After a week of work and the bustle of the city, I want to relax in the lap of nature and breathe fresh air. The ideal option is a small summer cottage with a house. Dachas are often simply called plots of land that are distributed to citizens for growing crops. Sooner or later, the owner of such a plot has a desire to have a house where he can relax after working in the garden beds and spend a weekend in nature. Hiring a crew is expensive; you can build a simple small summer house yourself.

How to build a country house without outside help?

When thinking about a house on a summer cottage, you should decide whether they will live in it temporarily during the summer season or whether it will be possible to live in it throughout the year. This determines how much money will be spent on construction. For year-round living, you need to build a permanent structure with communications and heating. This requires a lot of funds and manpower.

If you plan to live only seasonally, you can build a house with your own hands. At first glance, it may seem that this is a complex and difficult task for a person far from construction. But, starting to understand the nuances of construction, it is clear that you can gain construction experience during construction, if you wish.

There are several technologies that allow you to easily and quickly build a small country house. The simplest and most economically advantageous technology is frame construction. It allows you to build a house yourself without outside help. This is the cheapest option when choosing materials, since you can use used materials. True, they must be of high quality for the structure to last a long time. Another advantage of frame construction is speed. If you put in the effort, you can build a house for finishing in a season.

What material is suitable for the walls of the dacha - choose the appropriate options

The construction market has a large selection of different materials from which walls can be built. The choice depends on the preferences of the developer, the purpose of the future home and operating conditions. For a country house, you should select inexpensive, easy-to-install materials that do not require a solid foundation. Let's consider several options for such building materials:

You can build a country house from other materials. For example, you can use building materials from a dismantled house if they are in a condition suitable for construction. But all loads must be correctly calculated.

It must be remembered that the heavier the walls, the stronger the foundation needs to be made.

Layout – convenience and ease of use

Any construction consists of stages and begins with design. Even a simple country house needs a plan and construction project. A country house must have a kitchen, which can be combined with a living room to save space, dividing the rooms with a light partition. If a second floor is planned, then it is better to place bedrooms on it. For a summer cottage, a good option for obtaining additional space for relaxation is a veranda.

After design, further steps include:

• Floor installation.
• Preparation of the site for construction and installation of the foundation.
• Walling.
• and ceiling.
• External and internal finishing works.

Each stage requires certain knowledge and skills. Therefore, before starting this or that type of work, you should study the nuances associated with their implementation.

How to make a strong foundation and save money?

Having decided on the place where the house will be located, you need to carry out preparatory work for the construction of the foundation. To do this, stumps are uprooted, bushes are removed, the top fertile layer of soil is removed and the surface for the foundation is leveled. Then, using a tape measure and a corner, markings are made for future corners and walls. Pegs are driven in at the corners, and threads are stretched between them to limit the size of the pit. The foundation depth should be below the freezing depth. Usually a pit is dug about a meter deep.

Since a lightweight foundation is needed, it can be made from railroad sleepers. First of all, a geotextile fabric, Dornit 150, should be laid at the bottom of the pit. It is used as an additional reinforcing layer, as well as preventing the penetration of capillary moisture into the house structures. Next, sand is poured in several layers, each of which is well compacted. A layer of gravel or crushed stone is placed on top of the sand. At the next stage, sleepers are laid on the concrete layer and tied together. The structure is then filled with concrete.

For a small house, a strip foundation made of concrete is suitable. To do this, you need to dig trenches about 50 cm wide around the perimeter of the house and internal walls, install formwork, lay reinforcement in it and fill it with concrete. The foundation must stand for about 3-4 weeks for the concrete to gain strength.

More thorough, but also more expensive. It can be used if a basement is being built. In this case, the blocks will play the role of walls. The ceiling can be made of slabs or a reinforced frame can be arranged, formwork can be built and poured with concrete.

