Autumn care for raspberries includes: pruning, soil treatment, plant feeding. All this work will help you make sure that the raspberries can safely overwinter. Pruning is a rejuvenating procedure for your crop. In the end, if you take proper care, you can have another bountiful harvest of berries next year.

How to prune raspberries in the fall? Should raspberries be pruned in the fall? And why prune raspberries in the fall? The pattern for pruning raspberries in autumn differs from other seasons. Typically, raspberries produce a bountiful harvest for two years; in the third year, the number of berries decreases significantly. You will have to prune young plants to zero. It seems a shame to cut out shoots that were able to survive the cold winter and bear fruit, but this decision is the most correct.

Which shoots need to be cut out? If you are not growing remontant raspberries, but ordinary ones, then you need to eliminate all the stems that are two years old and bear berries. It is necessary to leave young shoots that are no more than a year old for further excellent fruiting.

If you are going to prune remontant raspberries, then you need to observe some nuances. Pruning the remontant crop depends on how many times you want to get the harvest: once or twice. If once, then the pruning process is carried out in exactly the same way as with ordinary varieties. If twice, then the shoots should be pruned and only young annual plants should be left in order to get a harvest in the autumn.

There is a specific procedure for pruning. Pruning raspberries in the fall for beginners includes:

First, it is necessary to trim the stems that are broken and dried out at the root. Annual branches should also be removed.
Next, eliminate all biennial plants.
If the bushes have become overgrown, they should be trimmed, leaving about ten good stems per square meter.
As soon as you have cut the branches, they all need to be burned, because they contain pests that are dangerous.
As soon as the pruning procedure is completed, the area around the raspberry bushes must be cleared of weeds.
The most recent procedure is feeding the plant and treating the soil cover.

Important: You can cut the plant completely to the ground because new branches grow from the underground part. There is no need to leave stumps.

Is there a need for autumn pruning if this work can be done in the summer, as soon as the raspberries stop bearing fruit? In summer and autumn, pruning is necessary. But the main pruning of the plant is carried out precisely in the autumn period before the onset of frost. However, many people begin to do this work at the end of the summer period, namely in August, as soon as the raspberries bear their last berries. Why is this being done? This is necessary so that the raspberries can direct all their strength to young plants.

If you grow ordinary raspberry varieties, then pruning should not be done at the end of autumn, since pests will have time to multiply during this long period of time. Therefore, as soon as the berry harvest is completed, begin pruning unnecessary branches.

The number of new shoots should match the number of old stems cut off. Thanks to this, your raspberries will not thicken. As you know, the greater the distance between the bushes of a plant, the better they can be ventilated and receive the light and warmth of the sun's rays. Thanks to this, the fruits will be more tasty. Root shoots may appear between berry bushes. It can be replanted if you plan to propagate raspberries. If not, then you need to eliminate it immediately as soon as it catches your eye. Transplanting raspberries in the fall is necessary for propagation.

If you grow black raspberries, then in addition to trimming the top of the shoot, you need to make the side shoots short. The length of the side shoots should be 50 centimeters. Thanks to this, productivity increases and the maintenance procedure is greatly simplified.

It is necessary to thin out the entire raspberry tree. The distance between bushes should be 60 centimeters. Young plants around them must be removed with a shovel, thinning out the distance.

Another easy but most important job is removing leaves from the bush. If the foliage is not removed, it will cause damage to the trunk.

Double pruning of raspberries using the Sobolev method has become widespread. At the beginning of the summer period (June), the upper part of the shoots is pruned at a height of one hundred centimeters. Prune old bushes in spring.

Should raspberries be pruned in the fall? Absolutely, this is necessary work.

Important: The timing of pruning is determined in the spring. Autumn pruning is usually not carried out in September. It is produced in November or October. Thanks to this, the old bush is rejuvenated. Raspberries need to be pruned annually.

All these pruning procedures will help the plant develop safely. But autumn pruning alone is not enough for care; other measures must be taken to increase productivity.

Autumn work with soil

One of the first procedures that must be carried out in the autumn is working with the soil. Mulch that has been sitting throughout the summer season must be removed. If straw acts as mulch, then it must simply be burned, otherwise field mice and other pests will breed in the bushes.

Then the soil layer must be dug up. Since the raspberry roots are located quite close to the surface of the earth, you only need to go deeper into the soil twenty centimeters between the rows. The depth in the rows should not exceed ten centimeters. In addition to digging, you need to feed the plants.

What can you use to feed a plant? To feed raspberries in the fall after pruning, there are many means for this:

Manure. Before digging up a thicket of raspberry bushes, you need to apply this fertilizer. Five kilograms of this substance are added per square meter. If you fertilize the soil cover with manure while digging the ground, then this substance will serve as an excellent insulator for the roots of the plant. During the winter, the manure will rot, and in the spring the plant will receive nutrients.
Bird droppings. Chicken droppings are perfect. In the autumn season, this product in a liquid state is distributed over the bushes of the crop.
Compost. This product is an excellent substitute for manure. It is obtained by rotting leaves, weeds, and droppings.
Peat. This substance can be applied to the soil cover at different times. It does not provide such a huge amount of useful substances for the plant as manure or compost, but thanks to peat, the structure of the soil layer improves, which leads to an increase in yield.
Organic and mineral fertilizers. Raspberry bushes are treated with organic fertilizers once every three years. Mineral fertilizers should be alternated with organic ones. You need to alternate every other year. For example, in the first year manure is applied to the soil, and mineral fertilizers are applied in the next year. Before winter, it is necessary to add superphosphate and potassium salt. In autumn, the required level of moisture should be maintained. Thanks to this, fertilizers will dissolve well. But in the fall, under no circumstances should you use nitrogen fertilizers. Due to nitrogen fertilizers, raspberries will begin to actively grow, which will lead to negative results. If fertilization is carried out correctly, this will help to increase fruit yield.
Green manure. If fertilizing cannot be done using ready-made fertilizers, then it can be done with green manure. Green manures are plants that are sown between rows of bushes at the beginning of the summer period (June). Such plants can be mustard, vetch, and blue lupine. At the end of the autumn season (November), green manure shoots are embedded in the soil. As soon as it rots, green manure provides the raspberries with all the nutrients during the winter.

Such activities are necessary for caring for raspberries. You just need to follow a few rules and later you can get a bountiful harvest.

Good luck with your work!

Why, when buying the same varieties of raspberries, do some gardeners reap a large harvest of large and juicy berries, while others are content with only the small “fruits” of their labors? Of course, factors such as soil composition, fertilizing, and weather conditions have their influence. By learning how to prune raspberries in the fall, you can significantly improve the quality and quantity of the harvest.

Many gardeners have different opinions about the most favorable time for pruning. Based on their own experience and practice of growing various varieties of this crop, some opt for spring pruning, others - summer pruning, while others prefer autumn pruning.

By learning how to prune raspberries in the fall, you can significantly improve the quality and quantity of the harvest.

