Conducted in the pre-winter period. Most gardeners consider it absolutely necessary. Indeed, autumn pruning is an excellent way to improve the health of a shrub, increasing its productivity and protection during the winter cold.

Should remontant raspberries be pruned for the winter?

There are more and more remontant raspberry varieties every year. Breeding work is especially active in Europe, since the climate there is well suited for autumn ripening raspberries.

However, in our country, remontant varieties are becoming increasingly widespread. This is due to the ease of their cultivation. Indeed, remontant raspberries have a number of advantages over conventional varieties. These are the following:

1. Unlike conventional varieties, the berries of remontant raspberries ripen on the shoots of both the first and second years of life. The first harvest from it can be obtained already in the year the seedling is planted.
2. It is easier to care for because you do not need to cover it for the winter. The varieties are more winter-hardy.
3. Remontant raspberries are less affected by both diseases and pests. This is due to the fact that the development cycle of insect pests does not coincide in time with the fruiting period of the bush.
4. Its yield is much higher compared to conventional varieties, and the berries are larger and juicier.
5. The fruiting period is extended over time, so you can get fresh berries longer.

Pruning remontant raspberries for the winter is a mandatory procedure, because it is thanks to it that many of the indicators of such varieties are achieved.

All about remontant raspberries and their differences from regular ones is in the video at the link below.

Timing of autumn pruning

Berries on remontant raspberries continue to ripen until frost. That is why it is pruned, it is pruned in late autumn, after all the shoots have borne fruit, dropped their leaves and gone into a dormant state. This time usually occurs in early or even mid-November, and later in warmer regions.

If something prevented you from doing autumn pruning, the procedure can be carried out in early spring, before the plant enters the growing season.

How to properly prune remontant raspberries in the fall

Pruning remontant raspberries in the fall is not particularly difficult and, first of all, depends on how the crop is cultivated: annual or biennial. In the first case, the bush is completely cut out, and in the second - partial. To carry out the procedure, it is best to use a garden pruner; usually its force is enough to cut off a raspberry shoot.

If difficulties arise, you can use a lopper.

Scheme for pruning remontant raspberries in autumn

Cultivation according to a two-year scheme gives higher yields due to the ripening of the first wave of berries in the summer on two-year-old shoots and the second wave in the fall on the shoots of the first year. In this case, pruning is carried out according to the classical scheme, when only the fruit-bearing shoots of the second year of life are completely cut out for the winter, and the shoots of the first year are normalized.

Important! Unlike summer raspberries, remontant raspberries form quite a few replacement shoots, so there is practically no need to cut out the root shoots. Rather, on the contrary, its absence is a problem for breeding remontant varieties.

The scheme of cultivating remontant raspberries with two harvests greatly depletes the plant, so many gardeners cultivate them according to a one-year scheme, harvesting berries only from first-year shoots. After harvesting, all fruit-bearing shoots (and in fact the entire bush) are simply cut to the ground. Thus, during the season, remontant raspberries go through all stages of development:

• height;
• branching;
• fruiting.

The pruning pattern is also influenced by the climatic conditions of the region in which raspberries are grown. The harvest on the shoots of the first year of life ripens quite late, so it is not always possible to harvest it completely. In the northern regions, frosts often occur at a time when there are still quite a lot of ovaries on the raspberry branches, this significantly reduces the yield. Therefore, the harvest is partially rationed, transferring part of it to shoots of the second year of life, which bear fruit in the summer.

After picking the berries, they are immediately cut out so that the plant does not waste extra energy and directs maximum nutrients to the formation of the second wave. The overall yield does not increase, but is only divided into two stages separated in time.

Features of pruning remontant raspberries in the fall are in the video at the link below.

How to care for remontant raspberries in the fall after pruning

Caring for remontant raspberries in the fall after pruning is simple. The root system of remontant raspberries lies quite close to the surface. Therefore, no work with the soil is usually carried out in the root zone. After pruning, be sure to collect all the cut shoots and burn them.

Old foliage is also a breeding ground for pests, so it must be carefully removed, not only from the ground, but also that which remains on the shoots. For this it is convenient to use golits.

The remaining shoots of the first year must be pruned, removing the fruit-bearing upper parts.