A popular foundation for light frame houses is a columnar foundation. A sufficient diameter of the pillars will be 30 -40 cm. The pillars are either dug into the ground to a depth below the freezing depth, or are installed on a solid foundation directly on the ground. Corner posts must be installed. Intermediate ones are placed at a distance of 2-3 m from each other.

The floor is made of tongue-and-groove boards along joists laid on the foundation. First, the subfloor is installed. Beams are laid along the perimeter of the installed pillars. Then you should install the cross beams on opposite posts. This creates a subfloor frame. Beams can be made of wood, metal, concrete - depending on the financial capabilities and preferences of the developer. Moisture-resistant insulation is laid between the joists, and a floor covering is laid on top of the entire structure. A simpler way to install a floor is a concrete screed.

Reliable and warm walls – longevity of the building

The simplest house for a summer residence is a house with frame walls. The technology for constructing walls is simple:

1. 1. To protect the walls from moisture, two layers of roofing material are laid on top of the foundation. The timber frame is laid first on the foundation. At the ends, the beam is cut in half to connect the beams to each other at the corners.
2. 2. Next you need to install support posts in the corners. For stability, they are temporarily strengthened using jibs.
3. 3. Racks along the walls are installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other and also secured. Window and door blocks are attached to support posts.
4. 4. After placing all the beams, it is necessary to secure the upper beam for strapping and secure all the posts well. To one support post, you need to attach two slopes to the bottom trim beam and two slopes to the top trim. The installation of the beams must be checked with a building level to prevent vertical and horizontal deviations.
5. 5. The outside walls of the frame must be covered with a special windproof and waterproofing film, which, in turn, is secured with a counter-lattice.
6. 6. The walls are sheathed on top with either OSB boards or sheets of plywood that are resistant to moisture.

At the same time as the wall frame, the ceiling frame is made. Beams are installed along the perimeter, and then transverse beams are installed. At the stage of interior finishing, the ceiling is sheathed with plywood, plasterboard or other finishing material.

Roof – reliable protection from bad weather

For a country house, a simple pitched roof is best suited. But if you want to have a large attic space, which, if desired, can be landscaped and provide additional usable space, then you need to install a gable roof.

A rafter system is installed for the roof. It consists of several farms. It is more convenient to assemble individual roof parts on the ground using a template. After the individual elements have been assembled, they begin to install the rafters and install trusses on them. First, the façade truss is installed. The correct installation is checked by the building level. The façade truss is then secured using slopes. A similar truss is installed at the opposite end of the roof, and is also temporarily secured using slopes.

A cord is stretched between the installed outer trusses, along which all intermediate structures are installed. When all the trusses are installed, their lower ends are secured with brackets to the floor beams. The trusses are secured at the top using a ridge beam. The outer part of the roof is covered with a windproof and moisture-proof film, on top of which a counter-lattice is mounted.

The roofing material should be selected before installing the roof, as the manufacturer of the roofing material indicates which rafter system is needed. To avoid problems when working with roofing materials, when purchasing them, you should take a laying diagram. The roof can be made of ondulin, bitumen tiles, slate or any other roofing material that will be most beneficial.

Cottage for a summer residence - comfort for the soul

During construction, it is important to treat all wooden elements of the house with special chemicals that protect the wood from rot, fungus, and biological effects, and increase fire safety.

When the walls and roof are ready, all that remains is the exterior and interior finishing. A budget option for facade finishing is painting OSB boards with oil paint. Another attractive finishing material is siding. With its help, you can give your home a beautiful appearance and choose the color of your choice. The slats are easily attached to the frame of the house using screws.

You can use the remaining cladding boards to cover the slopes of windows and doors. Window openings should be carefully processed with a jigsaw and plane. Window slopes should be covered with wooden slats 19 mm wide. Cladding boards are nailed to the slopes on the outside. If wall insulation is necessary, it is better to do it from the outside so as not to take away the usable space inside the house. Mineral wool is an inexpensive and easy-to-install insulation material.