Proper pruning is as important as feeding plants with organic fertilizers. It allows you to prevent the occurrence of various diseases, effectively control pests, and also maintain high plant productivity. If, for example, the shoots are left too long, the berries on their tops will be very small. And, conversely, if you overdo it with pruning, the plant will have to spend a lot of nutrients and time to grow new shoots, form ovaries and ripen for a year.

How to properly prune raspberries in the fall

Autumn pruning work is carried out 3 weeks before the arrival of cold weather. To begin with, it is necessary to identify the shoots that should be removed, and which ones will delight the owners with berries next year; the bushes are carefully inspected.

Which raspberry shoots need to be pruned?

The following shoots must be removed without regret or hesitation:

old fruit-bearing branches on which pathogenic bacteria grow, and which act as a home for many pests. If you send a plant to spend the winter with a “bouquet of sores,” then with the onset of the warm season, all pathogenic microorganisms become active, infecting healthy bushes growing nearby;
young, underdeveloped shoots that are likely to die during the winter cold. The plant spends food and resources on each shoot (even the smallest one). However, when all non-viable branches are removed, the unused nutritional components are used to form larger berries;
shoots that produced crops for two seasons. Even if there are no visible signs of diseases or pests on such shoots, they should be removed. They are unlikely to be able to produce a good harvest in the third year, but will hinder the full development of young shoots;
broken, underdeveloped shoots and offspring, which create excessive thickening of the main bush. If the berry does not receive sufficient lighting, its ripening period will increase significantly. The berry itself loses its sweetness.

Beginner gardeners often make the mistake of leaving a stump after pruning a shoot. This should not be done, as there is a high risk of the disease spreading to healthy shoots. Pests often like to settle in such stumps and can migrate to healthy shoots, thereby worsening the yield.

To avoid thickening, the distance between the bushes should be about 60 cm. Excessively spread shoots are removed at the root with pruners or its roots are cut off using a sharp shovel, and the ground around the bush at a distance of 20 cm is dug up shallowly.

After removing diseased and weak shoots, the bushes and the soil around them are disinfected and sprayed. The pruned branches are burned to reduce the likelihood of the disease spreading.

This pruning method is perfect for regions with snowy winters. A thick layer of snow that covers the branches at a sufficient level from the ground will protect the plants from freezing.

If you take the necessary measures to preserve the raspberry tree from freezing, then even in areas where snow falls extremely rarely in winter, you can practice autumn “cutting” of raspberries. The principle of work on removing old or excess shoots is the same as in the case described above, but after all the procedures, a wooden picket fence is placed not far from the raspberry tree. It will prevent snow from being blown away from open areas, resulting in the formation of snowdrifts that protect the bushes from frost and cold.

In regions with little snowy winters, in order to protect raspberries from frost, autumn pruning may not be necessary. It is tied in advance with a rope or twine and tilted to the ground. If necessary, the bushes are attached with improvised means that secure them throughout the winter. The resulting structure holds all the fallen snow. This work should be done before the onset of frost so that the shoots retain a certain flexibility and do not break when bending to the ground. Pruning must be done in early spring, when the first snow has melted.

In regions with little snowy winters, in order to protect raspberries from frost, autumn pruning may not be necessary.

With proper care and favorable conditions, one raspberry root can produce about 20 young shoots per season.

Experienced gardeners speak positively about the Sobolev method of double pruning, although it does not provide for pruning in the autumn. Thanks to this method, you can significantly increase the berry harvest.

Thanks to this method, you can significantly increase the berry harvest.

Raspberries are a crop that requires soil fertility. To successfully apply this method in practice, before planting the bushes, you should apply mineral and organic fertilizers, add ash, sawdust, compost or humus.

First pruning using the Sobolev method

The first pruning of raspberries according to Sobolev is carried out at the end of May - the first ten days of June. The optimal height of young shoots for pruning is 70-100 cm. They pinch off 10-15 cm of their tops, which promotes the active growth of side shoots, which by the end of summer will grow up to 50 cm in length.

The first pruning must be carried out within the specified time frame and no later, since young shoots growing after pruning may not become strong enough and die under the influence of winter cold.

Second pruning according to the Sobolev method

It is carried out next spring, when leaves appear on the branches. 5-15 cm of the top is cut off from all shoots that have survived after winter. Thanks to this, dormant buds on the branches are activated. In the future, they form new young shoots, which will also bear fruit.

A significant advantage of this method is the non-simultaneous ripening of berries, which can last until the arrival of autumn frosts. This way, family and friends will enjoy fresh, delicious raspberries throughout the summer.

Double pruning promotes the formation of many ovaries. However, to obtain a truly high-quality harvest, it is necessary to observe moderation, not to overload the plant, and carry out regular feeding and watering. A particularly important condition for obtaining high-quality products during double ripening is adequate nutrition of plants, whose strength is spent on the formation of several harvests.

Features and rules for pruning remontant varieties

Many gardeners grow remontant raspberry varieties. Its distinctive feature is its ability to produce crops twice a year. The first time the berries are set on the shoots of the previous year, and the second time the ovary appears on the young branches of the current year.

The most favorable time for pruning remontant raspberries is the first autumn frost.

During this period, the process of transfer of all nutrients from the leaves and stems to the roots ends. Spring pruning is also allowed, but it must be done before the buds open, so as not to simply waste the plant’s resources.

In spring, the growth of stems on which the first ovary is formed is activated. Simultaneously with the first raspberry harvest, young stems develop, from which the second harvest of berries will subsequently be harvested. During this period, the plant especially needs high-quality, nutritious nutrition.

In May, it is necessary to pinch the tops of two-year-old shoots of all bushes. This is done in order to delay the first period of berry picking, as well as to make it longer. For annual shoots, this procedure is unnecessary and even pointless, since the harvest of these young stems develops at the top. If it is removed, the plant will spend too much time and effort to develop side shoots. And there will be too little time left for the second harvest to ripen.

Thanks to the autumn pruning of all old shoots, the roots retained their supply of nutrients.

Many gardeners and gardeners advise planting remontant varieties of raspberries and regular ones on the plot. This will allow the berries to be harvested over a long period for fresh consumption, as well as for harvesting.

In order for raspberries to produce a good harvest of large berries, they must be cared for throughout the season. Much has already been said about the importance of autumn pruning. However, there are situations when the plant requires mandatory pruning in the summer.

In order for raspberries to produce a good harvest of large berries, they must be cared for throughout the season.

Summer pruning during the flowering period is recommended in the following cases:

for removing shoots with withered tops;
to remove bushes that show signs of viral diseases;
for thinning plants and getting rid of excessive growth, which can significantly deplete the plant.

Pruning in summer can be done after all the berries have been collected. In this case, all fruit-bearing shoots, as well as underdeveloped offspring, are cut out. Thinning out unnecessary or overgrown offspring is also considered very effective. It should be dug out with a shovel along with the root system.

