If the dacha is rarely visited seasonally (for example, only for watering the beds or harvesting), there is no need to install expensive treatment stations or septic tanks for sewerage. A sewer system operating without maximum load will make do with a simple pit, the walls of which are assembled from old car tires.

Into such a pit you can dump both water from showers and sinks, as well as the contents of home toilets. And construction work does not require any special skills from the owners. The cost of sewerage will be extremely low. After all, the main building material is often obtained free of charge from friends or neighbors who have replaced the old tires of their car with new ones.

Advantages and disadvantages

At first glance, such a sewer pit has many advantages:

• it can cost the owners free of charge;
• construction takes a maximum of one day;
• Tires of any size can be used;
• You can build alone.

However, such a structure also has serious shortcomings, such as:

• short service life (on average up to 10 years);
• poor tightness of sections (in fact, its absence);
• the presence of an unpleasant odor;
• low productivity;
• impracticality of repair or dismantling.

In addition, a structure of this type is absolutely not suitable for areas with high moisture content in the soil.

The release of sewage waste into surface and groundwater is fraught with the spread of infections dangerous to human health.

Principle of operation

The pit is actually a settling tank with the ability to filter the contents into the surrounding soil. Through the gaps in the walls, the liquid gradually goes into the soil, and large organic matter settles to the bottom. Rotting is a mandatory attribute of a pit.

At the same time, you cannot equate a classic cesspool with a septic tank built from tires! The latter has much less frequent pumping with the use of sewage disposal equipment.

If desired, you can build a simple cleaning system from tires. To do this, two pits (wells) are connected to each other by overflow pipes. The primary settling tank removes most of the large organic impurities. The second chamber contains only partially clarified water, which is absorbed into the soil faster.

In this case, the decomposition processes will accelerate and the presence of sewer odor will be partially reduced.

How does it work?

A hole for tires is dug only in areas with deep groundwater! The minimum distance from the bottom of the structure to the upper water layer is 100 centimeters.

The possible danger of contamination of drinking water should also be taken into account. Therefore, the pit is placed taking into account the characteristics of the soil and the distance to the well or borehole. For sandstones this is 30 meters, and for clay soils - 20 meters. The structure is separated from residential buildings by at least 5-6 meters.

It is advisable to locate the structure on the natural slope of the site, that is, below the water intake level. Pipes and the sewer tank itself must be placed below the freezing point of the soil in a particular region! Some resourceful owners enclose both the pipes and the septic tank in a special wood box. This engineering feature prevents deformation during possible freezing of the soil.

What materials are suitable?

As mentioned above, any tires can be used. Naturally, these will be already used, fairly worn-out products. But wear will not affect the safety of tires in the ground in any way - the rubber does not rot and does not react with aggressive environments.

To increase the volume of the structure, it is advisable to choose tires from large vehicles (if possible) - trucks, tractors, buses. Tires for domestic passenger cars have a metal frame that provides additional rigidity.

How to build?

For the work you will need the following tools and materials:

shovel and bayonet shovel;

• knife for cutting rubber;
• electric jigsaw;
• sewer pipes;
• wire for fastening structural parts;
• cover (hatch) of suitable diameter;
• sand for sprinkling, but you can use regular soil;
• tires in the amount of 5-7 pieces (this is enough to serve two or three people).

Step-by-step installation looks like this:

1. Markings are made for both sections of the septic system. To do this, place the tire on the ground and mark the perimeter.
2. A common hole is dug with a small margin to ensure free movement when lowering the tires. The bottom of the pit can be covered with sand, clay (additional tightness is ensured) or filled with concrete (such a base prevents deformation during soil heaving).
3. The design details are prepared - the upper part of each tire is removed with a jigsaw, which ensures the most even surface of the walls (there will be nothing for impurities to linger on).
4. The tires are lowered into the pit one by one and tied with wire. Additional tightness can be achieved by lubricating the joints with rubber glue.
5. An overflow pipe is installed between the wells (about two-thirds from the bottom of the structure).
6. The sewerage system is connected to the first well. To do this, a hole is cut in the tire. A rubber coupling and sealant are used for connection.
7. The pit is filled with soil or sand. The backfill is carefully compacted along the perimeter of the structure.
8. A lid is installed on top. This could be a polymer hatch, an iron or wooden cover.
9. An access area is being built around it in case the vacuum cleaners are called. At this point, construction work is considered completed.