To conduct electricity, you need a waterproof power cable, which is best laid underground. To protect the cable from damage, it must be laid at a depth of at least 60 cm, sprinkled with a layer of sand about 10 cm on top. To protect the cable from shovels when digging, it is better to put a protective film and bricks on top.

If you do not have extensive experience in electrical work, then it is better to entrust the electrical wiring to specialists.

Interior decoration can create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, where you would like to relax and unwind. Therefore, despite the fact that the dacha is a seasonal habitat, you want it to be cozy and comfortable like home. This is achieved by interior and furniture corresponding to the chosen style. Often frame houses are lined with clapboard from the inside. For a small dacha, a rustic style is suitable. You can also make furniture with your own hands, then the house will be filled with homely warmth. The more work you do yourself, the cheaper the construction will be.

If you prepare in advance all the materials necessary for the construction of a frame house, then you can build a house on your own in one summer season. Finishing work can be done gradually, whenever possible, the main thing is to build the box of the house and install the roof. The better the work is done, the longer the house will last.

When starting to build your own home, you want to choose the cheapest material for building a house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of low prices for building materials can result in both expensive maintenance in the future and an increase in the cost of construction as a whole. How to build a cheap house?

What determines the cost of a home?

The final price tag for construction depends on several factors. Materials play an important, but not the only, role here. So, the construction estimate will include:

If you do a monolithic fill, you will need a large amount of wood for the formwork. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.

The cheapest materials for building a house are those made by yourself?

There is an opinion that materials made with your own hands will be much cheaper than those purchased from the manufacturer. Of course, there are recipes for different brands of concrete; you can build your own walls from straw or even fill the frame with sawdust.

This is economically justified in the following cases:

• the presence of free assistants - it is difficult to stir, fill and press alone, which can lead to poorly performed work;
• no need to travel to work five days a week - otherwise construction will often have to be postponed due to weather conditions;
• opportunities to obtain equipment and raw materials for building materials at very low prices - delivery of sawdust from another region will not be cheap.

So, the cheapest construction options:

1. Straw walls with clay coating. They have good thermal insulation, but require repairs due to rodents that live in the thickness of the wall.



2. Abrolite or sawdust concrete. You can make it yourself or purchase ready-made blocks. In the first case, you will have to wait a long time for the sawdust concrete to dry, in the second, you will have to build the walls as quickly as possible and do the exterior finishing, since wood concrete is hygroscopic.



3. Clay burr or cordwood. Dry logs and logs, cleared of bark, are used. They are laid across the wall on a clay mortar. The ends of the wood must be impregnated with antiseptics or fired, otherwise they will strongly absorb moisture.



4. Backfilling with sawdust or expanded clay. To do this, a permanent formwork is made on the frame from edged boards, into which the insulation is poured.

The appearance of a house made from these materials is rather unsightly. And if it’s quite easy to beat up straw walls or peeking out logs, you’ll also have to make a screed on top of the wood concrete. Another significant disadvantage of homemade materials is that they are not strong enough. But this is a problem with all frame houses. To hang shelves or install kitchen units, you need to provide embedded boards at the construction stage.

Economical building materials - what are they?

If, out of common sense, you decide to abandon independent production, you should take a closer look at the prices on the market. What is the cheapest building material? Paradoxically, almost any:

• wood - can be purchased extremely cheaply in the forest belt, but in the steppe zone it is expensive;
• brick – when building next to a brick factory, you will be able to buy red brick at manufacturer prices;
• aerated concrete and foam concrete are lightweight and relatively easy-to-construct materials that have good thermal insulation;
• frame construction is the most budget option, suitable for any climate, but requires the organization of forced ventilation.

Not every carpenter can assemble a log house with high quality, so you will also have to take into account the cost of the builders’ work. The same applies to a brick house - the distortion of the masonry will result in large-scale alignment of the walls.

So when choosing materials, you need to take into account the cost of working with them. For example, aerated concrete is laid with a special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.

This allows you to save on finishing costs, but requires careful attention from builders. Foam concrete does not differ in the quality of its geometry - the blocks can be skewed and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such material; it is difficult to level the walls.