After this, the stems can be bent to the ground and covered with covering material. They can also be tied to a low trellis or intertwined with each other.

The soil in the root zone must be mulched with peat or humus, this will increase the frost resistance of the roots. You can use sawdust, wood shavings, and straw for this purpose. The procedure must be performed regardless of the scheme in which the shrub is grown. If this is a one-year cycle, then a layer of mulch is simply poured over the cut stems.

Many gardeners mulch raspberry plantings with turf; this not only insulates the top layer of soil, but also prevents pests from emerging from the ground in the spring. You can use tree bark and pine needles for this.

Pruning and caring for remontant raspberries in the fall is simple. Especially if you cultivate it according to a one-year scheme. This is what most gardeners strive for when planting varieties of this type on their site.

Conclusion

Pruning remontant raspberries in the fall is a simple but effective procedure, and anyone can do it. This is quite easy to do even for a novice gardener; it does not require special knowledge or special tools. And by following the autumn pruning dates and care recommendations, you can get an excellent harvest of juicy and healthy berries every year.

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Raspberries are famous not only for their taste, but also for their medicinal properties. Varieties of remontant raspberries are in great demand among professional gardeners. This choice is not accidental, because shrubs of this variety allow you to harvest several times a season. But before you grow remontant varieties, you need to know some features in order to get a good result.

Rules for planting and caring for remontant raspberries

Remontant raspberry bushes are in many ways similar to conventional varieties. They are also perennials.

Remontant raspberries should be planted in a sunny area.

If you decide to grow remontant varieties of berries, it is important to remember that the soil for planting must be prepared in advance. The plant loves light soil, but fertilized with useful minerals. In addition, it is recommended to choose a site that is sunny and protected from drafts.

Seedlings can be planted both in spring and autumn. If we talk about the spring period, it is important to remember that the soil will have to be prepared in the fall. To do this, you need to dig up a bed, enrich it with compost and mineral fertilizers. In spring, planting begins from March to April, depending on the region and climatic conditions.

In the prepared area, dig holes with a depth of shovel bayonet at a distance of 70 cm , it is recommended to leave at least 1.5 m between the rows. The thing is that the bushes will grow over time, the rhizomes need enough space. Seedlings of future shrubs are checked before planting, making sure that the root system is well developed, and that the stem itself is green and has healthy buds.

Disembarkation rules

The plantings are immersed in the prepared hole and sprinkled with fertile soil, while it is important to pay attention to how the roots are located.

Before planting, you need to prepare a hole for raspberries.

They shouldn't be too deep. But it is also recommended to trample the ground a little so that the rhizomes fit tightly to the ground. After this, you need to water the future bushes abundantly.

If you decide to plant remontant raspberries in the fall, you should remember that this should be done at the end of September or beginning of October. In this case, the meteorological features of the region should be taken into account, since the first frosts may begin during this period. As for soil preparation, the site is prepared in the spring by digging it up and adding, depending on the composition of the soil.

Experienced gardeners say that to get a good harvest, you need to start in early spring.

In March, when the ground is still frozen, the first inspection of the bushes is carried out. If the soil is poor, then you can feed the plants with a complex of mineral fertilizers. In April, when the first leaves begin to appear, all the stems are carefully examined. During this period, dried or diseased branches that need to be removed are clearly visible.

1. Remove weeds from the garden in a timely and correct manner . It is important to remember that the root system of raspberry bushes is shallow, so it is not advisable to loosen the soil with a hoe, as the rhizomes can be damaged. It is best to remove weeds by hand during the entire period of plant activity. If the distance between the rows allows you to loosen the soil, then this should be done in the spring, before the bushes have grown.
2. Carry out timely feeding . In spring it is better to use complex fertilizers, and during the flowering period - potassium sulfate and superphosphate.
3. Provide abundant watering , especially during the flowering and fruiting period.
4. Monitor for pests and various diseases . If they appear, try to destroy them immediately. In addition, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures that will protect plants from unwanted consequences.

Of course, remontant raspberries require more care than regular varieties, but the result justifies all the effort. If you learn to follow all the recommendations, you can get a good harvest.

What you need to know about pruning a plant

Bushes need to be pruned twice a year.