And to get rid of the unpleasant smell, you need to install a vent pipe. The closer the sewer drain is to residential buildings, the higher the pipe should be. Much also depends on the prevailing winds in a particular area. It is better to position the structure so that the wind carries the smell away from the house.

Errors made during installation are as follows:

• the slope of the main pipeline is not maintained - waste flows slowly, the pipe becomes clogged;
• the level between the inlet and outlet pipes is not maintained - the overflow pipe must be
• below the incoming sewer, between the wells it is also located at a slope of 20 centimeters;
• the structure is located above the freezing point of the soil - pipes suffer in winter;
• the structure is immersed in groundwater - the working tanks become silted, often float, and the infection enters the soil.

Cost of construction

If the owners were unable to get tires for free, you can purchase a used set of two of these products at a price of 1,200 rubles. There are also cheaper options to choose from.

Construction work is carried out independently or with the assistance of a digger and plumber. The range of prices for excavation work ranges from 240-600 rubles per cubic meter of volume. Plumber services will cost from 500 rubles (relevant for the Moscow region).

How to use?

The use of such a sewer is subject to all basic rules that apply to any sewer system.

Properly installed sewerage means:

• ensuring proper slope of pipes connected to the storage tank (septic tank, pit);
• no sharp turns that reduce the flow rate and lead to the formation of grease blockages;
• insulation of the cover (hatch or upper ceiling).

To avoid problems with operation, you must:

• Promptly remove the contents of the storage container. The sludge is pumped out using sewage disposal equipment or a powerful household-type fecal pump.
• Prevent large debris from entering the system - scraps of fabric, plastic bags, feminine hygiene items, large food waste, foreign objects.
• Regularly add biological preparations containing cultures of bacteria that process sewage waste to the drain.

It is by following these simple operating rules that comfortable use of the sewer system is guaranteed for owners of a summer house or country house.

greenologia.ru

Sewerage from car tires and its structure

Many summer residents, arriving at their site, stay there overnight or spend the entire vacation caring for their garden. And the presence of an autonomous sewage system makes their life much easier, bringing them at least to some extent closer to urban conditions.

Making a sewer system from tires is not difficult and requires virtually no financial costs, while installing a modern sewer system is expensive.

Old car tires can be a good budget option for constructing a small septic tank or cesspool if the volume of wastewater is small, which happens when people live at the dacha non-permanently. In addition, the installation of sewerage from tires does not require special knowledge and skills in construction.

Advantages of a septic tank made from tires and its disadvantages

The most important advantage of such a septic tank is:

• almost zero cost, unlike other types of septic tanks;
• Tires from any vehicle can be used;
• Easy installation that can be done by one person.

The disadvantages of a septic tank made from tires include:

• the fragility of such a structure, no more than 10-15 years; unreliable sealing due to the mobility of tires;
• the appearance of unpleasant odors, which can only be eliminated by installing a drain pipe;
• Repair of such a septic tank is almost never carried out, as well as dismantling, due to its uselessness.

How to dig a sewer

High groundwater level

First of all, you need to find out at what level the groundwater is located in your area. To do this, near the house, at a distance of about one meter, you should dig a hole 1.5 m deep. If no puddles of water have formed at the bottom, you can safely begin building an autonomous sewer system.

You can buy old car tires at any car service center. It is better to choose larger diameter tires from tractors or heavy-duty vehicles. In this case, the volume of your septic tank will increase. The number of tires is calculated based on the depth of soil freezing in your area. It is necessary that the depth of the pit for sewage from car tires be below the freezing level of the soil. This is done if you plan to use your septic tank in the winter, even periodically.

Secondly, after the car tires are already on your site, you need to choose a place for the future septic tank.

