Do nuts have pink foam on almonds? Description of the pink foam almond variety, rules for planting and care in open ground

Home-grown Pink Foam almonds will add beauty to any home. The fragile tree hides unprecedented resilience: even in cold Siberia, almonds grow and bloom.

Pink Pena is an almond variety that can decorate any garden or room.

Characteristics of the variety

Pink Foam Almond or Louiseania is one of the best ornamental shrubs you can grow in your garden.

The variety is sometimes called steppe sakura due to its resemblance to Japanese cherries. The tree's homeland is the mountainous regions of Northern China, from where it was brought to Europe by travelers in the 19th century.

The plant loves warmth and sun, but this does not prevent it from blooming in the northern regions, although growing in this area will require additional effort on the part of gardeners. In areas with wet winters, the plant often gets sick or becomes a victim of pests, but it can withstand the cold itself.

Planting secrets

Almond Pink foam will only grow with proper care. An important preparatory stage is the acquisition of seedlings. Inspect them carefully for diseases and drying out.

The fruits of these almonds are stone fruits, and experienced gardeners can plant seeds in the soil, but this method of planting is complicated. The area where you are going to plant shrubs must meet the following criteria:

The soil is loose and nutritious. Heavy clay soils are not suitable, but the shrub grows well on rocky soils.
The area is well lit and hidden from the wind.

To plant several almond bushes, dig several holes, focusing on the length of the roots: they are straightened before planting so that they are not crowded. The approximate depth of the planting holes is 30 cm. Drainage made of crushed stone and sand is laid at the bottom. You can hammer a support for the seedling into the ground. Water the tree generously.

The final stage of planting work is mulching. Lay a thick layer of mulch to protect the seedling and its roots from weeds.

Planting methods

Summer residents opt for several methods of propagating almonds:

Seeds are sown in the off-season and wait until they grow to at least 30 cm, after which they are planted on the site.
Root shoots are the most common and simplest solution. Wait until the bush grows strong roots, which usually happens in the second year after planting.
Root cuttings. Select a few of the lowest shoots and press them to the ground. If you're lucky, after two years the shoots will form roots, but you'll have to wait another year until the roots get stronger.
Almonds are grafted onto plums, cherry plums or almonds of another variety.

Almond care

Almond Pink Foam needs care after planting:

Almond Pink Foam needs some care

Regular pruning. This tree loves sunlight, and dense intertwined branches prevent it from receiving the dose of sunlight necessary for health. The procedure is carried out every year, after flowering, usually at the end of spring - then by autumn new shoots will appear on the bush, which after winter will be decorated with soft pink flowers.
Watering - especially if there are dry days.
Prevention of pests and diseases - shrubs will need to be sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, otherwise they will become easy prey for powdery mildew and aphids. Spray almonds once every 14 days until the flowering time ends. A popular analogue of Bordeaux mixture is a solution of onion peels or chopped garlic soaked in a bucket of warm water. Infuse the homemade prophylactic remedy for several hours, but it is better to leave the solution overnight.
Special products are used against diseases and pests, which can be purchased in stores. Remove completely affected parts of the tree before they infect everything else. Do not throw away the removed parts, but burn them.
Soil fertility - loosen it and apply organic fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium additives.
With the onset of winter, almonds begin to be prepared for wintering: the crown is tied so that the branches do not break under the weight of snow, and the tree is covered if necessary.

Almond Pink foam is grown in Russia as an ornamental shrub and is a wonderful, living decoration for any garden plot. This type of shrub is also grown for practical reasons, since the superficial root system of this plant perfectly strengthens the soil on slopes, preventing possible landslides.

Almond Pink foam

Almonds are beautiful at any time of the year, but it is most pleasant to enjoy the appearance of the plant in late spring - at the time when the bush blooms with thousands of pink flowers.

Planting Almond Pink Foam

Ornamental almond seedlings are sold in gardening stores. A young plant is planted in open ground in the traditional way - in a spacious and moderately deep hole. It should be taken into account that the width of the planting hole is affected by the length of the plant’s roots; with proper planting, each root must be straightened and carefully laid in a horizontal position.