After the winter period, pruning shrubs is mandatory, because this procedure not only allows you to identify damage to the branches, but also makes it possible to improve the area. It is best to prune the bush when the buds are swollen and it is clearly visible how suitable the stem is for further cultivation.

Trimming algorithm

The stem is shortened by 10–15 cm from above, leaving 3–4 healthy buds below. You should also remember that in each bush it is necessary to remove weak shoots, leaving only 5-6 large shoots. It is important to use garden pruning shears for pruning, which leaves a neat cut without damaging the branch.

Garden pruning shears do not damage the branch when used.

Step by step pruning

Many experts, in order to ensure constant ripening of the berries, carry out phased pruning of the raspberry tree. To do this, you need to divide the shoots into 3 groups:

1. for large shoots, shorten the tops by 10-15 cm;
2. the second group of shoots is shortened by half;
3. the third is cut off almost at the root, leaving 10-15 cm from the ground.

Thus, the raspberry bush forms a gradual growth of the bush throughout the entire fruiting period. This allows you to harvest until the coldest weather, with virtually no interruptions.

Gradual pruning will extend the harvest period until cold weather.

Pruning in autumn

According to experts, autumn pruning of remontant raspberries is simply necessary.

In autumn, raspberries are cut at the root, leaving 5-7 centimeters.

It is important to know that it is carried out only when the bushes reach two years of age. After harvesting the last harvest, when the cold weather begins and the leaves fall, you can carry out autumn cleaning of the area. To do this, all large stems are cut off almost at the root, leaving 5–7 cm from the ground, and young shoots are removed completely. If you do not prune raspberries in the fall, then in the spring the new bushes will grow short, and the raspberry tree itself may lose its ability to maintain itself.

conclusions

Note! Correct and timely pruning of raspberries guarantees active growth of young shoots and increases the yield of the bush.

Remontant raspberries are very popular among gardeners.

Remontant raspberry varieties are in great demand among gardeners due to their advantages. In addition to high and long-term fruiting of berries, shrubs of this variety are resistant to various pests and diseases. The main rule for getting a good result is This means careful care of the bushes, timely pruning and cleaning of the area .

Video about pruning remontant raspberries

Remontant raspberries enjoy deserved popularity among summer residents. To obtain a large harvest of aromatic berries, it is important to follow the care technology not only in spring and summer, but also in the autumn months.

It is worth remembering that each type of raspberry requires its own care. Therefore, before you start growing a remontant variety, you need to find out how to care for it in order to get a lot of juicy and tasty fruits.

Remontant raspberries enjoy deserved popularity among summer residents

The last harvest

The harvest of the last harvest depends on the variety of remontant raspberries. Usually the last berries are harvested in September and October. There are some varieties that produce crops right up to the first frost, for example, “Hercules”. After the harvest is completed, the fruit-bearing bushes must be carefully prepared for wintering.

Watering and fertilizing

Watering plays an important role in growing berry bushes. Raspberries love a sufficient amount of water, so it is worth making sure that the soil is wet up to 40 cm deep. The frequency of watering should be adjusted depending on climatic and weather conditions. During periods of drought, it is necessary to water the plantations as often as possible, but during heavy and frequent rains, it is better to avoid self-watering altogether.

Important periods during which the plant requires especially careful care are the time of flowering and ripening. During this time, you should water the bushes regularly, making sure that the soil is sufficiently moist. After picking berries, watering is also required.

Gallery: remontant raspberries (25 photos)

Features of caring for remontant raspberries (video)

If autumn turns out to be dry, then it is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out. This requires winter watering.

Remontant raspberries need a lot of nutrients. Particular feeding is required during the fruiting period. Both mineral and organic fertilizers are needed for fertilizing. Suitable fertilizers:

• Phosphorus substances;
• Fertilizers containing potassium;
• Semi-rotted manure;
• Solutions of liquid mullein or chicken manure with water.

Watering plays an important role in growing berry bushes.

Shelter and mulching for the winter

It is important to protect the berries from winter cold. For safety, it is worth bending the lashes closer to the ground, using driven posts or arcs. It is important to insulate raspberries if winters in the planting region are cold but have little snow. In those places where a large amount of snow falls, it will play the role of insulation.