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, there is a huge selection of raspberry varieties. Some of them tolerate autumn pruning well, while other varieties are preferable to pruning in the spring. Factors such as growing region, soil composition, and proper care have a great influence. Therefore, it is very difficult to answer whether it is possible to prune raspberries in the fall. It is best to conduct your own experiment by selecting 1-2 bushes from a raspberry garden for pruning in the fall. By observing the condition of the plant and the amount of harvest obtained, it will be possible to draw appropriate conclusions for the next season.

When figuring out whether it is necessary to prune raspberries in the fall, you can definitely answer that work can also be carried out in summer and spring. Regular pruning will prevent the raspberry bush from turning into impenetrable thickets and will preserve its neat appearance and ease of caring for the bushes. To obtain a high-quality harvest, it is recommended to prune several times during the season. By following simple rules for pruning raspberries, you can be sure of getting an excellent harvest of berries.

Pruning raspberries in the fall is an important part of caring for raspberries, which are characterized by overly active growth. If you give the bushes free rein, in a couple of years they will turn into impenetrable thickets with dense foliage instead of sweet berries. No, you will have a harvest, but it will not please you with its size or quantity. But the plantings cleared in the fall will survive the winter better, they will suffer less, and they will produce more berries. For pruning to really bring benefits, it is important to know how to do it correctly and when it is best to do it. By preparing your raspberries for wintering, in the spring you will receive a healthy and abundantly fruiting raspberry tree.

Why is autumn pruning of raspberries important?

You can often hear, especially from novice gardeners, that it is better to prune berry bushes in the spring. Yes, after the end of fruiting it is clear which shoots have produced a harvest and need to be removed and are difficult to confuse with young ones. And unsuccessfully overwintered and frozen stems are also visible to the naked eye.

Along with unpruned raspberries, both pests and fungi can safely overwinter on them. And with the arrival of warmer weather, they begin to actively multiply, infecting new areas. This is precisely the main goal of autumn pruning: to remove excess plants along with the insects living on them in a timely manner. Affects the choice of when it is best to prune and the nature of winter. The colder it is and the less snow, the more sense it makes to carry out the work in the fall. An unkempt raspberry tree with young stems not covered with a blanket of snow will simply freeze.

In addition, autumn work in the raspberry field can improve its development and increase fruiting, namely:

Removing fruit-bearing shoots makes it possible to obtain adequate nutrition for young growth. As a result, it winters better and does not freeze.
Pruning helps regulate growth, because raspberries produce a lot of shoots over the course of a season. This leads to thickening of the plantings, and they begin to go beyond the designated area. Shoots from root shoots can appear at a distance of 3 m from the planting site. In raspberry thickets, plants do not receive enough nutrition and light. The ovary becomes smaller, the berries become smaller. What can we say about the fact that it becomes difficult to collect even such a harvest. You have to wade through the thickets and every trip to the raspberry patch ends with scratched hands and more. And in such wilds, various insects and diseases quickly appear.

Non-repairing raspberry varieties produce crops only on last year's shoots. In the third year, most of them dry out, and if they survive, they produce few berries, while taking away nutrition from the fruit-bearing second years.

When to prune raspberries in the fall

The pruning time depends on two factors: the type of raspberry and the region where it is grown. In the latter case, the timing varies from mid-summer to mid-autumn. You can start pruning after the end of fruiting and harvesting of the last harvest. If the moment was missed, it doesn’t matter - it’s quite possible to do it a month later.

But the main rule is: work in the raspberry garden must be completed 3 weeks before the arrival of frost.

Approximate trimming times for different regions:

southern strip - from the second ten days of July to the second ten days of October;
middle zone - from the second half of August to the second half of September;
northern regions – the month of August.

The nuances of pruning fast-growing raspberry varieties in the fall

Pruning those varieties of crops that are characterized by rapid growth of shoots has its own characteristics. One of the brightest representatives of vigorous varieties is the black Cumberland raspberry. With regard to it and other similar varieties, it will not be possible to use the cutting method for simple raspberries and limit yourself to doing it once. In this case, by mid-summer, due to too active growth, the bush will become too dense. Pruning once only encourages the appearance of even more branches. Thickened raspberries will begin to hurt, and the yield will drop.

Both Cumberland and all fast-growing raspberry varieties require double pruning:

In summer. At the end of June, young stems are shortened, the height of which has reached and exceeded 2 m. After the procedure, shoots no more than 1.7 m high should remain. By next summer they will grow many lateral fruiting branches. Accordingly, the harvest will be greater.
In autumn. From October, raspberries can be prepared for wintering. Now it’s time to carry out sanitary pruning: remove thin, broken and diseased stems. Branches older than 2-3 years (bearing fruit) are also completely cut out. Last year's lateral growth is shortened by 20 cm (the future harvest will be on it). And young stems that are too tall are trimmed to the height of the trellis.

If summer pruning is carried out to increase productivity, then autumn pruning is sanitary and shaping.

Features and methods of autumn pruning of remontant raspberries step by step

Regular raspberry varieties produce only one harvest, no matter how you care for them. But remontant types of crops are capable of bearing fruit several times in one season. In addition, unlike the first ones, sweet berries ripen not only on two-year-old stems, but also on one-year-old shoots. Therefore, pruning of such varieties is radically different both in method and timing. Since the procedure is carried out after the last harvest, it does not fall in the summer, but in the autumn. And only in the southern regions, otherwise the bushes will freeze in winter.

The general rules for autumn pruning of remontant raspberries are as follows:

complete removal of fruit-bearing biennial stems at the root;
shortening annual shoots by 20–30 cm.

As already mentioned, remontant varieties set berries until autumn. However, some gardeners prefer to harvest one harvest, but a larger one.

When growing this variety of plants, there are two pruning methods to choose from:

Drastic pruning to get one harvest. After the first frost, the entire raspberry tree is cut off completely into a stump. This cannot be done before, otherwise the young shoots that appear will freeze in the winter. In the spring they are simply thinned out.
Double pruning for two harvests. After the first wave of fruiting, two-year-old shoots are cut out. The remaining stems are pruned like a simple raspberry, after the second, autumn, fruiting.

When using the second method, each of the harvests individually will not be particularly large. But together they will produce the same number of berries as ordinary varieties, but in terms of keeping quality they will surpass them.

Double pruning of raspberries in autumn using the Sobolev method

In the 80s, one of the gardeners named Sobolev proposed his own method of pruning remontant raspberries. It is aimed at significantly increasing the yield of the berry garden and allows you to collect up to 6 kg of harvest from each bush. The basis of the procedure is also double pruning, characteristic of this plant variety, but improved.

The formation of a young bush itself takes several years:

During the first season, raspberries leave no more than 10 shoots.
In the second year, those branches that bear fruit are removed. They are replaced with young growth, while reducing the number of stems to 8 pieces per bush.
This is how replacement is carried out annually, reducing the number by 2 stems. As a result, at the final stage the bush will have 4 young branches.

To ensure that all plants in the raspberry garden have enough light and air circulates freely between the stems, distances must be maintained. Seedlings are planted at a distance of at least 1 m from each other.