Immediately after planting, it is necessary to cover the soil around the plant with a layer of mulch, about 50 cm in diameter. Mulching with rotted manure or peat is an effective means of controlling weeds, which can simply “clog” the seedling.

After planting, the young shrub also needs additional feeding with mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium and nitrogen. It is recommended to purchase a ready-made mixture, and only in a specialized store. By the way, Pink Foam almonds should be planted in a sunny place, since shrubs growing in the shade can bloom rather sluggishly and not as beautifully as we would like.

Caring for decorative almonds

All care for Pink Foam almonds comes down to timely pruning of this plant. Pruning should be done annually, immediately after the bush has bloomed - at the end of spring.

Removing bush branches that are too densely growing is a necessary procedure, thanks to which new annual shoots are formed by autumn. It is these shoots that will charm everyone with their amazing pink flowers in the spring.

In order to protect the ornamental shrub from the invasion of pests (spider mites and aphids) and fungal diseases (powdery mildew), in the spring it should be sprayed with a solution of 1% Bordeaux mixture (a mixture of lime and copper sulfate).

To protect almonds from pests, you can also use an effective folk remedy, which is very simple to prepare - just chop 200 g of garlic and pour the resulting pulp with ten liters of warm water. You can spray the bush the very next day after preparing the garlic infusion.

" Trees

Almond is a tall tree or bush, which belongs to the genus Plum and the Rosaceae family. Many people think that almonds are a nut, but in fact they are not, they are a stone fruit.

The almond tree reaches a height of 4-6 meters, and the bush 2-3 meters. The rhizome consists of 3-5 skeletal roots, which are able to penetrate deep into the soil, thereby protecting itself from drying out.

The plant is quite branched, and it consists of two types of shoots, which include shortened generative and elongated vegetative ones.

Dark green leaves are attached to brown petioles and have a lanceolate shape with a pointed apex.

An interesting feature of almonds is that they begin to bloom in March or April, much earlier than the time the leaves bloom.

Flowers This plant consists of 5 petals painted white or light pink. On average, the diameter of one flower is 2.5 centimeters.

almond fruit- This is a dry and velvety drupe with a leathery and fleshy green pericarp.

After drying, the pulp is very easily separated from the edible seed, which is oval-shaped and long, equal to 2.5 - 4 centimeters. It is characterized by the presence of a large number of grooves.

The first fruiting occurs at 4-5 years of tree life, but it manifests itself in full force only at 10-12 years of age. With good care, the shrub bears fruit for 30-50 years.

In addition to receiving fruits almonds are also grown for decorative purposes. The pink or white foam of the flowers of such a tree not only decorates the garden in early spring, but also exudes a unique aroma.

Almond is a plant whose pollination needs to be taken care of in advance. There are two types of trees:

the former need cross-pollination, therefore, at least 3 pollinators are planted next to the fruiting almonds, the flowering time of which must coincide;
the latter are pollinated by bees, so it is advisable to have 2-3 hives next to the plant.

Initially, it was believed that almonds could only be grown in the southern regions, but with the development of scientific technologies, breeders have developed varieties that, with proper shelter, can survive even the harshest winter.

Varieties

Sweet varieties of almonds are grown in cultivation; the following types are especially popular:

Anniversary— the variety blooms quite late and has good drought resistance. The skin is medium thick and the kernel is sweet, firm and dry;
Ayudagsky– this variety is late-ripening and early-bearing, the first fruiting occurs already in the 3rd year of the tree’s life. The fruits, covered with a soft shell, have a dense, slightly flattened oval kernel of light brown color;
Sevastopol– such almonds boast excellent resistance to heat and drought, and they also produce a huge amount of harvest. The shell of the fruit is soft, and the kernels themselves are dense, sweet, and colored white;
Mangul– this late-ripening variety is not afraid of drought. Hard and dense kernels with increased oiliness are covered with a soft shell. A distinctive feature will be good immunity to most diseases and pests;
Dessert– such self-sterile almonds are well suited for growing in central Russia, because they are not afraid of return frosts and frostbite of flower buds. The shell is soft and rough. The oval-shaped kernels are very sweet and buttery. Primorsky or Spicy almonds are usually used as pollinators for this variety.

Rules for planting an almond tree in open ground

It is best to grow almonds from annual seedlings, which are placed in open ground at the beginning of March or at the end of November.