As a result, the cost of work is higher.

How to save money globally on construction?

It is not building materials alone that can reduce the cost of building your own home. To save as much as possible, you need to:

1. Think over a plan for the future building. The simpler the layout, the cheaper it is to equip it. You shouldn’t place bathrooms at different ends of the building - laying pipes will cost a pretty penny. Placing the kitchen next to the bathroom will also save on pipes. The even geometry of the walls, the absence of non-functional niches and differences in floor heights, although they look simple, do not require extra costs. Together this will give up to 20% savings on the total cost.



2. Refuse architectural excesses. Balconies, terraces and a multi-level roof can increase the value of a home by 10-15%. It is much more rational in the future to build a small gazebo or add an open terrace.



3. Use building materials produced in your region, abandoning popular and advertised ones. This will not only allow you to buy them cheaper, but also not overpay for delivery. Thus, houses made of shell rock in the Altai Territory are among the most budget-friendly, but Moscow cannot boast of a low price for this material.



4. Lighten the rafter system as much as possible by using lightweight roofing materials. Then, instead of a 10x10 cm beam, it will be possible to use a 5x10 cm board laid on the end, without reducing the pitch of the rafters.



5. Avoid the basement. Activities for pouring, waterproofing and rough finishing of the basement will add another 20% of the cost to the estimate.

Selection of building materials

If the building materials market offers several types to choose from, that’s great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and purchase materials that combine low price and good quality.

General characteristics to look for:

• durability - if the house lasts for a maximum of 10 years, savings on materials are quite doubtful;
• simplicity and accessibility of installation - the need to use heavy equipment at a construction site can negate all savings;
• environmental friendliness - maintaining natural humidity in the house is achieved through “breathable” materials, otherwise you will have to take care of forced ventilation;
• heat capacity and thermal insulation are two parameters responsible for future efficiency, because the house should not only be cheap during construction, but also during operation.

Having considered the most popular building materials, you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden houses

Houses made of timber are considered the most environmentally friendly and one of the best at maintaining an optimal microclimate. Wooden construction has advantages:

But this structure also has disadvantages. Thus, the quality of literally every log is very important - an undried tree will begin to twist, longitudinal cracks may appear, the ends must be “sealed” with an ax to prevent the tree from becoming waterlogged due to precipitation. If you deviate from the classical processing of logs in favor of using modern antiseptic and fire retardant solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.

Ready-made kits are expensive, but only professionals can assemble an inexpensive log house from round timber. After all, you will have to adjust each log! In addition, in regions with cold winters, the thickness of the walls of a wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to ensure minimal heat loss during the heating season. Finding logs of this diameter will also cost a pretty penny.

To allow the house to “breathe”, it cannot be insulated with polystyrene foam, only with vapor-permeable mineral wool. And to prevent the insulation from getting wet, be sure to install a ventilated façade. There are also certain restrictions for interior decoration - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if you plan to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.

But the log house is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and draft-free home, you need to regularly check and caulk cracks in the walls. Particular attention is paid to the system of corner locks - a simple cut into half a tree will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold spots.

Brick houses

Brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then cool down for just as long. For permanent residence - an excellent option. But for a country house visited on weekends, this will be a waste of money on heating. After all, by the time the house warms up, you need to go back to the city.

For one-story buildings, walls of 1.5 bricks will be sufficient. But this wall thickness is completely unsuitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.

In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to be insulated from the outside. What’s especially nice when building brick buildings is that you can use any insulation! Thus, by choosing foam plastic with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce heat loss at home from 125 kWh per square meter to 53 kWh per heating season. In other words, you can cut your heating costs in half.

The disadvantages of brick houses include:

• large weight of the structure - you will need a buried strip foundation, which will significantly increase the cost of construction;
• duration of construction - a team of five people can lift the frame of a house in three weeks, subject to continuous work, but working alone increases the time significantly;
• finishing work - if you can live in a log house immediately after construction, a brick house requires mandatory screeding of walls and floors followed by finishing.