In the future, care is taken to ensure that the young shoots do not spread beyond these boundaries. When planting raspberries in rows, leave row spacing of at least 2 m wide.

Despite the enormous advantage of the method of relatively high yields, it also has disadvantages. As a result of intensive pruning, the bushes quickly produce young shoots and thicken. To prevent this, excess growth is regularly removed during the season.

Advantages of pruning raspberries according to Sobolev

Sobolev pruning is used mainly in warm regions and is carried out in the spring:

In the first ten days of May, the stems are shortened, leaving no more than 1 m. This height will not take away much nutrition from the roots. At the same time, the shoots grow strong and do not break in the wind.
In the second year, the trimmed branches have lateral branches. They are also pruned in the spring by removing the tops. At the same time, straight young stems are shortened, also up to 1 m. By mid-summer, a bush pruned according to Sobolev has: branching second-year plants with many ovaries, flowering annuals, and young growth.
In the fall of the second year, the two-year-old branched stems that produced the harvest are removed.
In the third spring, the lateral branches of last year's trimmed growth are again shortened and the young ones are pruned. The stems of the current year must be thinned out, forming a bush further.

In the fourth season, the procedure is repeated from the beginning. As you can see, as a result of frequent pruning, the raspberries branch strongly and produce a lot of growth. On the one hand, this is good: the more stems, the higher the yield. All this happens thanks to the ability of remontant raspberries to bear fruit on both young and last year’s shoots.

Frequent thinning of the raspberry tree will help to avoid the main drawback - thickening of the bushes.

How to properly prune raspberries in the fall is described in detail in the video.

Caring for raspberries in the fall after pruning

Undoubtedly, pruning is an important procedure and helps prepare the raspberry tree for a successful winter.

However, that’s not all, because after cutting the plants need the following care:

Autumn feeding. Potassium sulfate and superphosphate will increase the winter hardiness of crops and promote the formation of fruit buds. A solution of bird droppings for watering at the roots is also suitable for autumn fertilization of bushes.
Moisture-charging irrigation. It is especially important if the autumn turns out to be dry, without rain. One adult bush requires at least 5 buckets of water.
Preventive treatment. Spraying with Bordeaux mixture will protect raspberries from diseases. Conventional varieties are processed in the spring.
Mulching the tree trunk circle will protect the roots from rodents and frost.

As for whether it is necessary to cover remontant raspberries, they winter well only in the southern regions. In the rest of the territory, where winters are cold and often have little snow, the raspberry tree needs additional protection. It is easier to cover by first tying the stems into bunches and bending them to the ground. The top of the raspberries is covered with plant debris or film, making ventilation holes.

How to prune raspberries in the fall - video

Similar articles No need to fool around with maintaining the base of the bush and the number of stems in it. And do everything else the same way:

1st pruning option - autumn

2 - zone of weak flower buds;
All weak shoots must be removed. In this case, they need to be trimmed at the very base of the bush.

Wintering raspberries

2nd trimming option

We remove fruit-bearing shoots.

Vertical. The essence: 2 rods are hammered at a distance of at least 150 centimeters (this is the calculation for one bush), a wire is stretched between them, to which all the branches are then attached separately. The time and financial costs are minimal, which is why this method is so popular.

If you don’t know how to tie raspberries, then it’s best to use the fan shape and not experiment. Then the stems will not interfere with each other, and it will be possible to conveniently harvest even raspberries with large thorns.
How many gardeners, so many opinions. Some believe that it is necessary to cut out almost all the bushes immediately after fruiting, while others are sure that it is enough to shorten the branches a little just before frost. But which one is right, and when is the best time to prune raspberries? In fact, both are right, since the time when this process needs to be carried out directly depends on the variety of berries and the characteristics of a particular variety.

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How to prune raspberries in the fall and why is autumn pruning needed?

all cut branches must be burned immediately, as they may contain dangerous pests;

. Annual pruning of shoots in combination with proper care of the bushes will provide you with an excellent harvest of vitamin-rich berries. Perhaps there is no garden plot where at least a few raspberry bushes do not grow. Everyone knows about its beneficial qualities. Both kids and adults love her. But not everyone knows how to care for them, when to prune raspberries, and fertilize them. Of course, this plant requires attention. This work is not so difficult, even a person who is far from gardening can do it. Remove two-year-old branches, as well as weak, diseased, and damaged ones. Leave strong, strong, making sure that the distance between adjacent stems is about 10 cm. This means that there will be about 25-30 of them per linear meter.

3 - zone of branching and fruiting;

IMPORTANT: The number of strong branches per linear meter can vary from 14 to 16. For a good wintering of bushes

Excess, thickening stems. Leave 6-8 per square. meter. Or after 25-30 cm in a row.

Fan. A thick mesh of wire is created, to which raspberry branches are attached one by one at an angle between them of about 15 degrees, so as not to block the sun from the “neighbor”. It turns out to be a kind of fan, due to which this method of fastening received its name. The only negative is that you will have to tinker with the fastening for a long time.

Remember!

Standard autumn pruning of raspberries is carried out in the second or third ten days of September, depending on what climate zone you live in. If there are frosts on the soil already in mid-November, then you need to shorten the stems earlier, in the middle or even at the very beginning of September. If severe frosts (below -10 degrees) are not expected until December, then you can start this process at the end of September.

After pruning, the raspberries should be dug up, destroying the weeds;

In the photo there is a raspberry bush
It is known that raspberries are a perennial shrub. However, the lifespan of each individual shoot is 2 years. The first year the stem grows and gains strength. But in the second year it branches, produces a harvest and dies. New stems grow from the root suckers to continue the life of the bush. In order not to disturb this order and to obtain a bountiful harvest of the highest quality, annual pruning of plants is required. When should you prune raspberries?
Raspberry stems are thin, long, and have a lot of foliage.
4 - zone of immature tissues and buds
Along with the normalization of raspberry branches, the frozen tops of the plant must be pruned. Such shoots are shortened to the first healthy bud. The branches prepared in this way are tied to the trellis. In the future, the gardener will need strict control over the growing young shoots. All growth that appears outside the planting area must be cut down. This is necessary to ensure adequate nutrition of the main productive shoots.
. By removing the tips of branches and small shoots, we provide ourselves with healthy, strong raspberries in the spring.

Small growth. It won't do any good, but it takes away food.

Garter in bunches. If you are looking for a way to properly tie raspberries in a few minutes, then this method is for you. You need to hammer a support inside the bush, to which you tie all the branches. There are many disadvantages to this design, since you only solve a couple of problems - you allow you to secure all the branches and protect the plant from breakage during fruiting. The leaves will again cover the “neighbors”, the density is high. That is why experienced gardeners do not recommend using it.

Important nuances or how to prune raspberries in the fall?

The cut must be very even so that the wound is minimal!