As a place to plant a plant choose a sunny area protected from drafts and gusty winds, almonds can also grow well in partial shade.

It is believed that trees planted in the fall take root better than those that were moved into open ground in the spring.

Before planting the plant, you need to prepare a hole. In the fall, two weeks before planting, pits are dug, the diameter and depth of which will be 50-70 centimeters.

If almonds are planted in groups, then the distance between individual trees should be 3-4 meters, and between rows 5-6 meters.

A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of each hole., consisting of crushed stone or gravel. Then fertile soil is placed in them, consisting of the following elements:

1 part sand;
2 parts humus;
3 parts leaf soil;
5-6 kilograms of rotted manure or humus;
500 grams of superphosphate;
in the presence of acidic soil, additionally add 200-300 grams of dolomite flour or lime.

After the pit has infused sufficiently you can start planting a tree:

Initially, a support 1-1.5 meters high is dug in the center of the pit;
then a hill of earth is built around it;
the seedling is placed on a mound so that the root collar is 3-5 centimeters above the ground;
at the next stage, the hole is filled with fertile soil, compacted and thoroughly watered;
as soon as the water is completely absorbed, the seedling is tied to a support and the soil is mulched with a 3-5 centimeter layer of peat or dry leaves.

When planting in spring, the hole is also prepared in the autumn.

How to plant almonds correctly:

Almond care

Almond care consists of several standard procedures that must be followed when growing almost all fruit trees.

For best fruiting almonds need regular watering. Young plants are watered every 2 weeks, and adults once every 20-25 days.

Loosening the tree trunk circle has a beneficial effect on tree growth. The first time such work is carried out at the end of March to a depth of 10-12 centimeters.

Then, during the entire growing season, another 3-4 loosenings are carried out, but to a depth of 6-8 centimeters. It is also necessary to remove weeds in a timely manner.

Almonds are very responsive to fertilizing. Starting from the 2nd year of life, in late April-early May, 20 grams of ammonium nitrate or urea diluted in water are added to the trunk circle of each tree.

In the fall, the following mixture is added to the tree trunk circle for digging::

1 kilogram of manure;
20 grams of potassium sulphide;
40 grams of superphosphate.

During the first 5-7 years of tree life, it is recommended to grow green manure in the inter-row spaces.

In Siberia, you can grow bean, steppe, low or Russian almonds without shelter. Three-lobed almonds grow well in the central zone.

Trimming

At the beginning of spring, before the buds open It is necessary to remove all frozen, broken, diseased or deforming branches.

After flowering has finished, you can begin formative pruning., during which 3 tiers of skeletal branches are brought out:

in the first year, select three branches located 15-20 centimeters from each other and shorten them to a length equal to 15 centimeters;
the next 2-3 years, 3 tiers are formed on the central conductor, located at a distance of 20-30 centimeters;
Shoots that are insignificant for crown formation are pinched several times during the summer;
the rest are cut to 50-60 centimeters;
upon completion of the work, the central conductor is shortened so that the distance between it and the upper tier is 55-60 centimeters.

In autumn, after the leaves have fallen, carry out sanitary and anti-aging pruning. That is, all dry, diseased, broken branches, growing in the wrong direction and thickening the crown are removed.

It is worth remembering that when pruning thick branches, the cut site must be treated with garden varnish.

Diseases and pests

The most common types of diseases found on almonds are:

Cercospora— initially, brown spots with a diameter of 2-4 millimeters appear on the leaves, on which you can see a gray coating. Then the center of the leaf dries out and falls off.
Scab is a fungal disease that affects leaves, flowers and shoots of a tree.
Rust- red spots appear on the upper side of the leaf, and brown pads on the inside. Over time, the leaves dry out and fall off.
Hole spot- the disease affects all parts of the tree. It can be detected on the leaves, because characteristic spots of red shades with a dark border along the edges appear on them.
Gray rot— brown spots and a gray fluffy coating appear on the shoots.

To get rid of diseases, it is necessary to remove and burn damaged parts of plants and treat them with fungicides according to the instructions. The most popular drugs are Horus, Topaz, Champion and Oxychom.

Among the pests on almonds you can find such insects as seed beetle, aphid, leaf roller or spider mite.