Remember that it should be located no closer than 25-30 meters from sources of drinking water - wells, boreholes, as well as from a river, lake or pond.

The location of a cesspool or septic tank made from tires, however, like any other, is influenced by the direction of the winds in your area. It is necessary to locate the septic tank in the direction from which the unpleasant odor will not be carried by the wind into the living space.

Having chosen a place, they decide how to dig the sewer - manually or hire a small excavator. It's all about time and the presence of men's hands. You can dig by hand, but it will take longer than digging a hole with an excavator. And hiring equipment will require some financial investment. The choice is, of course, yours.

When the hole is dug, several holes are drilled in its bottom with a garden drill, into which two perforated special pipes up to 4 meters long are inserted.

This is explained by the fact that water from the septic tank will go into the soil, where it self-purifies.

The bottom of the pit is cleaned, giving it a flat surface, and a layer of gravel or crushed stone 15-20 cm high is poured. Pipes inserted into the drilled holes should protrude 60-70 cm above the level of the bottom of the pit, and their top should be covered with polypropylene mesh so that solid sewage waste did not enter the pipes.

Before laying tires, you need to trim all the edges that are turned inward so that solid fecal waste does not accumulate in these places. Trimming tires can be done using a hacksaw or jigsaw.

Towards the dug hole, you still need to dig a trench into which the sewer pipe will be laid, leading from the country house from the plumbing fixtures - sink, toilet, shower or bathtub. The trench must be dug while respecting the slope from the house to the septic tank. The slope should be such that wastewater can flow by gravity into the septic tank.

This is followed by the installation of sewerage from car tires. The cut tires are stacked on top of each other, after laying liquid sealant between them.

The top tire should protrude somewhat from the surface of the soil.

Top tire location

The space between the walls of the pit and the tires is backfilled after the sealant has hardened. The excess soil remaining after backfilling can be used for other needs.

When backfilling, you can put coarse gravel between the car tires and the walls of the pit, which will prevent the soil from silting and become an extra outlet for wastewater through the cracks that invariably form between the tires, no matter how they are sealed.

The top car tire is covered with a cover made of polypropylene, metal sheet or other material resistant to moisture and temperature changes.

To get rid of the unpleasant odor, the septic tank is equipped with a fan exhaust pipe, which should rise above the septic tank.

The length of the hood depends on:

• places where the septic tank is located,
• prevailing winds in a given area.

The closer the septic tank is to a residential building, the higher the exhaust pipe should be.

The top of the septic tank can be decorated with ground cover plants; their growth does not require a lot of soil; they can grow practically on stones. And you can lift the lid to check the level of the sewer directly with the plants.

canalizator-pro.ru

Septic tank made from tires - affordable do-it-yourself sewerage

Equipping your home with all the benefits of civilization is the main task of a good owner. Fortunately, now there is every opportunity to supply electricity to a residential building and organize a water supply. But centralized sewerage is not available everywhere. If you have enough funds, you can purchase a ready-made factory septic tank or build it, for example, from concrete rings. In cases where finances are not going very well, folk craftsmen come to the rescue and come up with the idea of ​​making a septic tank from tires with their own hands. This is a very good idea, but only suitable for a house with a small number of residents.

What is the difference between a septic tank and a cesspool?

To people who are not particularly knowledgeable, it may seem that a cesspool and a septic tank are different names for the same sewerage structure. This is fundamentally wrong. A septic tank, unlike a cesspool, is a more modern and modernized type of sewage system.

It consists of two interconnected tanks. Wastewater flows through the sewer pipe into the first - storage. Primary cleaning occurs in it: large particles settle to the bottom and cleansing bacteria begin to process them. The second tank, which is usually slightly smaller than the first, receives partially purified wastewater, where the bacteria continue to work. Approximately 95% of the total volume entering the septic tank is ultimately discharged as clean water.

Diagram of a standard two-chamber septic tank with a filtration well

If you compare all the characteristics of a cesspool and a septic tank, the indisputable advantage of a septic sewer system will become clear and obvious. It shows much greater efficiency.