If possible, you should not delay this process, since time is important only for the stem, which has accumulated enough useful substances and acquired the thickness necessary for wintering. For the rest of the growth of the bush, it makes no difference when you remove it - thin one-year-old shoots will freeze anyway and it is better to remove them immediately so that they do not drain the vitality from the plant. In this case, all the energy will be directed into powerful stems, which will only become more woody and accumulate enough fructose and sugars to withstand negative temperatures. The final stage will be fertilizing with fertilizers and treating the remaining stems with iron sulfate.

But pruning of shoots is carried out not only for the purpose of thinning out thickened bushes. Raspberries have a two-year development cycle, and already in the third year the fruits become noticeably smaller. Of course, it is a pity to cut out shoots that have overwintered well and pleased with an excellent harvest, but this is the most reasonable solution.

It is in September, after the berries are picked, that the basis for a new harvest is laid. Shrub pruning is done in the fall to prepare the plant for winter. Branches that bear fruit should be removed. We start pruning from them. They can be easily identified by their harder brown stem and branches. When the time has come to prune raspberries, you should not postpone this event, since it is impossible to revive the old branches; they will still dry out and fall off. If the breeze blows stronger, they can lie down. At least they will deviate greatly from the vertical. And the harvest, if high, bends the ground. Therefore, for raspberries you definitely need a trellis.Pruning

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Pruning raspberries in the fall - a few “commandments” of a successful gardener

When to prune raspberries - optimal timing

If you regularly cut young raspberries, the whole procedure will take no more than 5-10 minutes. It is worth noting that in order to avoid damage to the root system, excess shoots should not be dug up or pulled out of the soil. Limit yourself to simple pruning at the root.

Now we know. Take the time to trim and prepare raspberries for winter and enjoy a good harvest in the summer.

Cut the shoots close to the ground, do not leave stumps

In order not to harm the plant, you need to remember a few rules. First, you can’t pinch the stem.You need to use only sharp pruning shears and monitor the quality of the cut so that the wood does not “chew” or bend the area below the cut. Don’t be afraid to remove more - all the energy will then go into the remaining green mass and will be returned to you in large quantities of fruits next year.

Caring for remontant varieties

Pruning raspberries can be done immediately after fruiting

New branches of raspberries grow from the rhizome (underground part), so feel free to cut the shoots flush with the ground. There is no need to leave any stumps!

Video about pruning raspberries in autumn

Caring for conventional varieties and the “double cut” method

But in this case, young stems are at risk. Cuts should be made closer to the base. It is also necessary to remove diseased, broken and weak shoots growing in the middle. Pruning raspberries will allow you to get rid of various infections, pest larvae and will allow new strong branches to develop more actively. For every meter it is enough to leave 10-15 shoots. All old cut branches should be removed from the site and burned immediately to prevent the spread of infection.

This does not mean that you will have to create some kind of powerful structure. The trellis can consist of one wire, to

The best time to prune raspberries is late summer or early autumn. As soon as you collect the berries, remove all two-year-old branches.

IMPORTANT: All young branches of the first year that are located at a distance of 0.2 m or more from the center of the planting should be cut out.

In the next article, read how to prune remontant raspberries.

. Do not keep bare soil under raspberries. I think digging up the ground under raspberries is bad advice. We damage the roots with a shovel, and young shoots begin to grow rapidly, then we will have to constantly cut them out. Do not use stiff wire or tighten it on the shoot

If you think that a properly organized bush is only a decorative decoration for the garden bed, then you are deeply mistaken. This is a necessary operation that will achieve the following goals:

Garter of bushes - its advantages and types

- this is what gardeners do who want to get a large number of stems next year and develop the bush, and not get a large harvest of berries. Most often, after fruiting, unnecessary shoots are immediately cut out and no more than 5-7 shoots are left, which will survive until next year. They can be shortened at a time when the air temperature is below 10 degrees and the movement of juice will slow down significantly.

Photo of raspberry pruning
If you intend to pick large, juicy berries from the bush next year, then cast aside all doubts and make it a rule to specifically set aside time for pruning at the end of the season.
The long remaining branches can be trimmed by 10-15 cm. Then it is advisable to tie the shoots to a support. If a snowless winter is expected, barriers and shields are placed in the garden to retain snow. The resulting snowdrifts will protect the bushes from freezing. If the winter is frosty, it is recommended to pin the shoots to the ground with metal hooks. Then the snow will cover them and save them from freezing. Before wintering, all leaves are removed from the bush. This is easy to do by putting a mitt on your hand and then running it along the stem from bottom to top. The leaves will fall off, the buds will not be damaged. Leaves left rot and damage the buds. Only after removing the leaves are the raspberries bent no higher than 50 cm from the ground and secured.
which the branches are tied up. Or maybe with two, between which the stems are placed. Instead of wire, it is permissible to use twine. It’s usually enough for a year, and next year you’ll get a new one.
Do not delay cutting out the stems. Apart from multiplying pests and diseases, this will do nothing. Everything

The next stage of pruning raspberries in the garden is necessary for the formation of fruit branches. They are the ones who will go away before winter, and after thinning next spring, they will produce a good harvest. To do this, all shoots that have reached 30 centimeters in height are also subject to normalization. In this case, about 30 - 35 young and strong shoots are left for each linear meter of the fruit row.

Raspberries naturally have a powerful, overgrowing rhizome. Thanks to it, the fruit bush is able to occupy large areas. At the same time, the crop does not waste its energy on flowering. As a result, the overall yield of the fruit bush decreases.

If you want to propagate the bush, then specially cut the root in several places in the spring and get ready-made shoots by autumn. And mulch the ground under the raspberries with grass and chopped raspberry branches. By rotting, they will be the best food for young shoots. Of course, if they are healthy and free of pests.
- it grows quickly and will absorb it inside over time, slowing down its growth. It is also worth remembering that closely tied branches are a potential “home” for insects and a future breeding ground for fungal diseases, so try to provide maximum ventilation. Do not install the trellis too high; it is better to pin the top in time and make a fan - you will get much more fruit next year and it will be more convenient to harvest.
Reduce the number of pests and reduce the risk of fungal diseases. A properly organized bush does not darken the ground and is well ventilated, due to which brown and white spots almost never appear on the leaves. The number of insect pests is significantly reduced, for which there is very little shelter.

Techniques that can be used on ordinary varieties will not always work as effectively on remontant varieties of raspberries. Here it is necessary to take into account one feature - they bear fruit almost the entire season, starting from July and ending with the first frosts. Therefore, if you want to get the maximum yield, then shortening the stems in summer and cutting raspberries in the fall will no longer suit you. Some sacrifice the harvest and develop the bush as much as possible in the first 2 years, so that later they can get a lot of berries from two-year shoots. There is no extreme limit when you need to prune raspberries - this can be done even after frosts, if you want to enjoy the berries longer, but, if possible, it is better to hurry. Should you prune raspberries in the fall or should you do this work in the summer, as soon as fruiting is over ? Most often, the main pruning is carried out in the autumn, before the onset of frost. However, some gardeners begin this procedure immediately after collecting the last berries (in August), so that the plant can direct all its energy to the young shoots that grow just at this time. How to determine which shoots should be cut out? If the raspberries are of ordinary varieties (not remontant), then in the fall all fruit-bearing biennial stems should be removed, leaving strong annual shoots for high-quality fruiting next year.