Covering remontant raspberries for the winter is required in most growing regions. To do this, you can use improvised means. Film, polystyrene foam, and corrugated cardboard are suitable as insulation. It is important to remember that if the material used does not allow air to pass through, then several holes must be made in it, otherwise the plant will begin to rot.

Mulching raspberries in late autumn provides several types of protection.

1. Firstly, it helps to insulate the soil so that the roots do not freeze.
2. Secondly, mulch retains moisture in the soil. Peat, autumn fallen leaves or dried hay are suitable for this.

You should start mulching before the first snow. It is important that the laid layer is no more than 7 cm, otherwise the raspberry roots will begin to rot and the plant will die.

Mulching raspberries in late autumn provides several types of protection at once

Rodent protection

It is difficult for rodents to find enough food in winter, so plant bark becomes almost the only source of nutrition. To protect remontant raspberries from mice and hares, you can use materials that will be difficult for pests to chew through. Burlap is suitable for this. It is cut into strips and wrapped around the trunk of the bush and lower branches. Also You can use a fence made of fine mesh or solid plates.

Mice don’t like snow; their instinct of self-preservation kicks in, because on white the predator can easily see traces of prey. This can be used to your advantage. As soon as snow falls, it is worth trampling it around the roots of the plant.

Fight against regrowth

A healthy bush spends a lot of substances necessary for growth and fruiting on shoots. If there is no need to grow raspberries, then new shoots should be removed. All you need for this is a sharp shovel. Shoots are considered to be new shoots that appear at a distance of 20-25 cm from the main root. Using a shovel stuck at an angle into the ground, unnecessary shoots are easily removed. This procedure allows the raspberries to devote all their energy to flowering and growth, and also allows you to increase the yield.

How to prune remontant raspberries in the fall (video)

Pruning remontant raspberries in the fall for beginners

Growing remontant raspberries requires some special knowledge. One of them is proper pruning in the fall.

Timing of autumn pruning

The pruning period should be chosen based on how many harvests are planned to be obtained in the next season. It is recommended to plant this type of raspberry only to obtain late berries. Double collection in summer and autumn is not always necessary. A early flowering takes from the soil too many substances necessary for the growth of young shoots. To obtain raspberries only in the autumn, pruning can be done in November, and in good weather even in December.

Scheme for autumn pruning of remontant raspberries

It is necessary to remove fruit-bearing branches under the base, regardless of whether they are young or old, leaving only the rhizome. The plant will have enough nutrition to produce new shoots next year. All branches are removed with pruning shears, after which they must be discarded.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW

Under no circumstances should you leave garbage near bushes, because it can become a “winter home” for rodents.

To obtain raspberries only in the autumn, pruning can be done in November, and in good weather even in December

Autumn planting of remontant raspberries

Before planting remontant raspberries in the fall, you should choose the variety you like. Each of them has its own advantages, so many gardeners recommend planting several at once. The most popular are the following:

• The Hercules variety is famous for its high yield and large fruit. The berry can weigh up to 10 g, and up to 4 kg of raspberries can be harvested from one bush. Hercules is perfect for making late jam, because the fruiting period lasts until frost.
• One of the highest varieties is Atlant. Its berries can not only be eaten fresh, but also used for freezing. This type of bush is highly resistant to various types of pests.
• One of the new species is the remontant raspberry “Unattainable”. The fruits can weigh up to 12 g. The berry itself is very tender and juicy in taste.
• Sweet and large orange berries can be picked from the Orange Miracle variety. This raspberry has pest resistance and a high fruiting rate.

Which type to choose depends only on your preferences.

It is in mid-autumn that the most favorable conditions for planting are created.

Benefits of autumn planting raspberries

It is in mid-autumn that the most favorable conditions for planting are created. At this time, temperature and water conditions are in ideal condition for seedlings of remontant raspberries. Thus, the plants quickly grow their root system and prepare for overwintering.

Choosing and preparing a place in the garden

Its future growth and ability to bear fruit depends on where the raspberries were planted.