Advantages of a septic tank made from car tires

• Availability and abundance of material. You can save up old tires yourself or ask for them at the nearest tire shop. They will be willingly given away, because service station employees will have fewer problems with tire disposal.
• Remarkable performance. If you calculate everything correctly and take a responsible approach to the construction of a homemade septic tank from tires, then you can achieve even greater efficiency than some factory-made ones.
• Low cost. The construction of a sewer well from tires can be completely free of charge if you assemble the tires yourself and do not involve hired workers in the excavation work.
• Easy to install. To install many factory-made septic tanks, you have to use more than one extra pair of hands, and do-it-yourself sewerage from tires is so easy to install that you can do everything without anyone’s help.

A septic tank made from used tires does not have the longest service life

• This sewerage structure is not suitable for use in houses inhabited by more than 3 people.
• In winter, using a tire septic tank is difficult, because despite careful insulation, the tire material still freezes and the contents of such a well are not processed by bacteria.
• Whatever size tires are installed, their contents will have to be pumped out at least once a quarter.
• Twice a year it is necessary to inspect the connections between tires in order to identify leaks in time and seal the joints.
• The service life of such a country septic tank made from tires, even with careful care and careful operation, is no more than 15 years.
• If you do not install a vent pipe, an unpleasant odor may occasionally appear from under the septic tank lid.
• It is not recommended to overhaul a septic tank made from old car tires with your own hands, therefore, if the tire material is corroded, it is necessary to redo everything again.

If all the pros and cons are weighed and a decision is made in favor of building a sewer system from tires, you can get to work.

On our website there is a separate article about a cesspool for a private house - a diagram and its features. Types and materials for the device.

You can learn about storm drainage from this article. What are its functions and what types does it come in?

We also have material on how to make a shower with your own hands for your dacha.

Location requirements

Installation

So, what do you need before making a septic tank from tires? To begin with, communications must be brought to the location of the future septic tank. To protect against freezing and damage, the sewer pipe must be insulated and protected with a duct. After this, we determine the depth and width of the hole.

The size of the septic tank must correspond to the average daily volume of wastewater multiplied by three. Based on this, we select the diameter and number of tires.

Having placed one of the tires on the ground, you need to draw the boundaries of the holes for the septic tank. A gap between the outer side of the tire and the soil can be left for ease of insertion of tires and for additional insulation of the septic tank. Then we dig holes for the tanks and bury the tires. The top liquid level should always be below the soil level. This must be taken into account when laying tires.

We dig a pit for sewage from tires with our own hands

The bottom of the first septic tank must be filled with crushed stone (approximately 30 cm) and lined with some material that does not allow liquid to penetrate into the soil. If funds allow, you can concrete it. In budget options, the most popular materials are roofing felt or very dense polyethylene in several layers.

The construction of a septic tank involves discharging settled water directly into the ground, so in the bottom of the second well, for better drainage, you can drill a well about five meters and insert a perforated flexible plastic pipe there. It will need to be covered with crushed stone to a depth of about 10 cm so that the bottom does not silt and water passes through without obstacles. Inside the tire tank, the pipe should rise one meter, and it is better to cover its top with a fine mesh. The bottom around the pipe must also be covered with crushed stone and sand. But with a good level of water absorption by the soil, in the last tank it will be sufficient only to use a filter bottom.

Tire sewerage scheme

For structural strength, the edges of the tires are connected with wire or mounting “clamps”, and then treated with any available sealant.

The tires are cut so that liquid does not accumulate in them and are connected to each other using clamps

Now you need to make holes for the pipe in both tanks. The pipe must go into the first container slightly higher than it comes out of it for overflow to occur. We insert the pipe and fill the edges of the hole with crushed stone and sand. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the structure. The places where the tire pit connects to the pipes are well sealed.

We connect the sewer pipe to the car tires

The last step in creating a septic tank from tires with your own hands will be to secure the lid from a material that is not subject to rotting or damage. Thick plastic is best.

From this material you will learn how to properly install a sewer system in a private house. Nuances of external and internal communications.