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How to properly prune raspberries in the fall

When to prune raspberries, if not in the fall? It is possible to leave work with young shoots until the spring (after the snow melts). The tops of the plants are only cut off, tied into sheaves and bent to the ground. The advantage of this option is better snow retention and more accurate identification of strong branches.

How to properly prune raspberries in the fall

Immediately remove the cut branches from the area and burn them. Leave the same number of young, strong offspring to replace the stems that bear fruit.

Back in Soviet times, at the end of the USSR, the pruning method of the domestic raspberry grower A. Sobolev caused quite a stir. His article in the magazine “Homestead Farming” received an incredible amount of positive feedback from summer residents throughout the Union. The editors were simply inundated with letters from grateful readers. So what is the essence of the method?

When to prune raspberries in the fall

Raspberries require special conditions for the formation of flower stalks and the appearance of berries. Many have probably noticed that large harvests appear from year to year on bushes growing on forest edges, clearings and burnt areas. It is these places that prevent the rhizomes from spreading in different directions. How to make garden raspberries bear fruit?

What needs to be trimmed?

Sick branches are burned immediately after pruning.
Hello, reader!
The shoots that grow in the middle of the row will catch much more light, and by mid-autumn they will have time to accumulate a solid layer of wood, which will allow them to overwinter. The quality of the berries will increase in the same way as their quantity, because now light, air and moisture will be evenly distributed throughout the bush.
There is a generally accepted scheme for pruning remontant varieties. At the end of May, it is necessary to pinch the top when the stems reach the required height. Most often, no more than 120 centimeters are left so that it is convenient to pick berries, and the plant can easily survive the long cold weather in winter. After this, the stem no longer grows upward, but puts out side branches, which next year will delight you with a good harvest of berries.
If it is not remontant varieties that grow on your site, but ordinary ones, you should not wait until late autumn. This will not provide any benefits, but it will give pests and diseases additional time to reproduce. Once all the raspberries have been collected, you can immediately start cutting out unnecessary branches.

How to prune raspberries correctly

Pruning remontant raspberries has its own characteristics, depending on the purpose for which it is grown: to obtain a double harvest or a single harvest. In the first case, the same pruning is carried out as with conventional varieties, and in the second, all shoots are completely cut out in order to collect berries from annual stems in the fall. With any pruning option in the fall, the soil is loosened, fertilized with manure, peat or compost, and mulched with sawdust . All this work should be performed annually.

How to form a raspberry bushSprouts between the bushes, and they can appear a few meters from the mother plant, dig them up and

Why do you need pruning in the fall?

The first pruning according to SobolevLike any fruit crops, raspberries require special care, one of which is pruning. After harvesting, adult plants need to remove fruit-bearing shoots. As a rule, such manipulation is performed in the summer. All branches that have produced a harvest this season are cut down to the very base. It is not recommended to leave stumps.
So that all branches have enough sun and the bushes are well ventilatedI’ll tell you today how to properly prune raspberries in the fall. Do you like raspberries? I really love! Don’t be lazy, give her a little attention in the fall, take care of her. Without care, raspberries quickly go wild.
Large-fruited raspberry varieties will withstand heavy loads during fruiting. They will not break under the weight of the fruit and will survive any operations that will be carried out on them during harvest.Particular attention must be paid to the development of the rhizome. If you do not know how to properly prune remontant varieties of raspberries and get the maximum yield for the next year, then you need to act on the “donation” principle. You need to give up part of the harvest one year and cut out almost the entire bush at the root, leaving only 2-3 of the thickest stems. Thus, you will lose no more than 40% of the harvest (since you will collect the main part before September), but will direct all the useful substances to the development of the root system. Next year you will receive several dozen young shoots (depending on the variety), of which you will leave only 3-4 of the most developed ones. Then you can pinch them at the height you need, get side branches and enjoy a big harvest!
Video about pruning raspberries The photo shows raspberry pruningThese options refer to common raspberry varieties. However, there are remontant varieties, their stems branch and fruiting begins in the first year and continues into the next. When is the best time to prune remontant varieties of raspberries? There are various pruning methods available here. You can remove everything that has grown during the season. New shoots next year will give a new harvest.

Pruning of remontant raspberry varieties and features

use for reproduction. And if there is no need for it, cut it off or pull it out as soon as you find it. In the spring, trim off the immature tops of the branches.

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Proper pruning of raspberries, autumn, spring and normalization of bushes

produced in the first ten days of June, when the growing raspberry shoots reach a meter in height. It is during this period that the plant should be pinched at a height of 1 meter. This manipulation causes the lateral buds located in the axils of the leaves to awaken. This stimulation allows the plant to form up to 6 side shoots by the beginning of autumn, the length of which can range from 40 to 80 centimeters.

IMPORTANT: To prevent infectious diseases, all removed shoots of a cultivated plant must be burned.

Proper pruning of an adult raspberry bush

. If you leave all the shoots, raspberries quickly form dense thickets. There will not be enough light, which will affect the taste and quantity of berries.

When pruning, use a sharp, good tool. So that the cut is smooth and without torn edges. Pruning is carried out in warm, dry weather. Take care of your hands - wear gloves.

The berries will ripen evenly and several weeks earlier than usual.

Standardization and spring pruning of raspberry bushes in the garden

Ordinary bushes (not remontant ones) are not so whimsical and you can “play” with them according to your rules. The most common pruning method is to shorten the stem by 15% each year at a time when bush growth slows down, that is, in late September until mid-October. The tops will not survive the winter anyway, since their thickness will not allow them to withstand extremely low temperatures. It is much easier to remove them immediately so as not to simply waste the plant’s strength. In the spring, those stems that died in winter are cut out. Sometimes simply unnecessary shoots are removed, especially if there are a lot of them. This situation occurs when planting some varieties that are prone to the formation of a huge amount of shoots during the growing season. If you don't know how to cut raspberries, that's not a problem. Just take a pruner and remove the growth right to the root so that it does not draw out nutrients. Following them, send to the fire old stems that have been bearing fruit for 3-4 years in a row or those that have visible damage from a pest or some kind of fungus.

Try to leave as many new healthy shoots as you cut out old ones - this way you will be able to avoid thickening the raspberries. As you know, the wider the space between the bushes, the better they are ventilated and receive more sunlight. Accordingly, the berries turn out tastier. Root shoots that appear between the bushes can be dug up for the purpose of transplanting to another place. If there is no need to propagate raspberries, it is better to pull out the shoots as soon as you notice them.
Pruning raspberry bushes is carried out as follows:
But this method does not allow you to use the full potential of raspberry fruiting. Not all berries will have time to ripen. Therefore, most often bushes of this variety are pruned like regular ones. Pruning remontant raspberries can easily be done in the spring. Each gardener decides when to prune raspberries at his own discretion, using not only the recommendations of agronomists, but also his personal experience.