Houses made of aerated block or foam block

These buildings have all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time, they have their own characteristics:

At the same time, the price per cubic meter of brick and aerated block is almost the same. And given the need for insulation on the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete over ceramic bricks are quite illusory. But due to the large size of the blocks, building a house is quite simple, which determines the low cost of the work.

Frame houses

For those who are really strapped for money, frame construction is a real salvation. A house on a wooden frame with mineral insulation is several times cheaper than all previous options. And that's why:

But, despite the obvious advantages of frame construction, preference is still given to brickwork. All because of no less significant shortcomings:

On the other hand, by approaching the construction of a frame house wisely and without skimping on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will last for decades. And in the future, it will be just as easy to dismantle the frame and put a solid brick house in its place.

You can build a small and cozy house in a few months, and this video confirms this:

Lovers of nature and country life who did not have time to acquire at least a 6 by 6 frame garden house , but those who have a plot of land usually dream of at least some kind of shelter in their possessions. Making a home with your own hands frightens most citizens. But in vain. Today you can find a sea of ​​information about step-by-step construction from experienced craftsmen. It will not only give you confidence, relieving you of worries and fears. Using the recommendations of professionals, you can carry out all the necessary manipulations competently and in the proper order, significantly saving on hiring a work team.

Of course, it’s a good idea to use the services of specialists. They guarantee (most often) quality, and the construction time will be noticeably reduced. But if the budget is limited and you want, or have a desire to try yourself in such an interesting business, nothing prevents you from rolling up your sleeves and building a garden house cheaply. An additional bonus is that for yourself everything is usually done exactly as you imagine and dream. Sometimes it can be difficult to explain your vision to hired employees.

Then the walls are assembled from the timber, fastening the joints with dowels. It is laid between the crowns. In general, insulation is desirable for each next layer. For an economy class home, they usually use a tourniquet or tow. Next, work begins on.

Roof

For rafters, a board with a cross-section of 150x25 or 100x50 mm is used. You will also need roofing felt with glassine. To make the task easier, racks measuring one and a half meters are placed in the center of the building, and a beam is attached to them. On the resulting structure are located.

Installing the roof of a one-story garden house on a frame can take only one day. The type of specific roofing material is selected individually, according to your own capabilities and taste. We must not forget about the climate characteristics of the area where the future homeowner lives. Sheets of ordinary galvanized iron are often used.

Finishing

Using glassine

The finished frame must be covered with glassine, and only the selected finishing material is mounted on it. It can be different, in accordance with the budget and preferences of the owner. Looks great, which is attached with self-tapping screws.

One-story frame garden houses, trimmed on the outside with wooden clapboard or. Both wooden and plastic windows are well suited to the resulting structure. Doors made of wood or an imitation of this material will look natural. indoors can also be covered. Or you can cover them with plasterboard, which is then covered with paint or wallpaper. The floor is made of planks.

Approximate cost

Garden house projects

Results

Neat frame garden house , made with your own caring hands, it is convenient to use for permanent or temporary residence. It is spacious enough to store equipment and household supplies.

It has enough space to receive and accommodate guests. And if in the future it is planned to erect a grandiose structure, then it can become the place of residence and base for an entire construction team.

It’s not that difficult to build a small 4x6 garden house with your own hands, without involving workers. The main thing is a responsible attitude towards construction, attention and patience. And, of course, strict adherence to recommendations and compliance with requirements. And very soon your plot of land will be transformed and take on the appearance of a real home.

It is the dream of any city dweller to have a house outside the city, where one can take a break from the bustle of the city and breathe fresh air. One day spent in such a place gives you a supply of energy for the entire working week. But not everyone can afford to have such a house.

In this case, people with a limited budget can either buy a ready-made frame garden house or build a garden house with their own hands.