Another inexpensive material for a septic tank is barrels. Find out how to use them to make a treatment plant.

How a pressure switch for pumping equipment works is described here http://okanalizacii.ru/vodosnabzhenie/nasosy-i-stancii/rele-davleniya-vody-dlya-nasosa.html

• It is better to place the sewage system in a private house made of tires on the leeward side of the house. This simple technique will allow you to protect yourself from “enjoying” unpleasant odors coming from under the sewer cover.
• In order not to worry about overcrowding of the drain, it is better to initially install tires with the largest possible diameter and in the amount of 5-7 pieces. In this case, even if three people live permanently in the house, the volume of the septic tank will be sufficient.
• While digging holes for each of the tanks, it is necessary to periodically check the diameter with one tire so as not to gradually narrow.
• When excavating, it is most convenient to use two different shovels with long handles. The bayonet one is designed for loosening the earth, and the shovel one is for removing loosened soil from the hole.
• A tire septic tank can be connected not only to sewer lines from the house, but also from an outdoor washbasin or outdoor shower.
• The inner rim of tires must be cut off so that unprocessed dirt and debris do not accumulate in the curves.
• It is best to use plastic “clamps” to secure tires. They are not prone to moisture damage and are fairly easy to attach.
• The ventilation pipe should rise slightly above the septic tank lid (at least 60 cm). The closer the tanks are to residential buildings, the higher the pipe should be.
• For convenience, you can make an inspection window in the lid of the septic tank and cover it with a piece of thick rubber. This will make it much easier to control how full the containers are.
• To insulate a septic tank, before filling with sand or crushed stone, tires can be wrapped in roofing felt or thick polyethylene. The same technique is used if there is even the slightest risk of untreated wastewater getting into groundwater.
• Experienced owners recommend planting some kind of moisture-loving tree near the tanks: weeping willow, alder or broom. The plant will absorb all excess water.

Do-it-yourself tire septic tank video

In this section you can watch a video on the topic of our article.

okanalizacii.ru

How to build a septic tank from old car tires

Having a private house or cottage and at the same time not having a central sewerage system, home owners are faced with a very pressing question - installing a septic tank with their own hands.

There are many options for septic tanks - from expensive custom ones to various homemade ones. One of the most popular is a septic tank made from old car tires. It will not require any special financial or time costs for its construction, and is easy to install and use.

Advantages of a septic tank made from tires

Cost-effective – does not require the purchase of expensive materials. You can do all the work yourself; Environmental friendliness – high-quality filtration of wastewater;

Long service life - tires do not break, crack, or corrode. 20 years of system operation is guaranteed;

The design of such a treatment system allows wastewater to seep through natural crushed stone filters and, already purified, seep into the ground. During the cleaning process, subject to special temperature conditions, bacteria are required to take part, feeding on organic substances and releasing gases into the environment.

In order for all processes in a tire septic tank to occur normally, special attention should be paid to insulating the sewer pit. Polystyrene foam, wood shavings, and simply earth poured over the septic tank lid in winter can serve as insulation.

Do-it-yourself diagram of a septic tank made from tires

Guide for self-building a septic tank from tires

1. Correct choice of location. When choosing a place for a sewer pit, you should take into account some features of the terrain, so as not to get into a source of groundwater, also observe one more condition - all sources of drinking water (wells, pumps) must be at a distance of at least 25 m from the sewer pit.

2. Excavation work. In order to guess the size of the pit for the septic tank, you need to place a car tire in the right place and trace its outline. Please note that the hole should be dug somewhat larger, about 5-7 cm. This is done so that the car tire can easily and accurately fit into its place of work. If you dig a much larger hole, the tires will move apart and interfere with the proper cleaning of waste. There is no need to resort to the services of earth-moving equipment when constructing this septic tank - every man armed with the necessary tools can handle this work. When choosing a tool for work, give preference to a shovel with a short handle; the handle will not catch on the sides of the hole and the digging process will be faster and more productive. Choose a crowbar to assist your shovel - it will be indispensable if the soil turns out to be rocky.