• It is important to remember that one of the differences between the renovated type and the usual one is the former’s love for natural lighting. That is why it is worth choosing those areas of land that will be under lighting throughout the day, even in winter.
• It is also worth taking care to protect the plant from drafts.
• You should not plant the plant in soil where potatoes or eggplants, cucumbers and peppers, or tomatoes were previously grown. Raspberries will not like such land.
• The correct soil for this type of raspberry is well-loosened and fertilized loam, in which the pH balance is slightly acidic.

When purchasing seedlings, you should pay attention to the fact that they have a well-developed root system.

Requirements for seedlings

When purchasing seedlings, you should pay attention to the fact that they have a well-developed root system. You should choose a shoot that is on average about 20 cm in length and 1 cm in diameter at the base. If there are dried branches on the seedlings, they must be removed before planting. It is important to remember that planting material must be of high quality, otherwise you may not expect a high yield.

Technology for planting remontant raspberries in autumn

Raspberries can be planted in several ways: seedlings, root cuttings and root suckers. Each technology has its own pros and cons, so everyone chooses the method that is most convenient for them.

1. If you choose the method of planting raspberry seedlings, then it is worth remembering that the plant will require additional watering. Planting material should be in the ground so that it completely covers the root bud.
2. You can plant a plant using root suckers. To do this, the material should be dug out along with part of the soil enveloping the roots of an adult plant. Then the offspring are transferred to a permanent place. With this type of planting, you should remove all leaves from the new plant until it takes root. Otherwise, they will take the necessary moisture from the roots.
3. To plant raspberries using the root system, you will need to dig up several raspberry bushes. Their root is divided into cuttings of 20 cm, after which they are planted in prepared furrows to a depth of 3-5 cm. The cuttings require mandatory watering and then insulation with pine needles. When spring comes, the insulation layer is removed, and the cuttings are covered with film and left until autumn. Over the summer, the new plants will get stronger and will be ready for planting in a permanent place.

A notable feature of remontant raspberries is their ability to bear fruit both on second-year stems and on young shoots of the current season. This fact has ingrained in the minds of most novice gardeners the confidence in the possibility of obtaining a double harvest from remontant varieties. This principle of cultivation is not entirely correct. The summer harvest on the shoots of the second year weakens the plant and delays the second wave of fruiting, which occurs in late summer and autumn. In addition, the overall yield of the plant decreases, and the berries obtained from it become smaller. The only exceptions are tutaymer varieties, which can withstand two harvests in one season without consequences. Therefore, competent and timely pruning of remontant raspberries allows the gardener to regulate the fruiting processes of this shrub.

Development cycles of remontant raspberries

Despite the fact that raspberries are perennials, the development cycle of the aboveground part of this plant is completed within two years. And in order to decide on the method of cultivating remontant raspberries, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of this crop, with the cycles of its growth and development. During the growing season, the following processes occur:

• On an overwintered raspberry stem (for a regular raspberry this will be the only fruit-bearing stem), fruit branches grow from the buds, on which the first harvest will form.
• From the buds on the rhizome, several replacement shoots with leaves and buds are formed. In remontant varieties, young stems are capable of intensive development during the season and enter the fruiting phase at the end of summer.
• After the first harvest is given, the two-year-old shoot of the plant that bears fruit dies to the ground.
• At the end of summer and early autumn, a second harvest is formed on the tops of annual raspberry shoots.
• Part of the buds of the annual shoot remains dormant until the next growing season. And the overwintered shoot will be considered a second year stem.
• In the spring, the tops of the two-year-old shoots dry out, and the remaining part of the stem branches and becomes covered with berries.

Pruning rules

A novice gardener, purchasing remontant raspberry varieties, expects to receive two harvests in the current growing season of the plant. He prunes only the two-year-old shoots that have bear fruit and have died and applies the same agrotechnical techniques as when growing regular summer raspberries. As a result, the planting becomes very thick, and the lack of light negatively affects not only the appearance of the shrub, but also the total amount of harvest. Many gardeners note that the summer harvest berries with this method of cultivation are not large and juicy enough. And by the time the second wave of fruiting forms, the mother bush does not have time to recover and gain strength and, as a result, not all the berries have time to ripen before the onset of cold weather.