If you decide to buy a ready-made small country house, then there is currently a large selection of such houses on the construction market. There are options for small frame houses that are perfect for placing them on a summer cottage, in a garden or in any place for organizing active recreation.

These frame houses are well insulated, so you can save on heating them, since the costs are minimal.

Large houses are perfect for the role of a country cottage. Companies that manufacture garden houses not only offer ready-made houses, but can also build a house according to the customer’s individual design.

Below are examples of finished houses.

There are many options for using these houses as garden houses, fishing houses, and for equipment. To make the houses that are presented below, wood was used that was treated with special means, so they are highly durable, reliable, environmentally friendly and durable.

Depending on the size, a frame garden house can have different purposes. A small house can be used as storage space for storing household equipment. It is possible to make a house to order according to an individual project.

Selection of materials and step-by-step construction

Before you start building a frame garden house with your own hands, it is important to think about what materials will be used and calculate the required quantity. To build a frame house, you need to prepare the following building materials:

• timber for constructing the frame;
• edged board;
• insulation;
• polyurethane foam;
• roofing felt;
• hydro- and vapor barrier;
• fastening material.

For a lightweight frame structure, you can use a columnar foundation. If you build the foundation yourself, the cost of the work will be about 10 thousand rubles. When installing a strip foundation, it will take more time, but the foundation will be more reliable and durable. The cost of such a foundation will be 15-20 thousand rubles.

The amount of building material for the walls of a frame house depends on the size of the future house. For example, you can take a house 2.8 m high, 10 m long, 8 m wide. Using these parameters, the number of vertical posts for the house frame will be calculated. The perimeter of the house is 36 m.

The racks should be located at a distance of 50 cm from each other. If you use timber with a cross section of 10*15 cm for the racks, then you will need about 4 cubes of timber. To construct the base and the final connection, you will need 3 more cubes, for a total of 7 cubes.

• If you use an edged board 3 m long, 15 cm wide and 2.5 cm thick to cover the walls, you will need 4.65 cubic meters of board.
• The cost of the frame with walls, partitions, door and window frames will be approximately 70-80 thousand rubles.
• You will have to spend about 20-25 thousand rubles on interior decoration with the cost of materials and hired specialists.

Thus, a lightweight frame house for a summer residence will cost about 250-300 thousand rubles.

Having decided to own a country house, you need to decide which house is best to build. You can buy ready-made. The construction market now has a large selection of companies that sell ready-made houses or build according to individual projects to order.

But if you have a little experience in construction work, then you can build a house with your own hands, embodying all your fantasies in it. In addition, you will be able to save on construction costs.

To realize your dream, the ideal option is to build a frame house. Such a house can be erected very quickly, is cheap, and besides, anyone can build it with their own hands.

Garden house design

Usually we build frame garden houses either from plywood or timber. Below we will consider both construction options.

From plywood

It is believed that the simplest in assembly and design is a frame country house made of plywood. Its construction lasts literally a week. If you give it a beautiful exterior finish, for example, with wooden lining, then it will have a quite presentable appearance.

The list of materials for building a house depends on the personal preferences, tastes and financial capabilities of the owner. Therefore, only an approximate list will be considered.

The following tools should be prepared:

• saw;
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• hammer;
• roulette;
• building level;
• plumb line;
• set of screwdrivers and drills.

Materials you need to purchase:

• cement and sand;
• waterproofing - roofing felt;
• 4-meter board measuring 5x20 for mounting floors and frame rafters;
• 4-meter board measuring 5x15 for the construction of load-bearing frame walls;
• 4-meter board measuring 5x10 for internal partitions;
• plywood;
• OSB sheets;
• mineral wool as a heat insulator;
• flooring;
• thick board for the floor;
• drywall;
• fastening material.

Foundation construction. At the beginning of any construction, we build the foundation. Since frame houses are lightweight, a strip or column foundation is suitable for them. For a small garden house it is better to use a pillar foundation. To build the foundation you will need a garden drill. With its help, holes are made about 1.6 m deep in increments of 2 m. Posts are inserted into these holes.