To control pests, trees must be treated with insecticides, which include Actellik, Fufanon, Tagore.

Biotlin or Antitlin are used against aphids. You can get rid of spider mites using Apollo, Agravertin or Fitoverm.

As you know, it is much better to prevent the occurrence of any trouble than to treat it, therefore Preventative measures will be extremely effective:

in early spring, before buds form, the tree and the soil around it are treated with a 1 percent solution of Brodka liquid;
after the end of leaf fall, the treatment should be repeated;
The best preventive measure would be to adhere to agricultural cultivation techniques. This includes proper watering, weed removal and sanitary pruning.

The almonds are removed only after the green outer shell has darkened and can be easily separated from the kernel.

Using a flowering tree in landscape design

Almonds have very beautiful and unusual flowering, for which it is often planted for decorative purposes. Early flowers can only decorate a waking garden and create a spring mood.

In addition, a correctly formed crown shape will help to use such trees to create an alley or simply as shading for rest areas.

The almond tree is an amazing flowering plant, which in modern conditions can be grown in any corner of the country. If you follow all the recommendations correctly, you can get very tasty bone fruits.

Almonds, which bloom in early spring, are a wonderful decoration for the garden. Almond variety Pink foam is one of the beautiful shrubs used by landscape designers and gardeners to decorate the territory. For its double pink flowers that look like small roses, it is sometimes called steppe sakura.

Almond Pink foam (another name is Louiseania) is a low-growing tree or shrub up to 2 meters high. Pink-colored double flowers bloom in early spring. They densely stick to the branches and attract bees, which collect pollen from the fragrant inflorescences. The almond fruit is a drupe surrounded by a velvety pericarp.

Pink foam begins to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting. One tree can produce 6-12 kilograms of useful kernels. Almonds easily tolerate severe frosts (down to -45°C); with good care, they grow in one place for up to 100 years. It has an extensive root system, which helps strengthen soil on slopes.

Note! All almond varieties are self-sterile, so they need to be planted with a pollinator plant.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Pink Foam shrub has the following positive qualities:

attracts bees;
its fruits are a storehouse of vitamins;
high frost resistance;
easy to care for;
has a decorative appearance;
protects slopes and ravines from spreading.

Disadvantages include intolerance to shading and susceptibility to diseases when grown in areas with wet winters. In addition, when cultivating the variety in the northern regions, the fruits may not have time to ripen.

Features of growing a plant

The further growth of the plant will depend on how correctly the time and place of planting is chosen, as well as the planting material itself. Proper planting and care of almonds Pink foam is the key to the decorative appearance of the planting.

Time and place

Young plants can be planted in open ground twice a year: in the spring, after warm weather sets in, and in the fall, when the leaf fall ends. The seedlings will tolerate autumn planting more easily. The planting site should be brightly illuminated by the sun for almost the entire day: shading by neighboring trees is permissible for no more than 3 hours.

The soil in which almonds are planted should be light, permeable to water and air. In heavy soil, the plant will quickly die. The best option: sandy or loamy soil, fertilized with nutrients. In the area where almonds will be planted, groundwater should not be close to the soil surface.

Selection of planting material

When choosing a seedling, you need to pay more attention not to its height, but to its root system. The less it is damaged, the faster the plant will adapt and grow better. In addition, the root of the purchased plant must have small sucking roots. They serve as the main supplier of water to the ground part of the plantation.

The roots of almonds sold must be damp: wrapped in a wet cloth or placed in a bucket of water or damp sand. You should not purchase a plant with spots on the bark - this is a sign of disease. It is also not recommended to buy a seedling if there is gum leaking on it: it is probably affected by pests or disease.

Advice! You need to purchase seedlings from nurseries or trusted sellers.

Planting process

Almond planting technology step by step:

A hole 50 centimeters deep is dug.
Drainage consisting of expanded clay, fine crushed stone, and sand is laid at its bottom.
Then a layer of substrate is poured, and the roots are carefully spread out on it.
Fertile soil is added so that the root collar is 10 centimeters below ground level.
The root circle is watered with water, then mulched with peat or rotted manure.

In order for young plants to grow evenly and not bend from the wind, you need to install small supports made of metal or wood next to them.