In practice, it is more expedient to grow remontant raspberries in an annual crop and obtain from the plant a single, but high-quality harvest, which will form on young shoots in late summer - early autumn. To do this, you need to prune remontant raspberries in the fall according to all the rules, namely: after fruiting, cut off all shoots at soil level. With this technology, in the spring, annual shoots of remontant varieties will begin to grow rapidly, on which fruit branches will form by mid-summer, and closer to autumn the berry harvest will ripen.

Advantages of remontant varieties

In addition to powerful growth power, remontant raspberries have a number of advantages over regular summer raspberries:

• The plant begins to bear fruit in the first year of planting, which makes it possible to collect and taste the berries already in the current season.
• Remontant varieties are characterized by increased resistance to various viral diseases.
• The influence of pests on such varieties is minimal, since most harmful insects are carried outside the site along with pruned shoots at the end of the growing season. For the same reason, remontant raspberries are characterized by increased resistance to various fungal diseases. Spores of the fungus that causes disease overwinter on the stems of the plant, and continuous mowing of the above-ground parts in winter makes it possible to minimize the risk of raspberry infection with fungal and infectious diseases.
• There is no need to treat raspberries with fungicides and insecticides. Therefore, the cost of berries and the time required to obtain the harvest are reduced. In addition, the fruits obtained from such a plant are environmentally friendly and have special healing powers.
• Remontant raspberries, due to the absence of an above-ground part, do not need shelter for the winter. The root of the plant can withstand up to -20 °C, but such a temperature practically never occurs even in the upper root layer of the soil.
• There is no need to control root shoots, since remontant varieties produce almost no root shoots. Many gardeners consider this fact to be a significant drawback due to the difficulty of propagating the crop.
• If proper agricultural practices are followed, they can produce 2-3 times more berries than ordinary raspberries.

The gardener actually has the opportunity to collect two harvests during the season: he will get the summer harvest from ordinary raspberry seedlings, and the autumn harvest from remontant varieties.

Growing berries

Considering the nature of remontant raspberries, their tendency to grow rapidly and all the biological processes that occur twice as fast as in conventional varieties, the gardener should prepare for increased care for this plant.

Remontant raspberries have special requirements for soil fertility and moisture, light and heat. When purchasing a seedling of this crop, you need to develop and organize a number of activities, which include:

• choosing a location for a berry garden and preparing the soil;
• determination of planting pattern;
• berry garden care.

Site selection and soil preparation

The most illuminated place in the garden plot is prepared for the seedlings. Even slight shading delays the ripening of berries, which negatively affects the future harvest. It is important to follow the rule: the more sun, the higher the yield.

The best place to plant a berry garden is the south side of the house or outbuildings. Fences, fruit trees and other berry bushes are suitable for these purposes. In a word, all those objects that, without shading the berry garden, will protect it from cold winds from the north.

Remontant raspberries can grow on any soil, but if the gardener wants to get a high yield of berries, then the raspberries need to be provided with appropriate soil. The plant develops well on loose and fertile soil. Growing in soils with a high content of peat and humus, the plant demonstrates powerful growth and requires support.

Before planting raspberries, you need to prepare and add a sufficient dose of nutrients to the soil that will be under the crop. A mixture consisting of a complex of mineral fertilizers, rotted manure, compost and ash is placed in planting holes or trenches. A complex of mineral fertilizers can be replaced with superphosphate and potassium. If a gardener adheres to natural farming and is opposed to fertilizers of chemical origin, then he needs to add an increased amount of organic matter to the soil. During the entire growing season, raspberries need systematic feeding, because the plant intensively consumes nutrition for its growth and development.

When choosing a site, it is recommended to pay attention to the predecessor crops, and under no circumstances use a former raspberry tree for planting. It is also undesirable to establish a berry plantation in an area where the previous crop was nightshade. If the gardener does not have the opportunity to follow these recommendations, then you can clean the soil and observe crop rotation using green manure. To do this, the area is sown with the selected green manure crop or mixture. When a sufficient amount of green mass grows, the plant is plowed into the root layer of the soil.

Planting scheme

Proper planting of raspberries in the spring is an important agrotechnical measure. When choosing a method for planting raspberries, the gardener is obliged to prevent the plantings from becoming dense. The plant should not experience a shortage of lighting and aeration. The best option is to place 4 shoots per square meter. In addition, it is worth taking into account the individual properties of remontant varieties, their growth vigor and ability to produce replacement shoots.