To make the structure stable, a sand cushion about 0.2 m high is made. Before inserting the pillars, it is necessary to waterproof the holes using roofing felt. Cuffs are placed over the holes, and then everything is filled with solution.

Construction of the frame. The basis of the frame is the lower frame. It is carried out with beams along the entire perimeter of the future building. The lower part of the frame and joists should be treated with an antiseptic to protect the wood from fungus and insects.

It is important to protect the wood from rotting by placing a waterproofing layer between the foundation and the wood. Next, vertical supports are installed, which determine the height of the future structure.

You should not make the house too high, as it will be difficult to heat it later.

Thick boards are used to construct the subfloor.

1. Covering the frame with plywood. When covering walls, it is necessary to perform thermal insulation using insulation. The outside of the house is sheathed with plywood, which is secured with self-tapping screws. Interior finishing is done with plasterboard, plywood, chipboard or fiberboard. Before installing a clean floor, insulation should be done. Linoleum or floorboards can be used as flooring.

Roof installation. To erect a roof, rafters must be installed. To speed up installation, racks 1.5 m high should be installed in the center. A beam is attached to the racks, which is joined at the edges at an angle of 50 degrees using an end connection.

Rafters are installed on the resulting structure. You can install the roof yourself in one day. You can choose any roofing material; it depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities. For the house in question, galvanized iron is suitable.

From timber

The technologies for constructing a frame garden house made of timber and a house made of plywood are similar. Similarly, first of all, the foundation is made: columnar or strip. A columnar foundation is chosen for a small house.

It is possible to use concrete slabs laid on a sand cushion and buried 15 cm into the soil. Roofing felt is laid on the built foundation for waterproofing.

After the foundation, the frame is erected. First, the lower frame and logs are laid on the foundation, then the vertical supports are installed. The construction of the frame takes a little time, but the structure is strong and durable.

There is an option for a garden house with a veranda. To do this, you need to extend the lower logs to the length of the proposed veranda, using additional supports.

The subfloor is laid with thick boards. For thermal insulation, the floor is first covered with insulation, then hydro- and vapor barrier is performed, for example, with glassine. For flooring, you can use thick linoleum or floorboards.

Following the installation of the floor, the walls are made of timber. The connections are fastened with dowels. Insulation is laid between the crowns. Insulation must be done for each layer. Tow or jute can be used as insulation. Then the roof is mounted: braces and timber rafters are installed. At the next stage, the sheathing is carried out with timber and a layer of roofing material is laid.

A country house can be made more attractive if the exterior is finished with siding or wooden clapboard.

After the basic work on building a house with your own hands has been completed, you can install windows and doors and move on to interior decoration.

Building a house made of timber takes longer than a house made of plywood, but it is more reliable and durable. Be that as it may, a house built with your own hands will serve you for many years.

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Many residents of megacities dream of purchasing a plot of land and a comfortable house outside the city, albeit a small one. In some cases, it is easier and cheaper to build a house yourself than to buy a ready-made one. Projects of country houses for 6 acres will help you make the right choice, photos of which are presented in large numbers in our review. It is believed that building a house is very difficult. But some projects of country houses are distinguished by their extraordinary simplicity.

Comfortable small-sized country house

Country house projects for 6 acres: photos, options and construction requirements

To create a good-quality and durable building, you need to select a high-quality design for a country house for 6 acres. Photos of the best options can be seen in the interior. Before choosing, you should decide on the materials and a convenient place for the future structure.

First of all, you need to decide whether the building will be intended only for summer living or whether it will be a capital country house with your own hands. Projects, photos and recommendations for choosing a suitable structure can be found in this material.