The frost resistance of raspberries is not so high that it can withstand any frost. In Siberia, northeast Russia and the Urals

The harvest from them is weak both in quantity and quality. And if the tops are frozen, even more so they must be removed or trimmed to healthy tissue.

Second trimming

Pruning of an adult plant after fruiting should not be postponed, since fruit-bearing branches create unnecessary stress for the raspberries. Instead of forming new fruit buds, the bush will waste nutrients on the growth of shoots it does not need. In addition, they will shade young branches, thereby inhibiting their growth. Add here their short life span (2 years). That is why summer pruning of this fruit crop is so important.

So that the harvest will be higher and better

Double pruning of raspberries according to Sobolev

An ordinary two-year-old raspberry grows young shoots and sets buds in the first year. Berries will grow on them next year.

Picking the fruits will take much less time and labor, since all the berries will be visible, and you won’t have to bend down every time. Not every gardener knows how to prune raspberries to get the maximum number of berries on the bush. There is an innovative method of “double cut” or, as some experts call it, fan pruning of raspberries. It consists in the formation of the maximum number of branches that will overwinter well, and next year they will produce a decent harvest of berries. It is important to strictly adhere to the deadlines and all the requirements listed below so as not to destroy the bushes.

If you still have questions,First, cut out at the root all broken stems, dried, disease-damaged and weak annual branches that look more like grass;

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How to prune a raspberry bush correctly

It would be a mistake to believe that more raspberries ripen in dense thickets than on neatly trimmed single bushes. It is enough to see an overgrown raspberry tree with your own eyes to understand that the berries ripen worse among the abundant greenery, and moreover, their taste and size leave much to be desired. Although raspberries are capable of growing quickly like a weed, they will not bear fruit well without proper care.
The stems are bent to the ground and covered so that they remain under the snow all winter. If your site is located in a frost-prone area, it makes sense to hide the plants under a blanket of snow.
To increase the yield of raspberries in the summer, when the annual stems reach a length of about 1.5 m, try pinching them. If you like the result, take it into service.
Raspberry shoots occur in the next spring of the new year. During this period, all lateral growths are shortened by 15 centimeters. What does this method provide?
However, it would be imprudent to limit ourselves to just summer pruning of garden raspberries. With the beginning of spring, as soon as the snow melts, there is a need to normalize all shoots of the plant. What exactly should you do when performing this procedure?

. With proper pruning in the fall, we remove excess, which means all the nutrients will go to the best shoots. Cut out all two-year-old branches after harvesting - in August. Then the ripening of young shoots will accelerate, they will be better prepared for winter. If you didn’t have time to prune early, then do it in September; you don’t need to wait any longer. Remove everything unnecessary so that the best shoots will produce a rich harvest.

As you can see, raspberry garter has enough benefits to warrant spending several hours of your time on it!

First of all, you need to decide on the height of the bush. Let's say it is 150 centimeters. From the first days of spring, feed the plant with nitrogen fertilizers and ammonium nitrate so that the stems grow and develop rapidly, then, from May 10 to 20 (in no case later!) you need to remove the growing point, that is, cut off 15 centimeters. A large amount of organic substances and minerals will immediately go into the formation of new fruit-bearing branches, of which 7-9 are left. From May 20, they will have time to grow 60-80 centimeters before mid-autumn and become woody, which will allow them to withstand frosts in winter.

how to prune raspberries

In the same way, remove the two-year-old shoots that have served their purpose;

Everyone would like to see raspberry bushes strewn with large tasty berries on their plot, but such a result will not be easy to achieve without knowing

Kudryavets R. P

Why such timid advice? The same techniques give excellent results for some people, but for others they give completely different results. Therefore, you yourself must determine which methods of caring for plants work best for you and always turn out to be effective.

Fig. Annual (a) and biennial (b) raspberry branches:

To begin with, all broken and frozen raspberry branches are removed.

To improve the health of raspberries

Unripe young tips are about 15 cm. They will freeze in winter anyway.

There are several types of garter depending on the direction of the shoots, as well as on the method of attachment. All of them are used today and are highly effective, so their choice will depend only on the personal preferences of the gardener. Let's take a closer look at the methods of gartering.

At the end of September or at the beginning of October, you need to remove the growing point on new shoots. Next year they will also send out branches, of which we leave no more than 5-7 pieces. Thus, you will have a kind of fan on the trellis, about 30-50 branches, each of which will bear fruit for the next year.

in the fall - the video will help you better imagine this procedure. Watch the video attached to the article and try to put your raspberry garden in perfect order yourself - there is nothing complicated about it. How to prune fruit trees in spring New varieties of raspberries in Ukraine

Raspberries are a very tasty berry that has many nutritional properties. Thanks to these qualities, it is one of the most popular crops that gardeners choose for planting on their plots. One of the most important aspects in caring for bushes is pruning. Let's try to figure out how to properly prune raspberries in the fall.

Why is raspberry pruning done?

How to increase productivity

Pruning simple raspberry varieties

Pruning remontant raspberries

Pruning raspberries according to Sobolev

Why is raspberry pruning done?

People who are just starting to garden have many questions: do they need to prune raspberries in the fall, how and when to do it? Shrubs have an interesting nuance: after the shoots bear fruit, they begin to die. This happens already the next summer after planting.

A logical question arises: is it necessary to prune raspberries in the fall? When it comes to raspberry bushes, it becomes clear that you can’t do without pruning. This is necessary to improve the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the crop. To cope with such a procedure, it is important to take into account all the nuances of its implementation and know exactly when it is better to prune raspberries in autumn or spring.

You need to prune the shoots as soon as the first cold snap begins. In some situations, it is acceptable to start at the beginning of the summer heat. During this period, the shoots completely stop bearing fruit, and the process of their death begins.

Such shoots must be removed right to the root. It is best that the cut is right next to the ground - this is the key to success. Gardeners say that you should not leave stumps.

Raspberry bushes have a massive root system. Timely and correct pruning of raspberries will help limit and control the spread of the root system throughout the entire area of the raspberry tree.

Raspberries have another interesting feature - each shoot has its own life cycle, which is equal to two years. This suggests that as soon as you plant the raspberries, the shoot begins its rapid growth.

In the first year after planting, the shoot greatly increases in growth. The second year is marked by fruiting. Pruning raspberries after harvesting takes place only on those shoots that have produced the entire harvest and have already lost their main function. If you do not cut off shoots that have reached the age of two years, the bush will become very dense.

In appearance it will look like a currant. In addition, dry shoots will prevent young growth from growing and gaining strength. In addition, dried shoots are a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.

All these factors ultimately adversely affect the quality of the crop: the berries become smaller and smaller over time. In the end, the appearance of fruits may stop altogether. In this case, you will have to completely renew the raspberry tree and get rid of the old bushes.

You need to prune raspberries in summer according to special rules. Based on the results of such an event, there should be no more than eleven shoots on each square meter of raspberry tree.