To maintain a decorative appearance, Pink Foam almonds must be looked after: fed, watered in a timely manner, and pruned.

Soil fertilization

Almonds are fed several times during the season. The first feeding will be mulch from rotted manure. It will not only retain moisture, but will also provide nutrition to the roots when watering. After 2-3 weeks, the bush is watered with fertilizer of the following composition:

10 grams of urea;
20 grams of ammonium nitrate;
10 liters of warm water.

In autumn, almonds are fed with a dry mixture consisting of the following components:

20 grams of double superphosphate;
20 grams of potassium sulfate.

This mixture is enough to fertilize an area of 1 m².

Watering rules

Almond Pink foam is watered as needed. On sandy soils, for example, this is done more often because the water evaporates quickly. Heavier substrates are moistened less often. Too much or too little moisture is equally harmful to the plant. One almond bush consumes 7-10 liters of water.

Trimming

The first pruning of the current season is done in the spring, before the sap begins to flow. Damaged, broken, dry branches are removed. In addition, if the shoots are competing and thicken each other, then a strong, healthy branch is selected and the other is cut out. When the Pink Foam has faded, begin formative pruning: it will not only not harm, but, on the contrary, will contribute to better flowering in the next season.

Protecting plants from diseases and pests

To prevent almond diseases, it is necessary to properly care for it: remove diseased branches, prevent the crown from thickening, remove foliage and weeds from the root circle, and do not over-moisten the soil. When a plant is affected by diseases, it is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture and antifungal drugs.

When pests invade, various insecticides are used. If the almonds have not been too exposed to the attack of harmful insects, you can use traditional methods of treatment against them: infusion of tobacco, potato tops, a solution of laundry soap. To prevent the appearance of bark beetles, almond trunks are whitened with lime.

Important! When using chemicals, it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves, your respiratory tract with a respirator or gauze bandage, and your eyes with goggles.

Propagation of pink almonds

You can breed Pink Foam almonds in several ways: budding, seeds, layering.

Budding

Pink foam can be grafted onto plum, cherry plum, bird cherry, and other varieties of almonds. The procedure is performed in April or August in cool weather. The vaccination is performed as follows:

Remove dust and dirt from the rootstock using a rag.
At a distance of 10 centimeters from the root collar, a T-shaped cut is made on the trunk using a knife.
The cut bark is set aside.
A small strip of bark with buds and wood is cut from the Pink Foam.
The shield is inserted into a previously prepared incision. It should fit completely into the slot.
The edges of the bark are pressed, which are then wrapped with tape, tape or adhesive tape in 3-4 circles.

It is necessary to pay attention that the kidney should not be closed. When grafting in spring, the tape loosens slightly after 2 weeks and is removed after the foliage appears. During autumn budding, the bandage is left on the plant until spring. All shoots appearing on the rootstock are removed

Additional Information. Almonds are used as rootstock for peaches and apricots, which are more sensitive to weather conditions.

Seeds

To propagate the plant by seeds, purchase them from a flower shop or use kernels from mature almond trees. When planting in spring, seeds require stratification (keeping them at low temperatures) for 3 months. You can use a refrigerator to carry out this procedure. In autumn, the seeds are planted in open ground immediately after harvesting.

Layerings

Reproduction by layering is carried out as follows:

the lower branches are bent to the ground, secured with wire twisted in the form of an arc;
the top attachment points are sprinkled with earth and watered;
after 1 year, the rooted cuttings are dug up and transplanted to a new location.

Throughout the year, it is necessary to constantly water, loosen, and weed the rooting site of the cutting.

Almond Pink foam is used as a magnificent decoration for the local area. It is decorative, easy to care for, and frost-resistant, which is why it is loved by landscape designers and gardeners. Following the recommendations for growing almonds, every summer resident and gardener will be able to grow them on their plot without much difficulty.

Almonds are beautiful at any time of the year, but it is most pleasant to enjoy the appearance of the plant in late spring - at the time when the bush blooms with thousands of pink flowers.

Planting Almond Pink Foam

Caring for decorative almonds

All care for Pink Foam almonds comes down to timely pruning of this plant. Pruning should be done annually, immediately after the bush has bloomed - at the end of spring.