A functional and comfortable home must meet certain requirements:

• Construction is carried out in a short period of time, since until the house is built, there is nowhere even to hide from the rain.
• The structure must be erected taking into account all the rules of manufacturability of the process.
• For such a construction, you should not spend a lot of money and purchase expensive materials.
• Construction is carried out in such a way that it remains possible to add additional premises.
• If the house is intended for temporary residence, then in the future it can be converted into a bathhouse or structure into a summer kitchen.
• The building must be durable. Even with a shorter service life than permanent housing, the house should last at least 25-35 years.

What building materials are used during construction?

A wide range of different materials can be used for the construction of country houses. The most commonly used options are:

• The most popular is. Such buildings are erected over a season and are distinguished by simple technology. The frame system is assembled from timber, which is sheathed with special plywood or clapboard. Refers to the best options in terms of quality and price. This material is also characterized by a long service life.

• Some buildings are made from profiled timber. The construction of the structure takes several months. Also, about six months are allotted for shrinkage. Such structures do not require exterior finishing.

• Stone buildings are made from and cinder blocks. Such structures require long construction times, since a powerful foundation is used and the walls are built in rows. Before construction work, it is necessary to prepare a detailed project. Houses made of stone and brick are characterized by increased strength and reliability.

Helpful information! The choice of building material is influenced by its cost in a particular region, personal preferences and the type of foundation. Frame buildings and timber structures are mounted on screw or columnar bases.

Video: small houses for a plot of 6 acres

How to build a turnkey country house inexpensively: prices

For those who do not want to spend a lot of time on construction work, the best option may be an inexpensive turnkey country house. Prices for structures can be seen in a special catalog of the selected construction organization. A suitable option can be selected to suit any budget. The cost of the structure is influenced by the type of structure, material and dimensions of the structure.

A house measuring 5*5 m made of clapboard and timber will cost about 100 thousand rubles. A structure with a porch and a canopy or veranda will require an investment of a larger amount, more than 200 thousand rubles.

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Features of installing a house with your own hands

Features of installation work depend on the choice of specific material. A timber structure has many positive qualities. Such material is treated with stain and various protective compounds. A lightweight version of the foundation can be used for the structure. In this case, the roof can be gable.

How to make a foundation?

Due to the optimal weight of timber structures, the bases can be used uncomplicated and light.

The following options are worth considering:

• Columnar is created from brick supports, which are dug in at 30-50 cm.

• A strip foundation is a reinforced concrete strip laid to a certain depth.

• The pile foundation is mounted on screw piles. A similar structure can be erected on unstable soils. Pile and columnar foundations require a grillage. In this case, a certain timber is used.

It is laid between the wood and the foundation. You can apply a layer of roofing material. Then the floor beams or joists are installed.

Expert's point of view

Dmitry Kholodok

Technical director of the repair and construction company "ILASSTROY"

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“If the dimensions of the building are more than 6*6 meters, then additional support will be required for the floor beams. In this case, the foundation is supplied not only under the external walls, but also under columns and partitions, which bear a large load.”

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Methods of constructing walls and roofs

The timber is laid in a certain way. In the corner parts, the ends should be installed in a checkerboard pattern. During installation, jute is used, which ensures a tight fit of the joints. Installation of timber on dowels is used. These are vertical rods that connect 2-3 crowns. The dowels are driven into pre-drilled holes. These elements are made from steel rods or wood.

Ceiling beams are mounted on the upper crowns. After installing the ceiling beams, special wooden gables can be installed. The following types of roofing are often used for timber houses:

• Straight gable.
• Broken.

An unedged board is used as a sheathing structure under the roof. The main material used is tile material or ondulin. A waterproofing layer is installed under the roof.

Helpful information! The best material to protect against drafts is profiled timber. Grooves and ridges provide a reliable seal.

The dacha building is divided into two parts. More than 70% goes to living space, and the remaining area contains a bathroom and storage room.

To insulate the building, mineral wool and vapor barrier are used. Linoleum can be used as flooring, and lining or plasterboard can be used for interior decoration. When using plasterboard for cladding, it is worth making a stronger foundation. When living in a house for a year, you need to take care of heating. The water heating system and design with.

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