This amount is considered the most acceptable for further growth: the bushes will be well lit, which will have a positive effect on the yield next year. After the raspberries are pruned in the spring, all debris must be collected and burned.

Another purpose of pruning shoots is reproduction. The docked shoot, after preliminary operations, will be ready for transplantation. It is with the help of pruning that you can control the time at which the berries begin to ripen. To do this, they use the two-time pruning method, which we will talk about a little later.

In order to understand how to prune raspberries in the spring, it is worth remembering the main rule - everything should happen on time. Pruning raspberries is a set of actions that are aimed at achieving certain goals:

quality improvement;
amount of harvest;
creating optimal conditions for plant life;
shrub propagation.

Raspberry pruning scheme:

Cutting out shoots that have begun to die.
Trunk cutting.
Pruning weak and diseased branches.
Reducing the length of shoots.
Removing excess root system. There shouldn’t be too many roots, and you shouldn’t let them grow.
Bending branches closer to the ground - this procedure is considered mandatory.

Each stage must be carried out at a certain point in time. Most of them are done in the fall, after the harvest has been fully harvested. The remainder is produced in the spring, when it is necessary to prepare the bushes for the summer season.

Is it possible to prune raspberries in the fall? It is necessary, otherwise it will lose its ability to bear fruit.

How to increase productivity

Increasing the yield of your raspberry garden is directly related to the quality of pruning of the shoots. There are a number of useful tips that have been developed by experienced gardeners. Such tips help to prune raspberries in ways that will maximize the quality of the harvest in the future.

Here are the most effective pruning rules:

Black raspberries should be pruned at different heights. To do this, it is important to divide all the bushes in the raspberry garden into three groups. In the first group, the stems are cut to fifteen centimeters, in the second - half of their height, and in the third, you leave only fifteen centimeters from the entire shoot. After such pruning, the fruits will ripen gradually. This technique is called “one-time”.
The double pruning method we mentioned above is carried out in the summer. Double pruning of raspberries is suitable for plants that are about one meter in height. First, all shoots are shortened by about five centimeters. This helps beneficial substances penetrate the lateral buds more quickly.

As a result, by autumn about six shoots half a meter long will be formed. During wintering, they are bent to the ground and tied with a ribbon to the trunk. With the onset of spring, long side shoots are cut off by 10 centimeters. This will ensure improved yield quality.

In addition, you should keep in mind the information that you need to adhere to precise time limits when pruning. If you cut the shoots later than necessary, the entire branch may become stiff in winter, which leads to death. Pruning raspberries for the winter is an indispensable action.

Note that such advice applies to raspberry bushes of any variety. Before pruning, it is worth considering one point - whether the shrub variety is characterized as bearing fruit once during the growing season. Indeed, in addition to simple types of raspberries, there are also remontant shrubs.

Pruning simple raspberry varieties

Pruning raspberries in summer is carried out according to the following rules:

Shoots that have already borne fruit are pruned.
Then all weak, painful, damaged and dried branches are cut off. This type of activity is called sanitization.
Next, they begin to thin out the annual shoots.
As soon as spring comes, it is necessary to shorten the upper parts of the branches.

Pruning raspberries in the spring is carried out according to an identical pattern, however, frail shoots that have weakened after the winter are pruned. We recommend that you decide for yourself when to prune raspberries so that it is as efficient and convenient as possible.

As you can see, this procedure is simple and not time-consuming. It is worth remembering that all the branches that you cut must be collected from the beds and burned in places distant from your plantings. This is necessary in order to protect other plants from all kinds of diseases.

Even if a cut branch looks healthy, this does not mean that it is not filled with pathogenic bacteria from the inside. Most microorganisms can overwinter in pruned shoots and become active with the arrival of heat. This necessitates burning of branches.

Pruning remontant raspberries

Remontant raspberries are distinguished by their increased productivity. Such shrubs are capable of bearing fruit in the first year after planting. These varieties of berries appeared on the garden markets of our country not so long ago, but every year the assortment is growing along with the demand for them. Let's try to figure out how to trim such raspberries.

Remontant shrubs are capable of producing crops very quickly, since their shoots have upper buds. The branches die back partially after they overwinter and the yield decreases, but still remains abundant.

As with regular raspberries, this variety also needs to be pruned. You should not cut off too many shoots; cut only those that really need it.

In the first two years after you plant such shrubs, care will not be different:

the soil must be loosened;
regular watering - it is important to prevent drying out;
feeding

But after the second year you should be more careful. Growing remontant raspberries has many nuances, so it’s worth understanding how to prune raspberries for the winter so that this improves the quality of the crop, and not vice versa.

There is a risk that the bush will stop bearing fruit altogether if you take the wrong action.

Therefore, there is a need to carefully examine the root system and observe the shoots in order to make the right decision when choosing “unnecessary” branches. Do not forget to burn all cuttings, this will protect other plants from possible diseases.

Remontant shrubs must be pruned in the autumn season, when all the fruits have been harvested. After carrying out such activities correctly, annual shoots will grow and become stronger and more resistant to diseases.

This is due to the fact that with such severe pruning, the bush will be securely covered with a layer of snow - the success of the yield in the next season depends on how your raspberries overwintered. And this guarantees that the shoots will recover quickly enough after wintering.

In addition, various pests and pathogenic bacteria will not be able to hide in the bush during the cold weather and will die, and this is another plus in favor of pruning branches.

To make the pruning you do in the fall even more effective, in the spring you need to clear the entire raspberry tree from snow and cover it with a dark film. Such events will help the plant enter the growing season a couple of weeks earlier than usual.

As you may have already noted, pruning remontant raspberries is not much different from the identical procedure with simple plants. Pruning must be done according to the same rules and standards.

In fact, pruning raspberries in the fall for beginners may seem like a difficult process: you need to carefully and strictly follow all the rules of care and the time frame within which various activities must be carried out.

Pruning raspberries according to Sobolev

The essence of this technique is that it is necessary to adhere to strict pruning deadlines - this will ensure the ability to control the planting density.

First, annual branches are pruned; after such measures, their growth accelerates. This is done in early June.

Then comes a stage called spring pruning of raspberries. The bushes should already be covered with leaves. The shoots that are on the sides are cut to fifteen centimeters.

This helps the raspberry to accelerate the development of buds, and at the time of fruiting, many branches with ovaries can be found on the bush.

These pruning methods are considered conservative, however, they are used by some experienced gardeners. If you want to understand how to prune raspberries correctly in the fall, then there are many other simpler methods for beginners.

How to properly prune raspberries in spring and autumn? It is necessary not only to cut the branches correctly, but also to carry out other measures to care for the earth. Particular attention should be paid to methods of watering raspberries and enriching the soil using various fertilizers.

Such procedures are indispensable measures for improving the quality of the crop and the condition of the bushes in general. Any gardener who decides to grow raspberries in his or her dacha should know about this. Preparing raspberries for winter, pruning and proper soil care are three components of success.