For most varieties, it is recommended to use strip planting and maintain a distance of 0.5 m between plants and 1.5 m between rows. With this planting scheme, free space is maintained between plants, which makes it possible to meet the requirements for plantings. It is advisable to arrange the plants from north to south - this allows the plants to develop and produce crops evenly.

You can also organize planting of remontant raspberries using the nesting method. In this case, the plants are located at a distance of two meters from each other. It is advisable to use this scheme in small areas with a limited number of raspberries of different varieties.

Berry garden care

Throughout the entire period of operation of the berry plantation, it is necessary to monitor the structure and moisture of the soil, free the area from weeds and dead shoots. Mulching the soil between rows of raspberries has a beneficial effect on optimizing soil moisture, increasing the number of earthworms and improving the environment for the reproduction of microorganisms. Therefore, it would be useful to take care of mulching material, which can be in the form of hay and straw, compost and humus, agrofibre, rotted sawdust, seed husks, pine litter, cardboard or paper.

Before the winter dormant period of the raspberry tree, in order to avoid the spread of fungal diseases and pests, unprocessed mulch is collected and disposed of off-site or added to compost bins for further re-moulding. In early spring, the area under the raspberries is dug up, and after the soil has completely warmed up, it is covered again with mulching material.

As noted earlier, remontant raspberries are capable of producing a lot of fruit. In most cases, the shoots cannot withstand the load and sag under the harvest. Therefore, after flowering, it is recommended to tie the shoots to a support. With this action, the gardener will ensure that the plant will withstand strong gusts of wind and will not break off.

One of the most important aspects of caring for a berry garden is timely fertilization of the plants. Regardless of the initial condition of the soil and its nutrient content, remontant raspberries require additional feeding. At the beginning of the growing season, the plant requires nitrogen to grow green mass. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers can be in the form of mineral or organic fertilizers. When the plant enters the generative phase, nitrogen must be abandoned in favor of potassium supplements. Thanks to potassium, raspberries will plump up and gain additional sweetness. Before the onset of cold weather, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is plowed into the soil under the raspberry seedlings. This will allow the plant to set fruit buds for the next season.

This is not to say that remontant raspberries are not a demanding crop. But even for novice gardeners, mastering this representative of the flora is a feasible task.

There is hardly a person in Russia who does not like raspberries. And if you want to grow this berry on your own plot, then you should know important information about care, thanks to which the plant will delight you with a wonderful harvest every year. We are talking about such a procedure as pruning remontant raspberries.

What are remontant raspberries?

This berry differs from other varieties of berries in its ability to bear fruit on both annual and biennial shoots. This concept has been known in gardening circles for more than two hundred years. You can get up to two harvests a year from such a plant, but the second will be slightly worse than the first. Back in the 1970s, breeders managed to develop several varieties of this type, the most popular of which were varieties of standard raspberries, which have especially strong stems that do not bend under the weight of the fruit.

The disadvantage of remontant varieties is that the gardener is faced with a choice - either harvest twice in a year, receiving fruits of average quality both times, or wait for the autumn juicy and large berries. After all, summer fruiting greatly weakens the bushes. The following solution is often used - remontant raspberries and a regular variety are planted separately, the fruits from the first are harvested only in the fall, and from the second - in the summer. In order for the autumn harvest to be truly high-quality, it is necessary to properly feed the raspberries and follow all care rules, including pruning.

When is the best time to plant remontant raspberries?

As a rule, in the regions of our country it is most effective to plant raspberries at the junction of September and October, at the same time as tulip bulbs. This is the ideal time for young seedlings to prepare for winter and stock up on nutrients.

Another option is to plant in early spring or even early summer, but in this case it is important to keep the shoots in an inclined position under a layer of snow and sawdust to prevent it from melting quickly.

In most varieties, ovaries appear towards the end of summer, and fruiting begins in September. Although the remontant variety of raspberries is quite frost-resistant, the best results can be obtained from it in the southern part of the country.

In the description of each remontant variety there is an indicator of autumn yield; as a rule, it reaches 80%. For the best results, plants must be planted either in individual bushes or in rows, so that the gap is at least 1.5 meters.

Why do you need to prune the plant?

It is necessary to prune remontant raspberries to obtain more abundant and high-quality harvests. An unkempt bush will bear fruit later in the fall and produce small berries with many seeds. The plant is pruned twice a year - in spring and autumn. What are the features of this procedure? First, some important tips.

1. You need to cut the shoots with a very sharp pruner or knife so as not to leave burrs on the rhizome.
2. For branches of different thicknesses, you can use a lopper, pruning saw, or pruning shears.
3. It is necessary to make an oblique cut to the outer bud on each of the trimmed shoots.
4. If the cut is small, you don’t have to cover it up; large ones should be sealed with oil paint or garden varnish.
5. With a clean and well-sharpened tool, the pruning process will not harm the health of the plant.

Autumn pruning of remontant raspberries

Remontant raspberries need to be pruned at the root in the fall, even if there are a lot of berries on its shoots. Branches with berries can be brought home and placed in a container of water to ripen. Thoroughly water the remains in the ground with water and cover them with compost or sawdust (layer thickness - 20 cm).

Trimming should be done immediately after the first snow falls.

It is not necessary to leave the stumps; in the future, new shoots will grow without them, and even better and thicker.

Thus, pruning for the winter will not present any problems even for novice gardeners. There is no need to delve into which shoots are old and which are new - just cut everything as close to the soil surface as possible. After all, the plant has already given away all its possible harvest, and now must rest until the onset of spring.

What happens if you don’t do autumn pruning?

In this case, the shoots will overwinter under the snow, and in the spring new branches will begin to appear. But then the first summer harvest will be of poor quality (this applies to most Russian regions). In addition, it will take away a large amount of vitality from the plant, which is why the autumn harvest next year will be too late, which is completely irrelevant in northern latitudes.

Spring pruning of a bush

Remontant raspberries should be pruned in the spring as part of light sanitary treatment. In the fall it was already completely pruned, and in the spring the growth of new shoots begins. As soon as the snow has at least partially melted, you need to remove the compost or whatever was covered with the raspberries so that the soil is properly warmed by the sun. If, for example, hay was used as backfill, then it itself must be processed in the ground.

If for some reason the remontant raspberries were not pruned in the fall, then it must be done immediately after the snow melts and strictly after the formation of fresh growth. Using pruning shears or a shovel, you need to normalize the number of new shoots a couple of centimeters above the ground. This is usually done in April during the first two weeks of the growing season. The number of shoots left depends on the variety and can vary from 6 to 12.

If desired, you can form new bushes. To do this, it is necessary to dig up and transplant root shoots from horizontal roots.

A little later, in May, the tops of the new growth are shortened so that their height is 1 meter. This will speed up lateral branching and allow buds to form evenly throughout the plant. For the purpose of propagation, you can “pinch” the top of the bush, then the root system will begin to actively grow. But this procedure will delay the onset of fruiting.

Is summer pruning necessary?

An inexperienced gardener often faces the question: is it right to prune raspberries in the summer or not? This is only relevant in warm latitudes, where the plant receives the maximum amount of nutrients and can produce two harvests per year. The first is on new branches in the summer, starting from the second year, and the second is on the tops of annual branches in the autumn. In this case, in the summer, immediately after the harvest, you need to cut off the old shoots.

In middle and northern latitudes, summer pruning is usually not done, since due to the cool climate the bush produces only one harvest. But it is necessary to remove excess greenery so as not to deprive the lower parts of the raspberries of sunlight. Also today, modern varieties have been developed that grow much faster and begin to bear fruit.

Semi-remontant varieties

Although this type of raspberry can bear fruit a second time, it does so only at the very tops of the shoots, unlike ordinary varieties in which the ovaries are located along the entire height. Semi-remontant varieties - Indian Summer, Yellow Giant. In the fall, they cannot be cut down to the soil level, otherwise there will be no fruits at all in the summer, and they will appear much later in the fall.

In such varieties, in the fall, only that part of the shoot that had berries is cut off, and in the spring, rationing and removal of excess is carried out. Then in the summer, an excellent harvest will ripen on the branches left over from the winter. As soon as fruiting ends, two-year-old branches need to be pruned. This is what annual raspberry pruning procedures are limited to.