3. Putting tires in the pit. Having dug a hole about 150 cm deep, use sand and crushed stone to create a drainage pad at the bottom of the drainage pit, which will become muddy over time and will serve as a natural filter. After this, you can begin laying car tires. Such a hole can hold 6-7 tires. Before laying, trim the middle of the tire a little and thereby increase the volume of the sewer pit. Having laid 5 tires, cut a round hole in the 5th tire and insert a waste pipe into it, place another tire on top - with uncut inner edges. Be sure to fill the space between the soil and the septic tank with crushed stone, which, in turn, will further improve the filtration of wastewater.

4. Septic tank cover. The sewer system is ready - it’s time to think about a hatch, which will not only protect against excess moisture in the form of rain from entering the cleaning system, but also prevent small pets and small children from getting into the septic tank. Choose a heavier hatch cover so that a trained adult can move it.

However, in order not to crush the tires under its weight, bury boulders around the entire perimeter of the drainage pit, or make them out of cement.

When a septic tank is used for a long time, its bottom becomes heavily silted. This interferes with filtration, the pit becomes clogged and, if you do not take care of pumping out sewage in time, the wastewater will flow in the opposite direction, that is, from the sink or toilet. The services of a vacuum cleaner will help you avoid such an annoying prospect.

A do-it-yourself septic tank made from tires is an excellent replacement for a standard sewer system if there are no conditions for installing communications. This is a simple and practical option that is easy to build without serious expense or effort. Next, we will consider in detail the entire arrangement process and give valuable advice.

Many people mistakenly believe that a septic tank and a cesspool are the same thing, since all the contents have to be pumped out. However, this is not so - the differences are significant. It is a reservoir that needs to be emptied as it fills. A septic tank is a system in which biological wastewater treatment occurs. Yes, it also needs to be cleaned from time to time, but much less often than a cesspool.

Septic tank on a summer cottage

The septic tank system consists of two sealed tanks that are connected to each other. The first tank receives wastewater from the sewer system - this is the primary treatment zone in which large particles of contaminants settle. This is where bacteria “work” and clean the drains. All impurities remain at the bottom, while the purified water reaches the overflow located in the upper part and enters the second tank, which has a larger volume than the first chamber. True, you will still have to download some of the contents.

If you decide to make a septic tank, but do not have free funds, you can make a structure from car tires. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a sewer system. The advantages of a septic tank made from tires are as follows.

• Almost zero cost. You can keep your old tires, or you can buy them for next to nothing at any service station.
• Easy to install. If the installation of some types of septic tanks is impossible without the involvement of special equipment and builders, then in this case the installation can be easily carried out by one person.
• Excellent performance for a DIY design.

Tire septic tank

But, unfortunately, there are also disadvantages. The main ones include the fact that septic tanks made of this material are designed to serve a small family of up to three people. If your house has more residents, it is better to choose a different sewerage option. Also, tires are not the best material for use in winter. No matter how you insulate them, they will still freeze, which can cause the entire sewer system to freeze.

Another disadvantage is the frequent pumping out (at least once a quarter) of the contents. It is worth mentioning that this design does not have very good tightness. Therefore, once every six months you should definitely check the joints for gaps and leaks, and, if necessary, carry out additional sealing. The fragility of the design is also considered one of its disadvantages. It must be said that there is simply no point in repairing such a septic tank in the event of serious damage - it is better to find new tires and arrange everything anew, or from other materials (barrels, European cups, bricks).

There are more negative aspects to a tire septic tank than positive ones, but in some cases, when there is no other option, and an autonomous sewage system is urgently needed, this type of septic tank can save the situation. Therefore, information on how to make a sewer system in a private house from tires will be of interest even to those who do not intend to build one - you never know, it will come in handy one day.

Before we begin construction, we need to decide on the size and number of tires we will need. To do this, you need to calculate the approximate volume of the primary chamber of the structure, which directly depends on the number of people living in the house. According to experts, one person spends approximately 200 liters of water per day (for washing, cooking, washing).

Multiply this figure by the number of people living in the house, and you will get the required volume, which, if necessary, can be slightly adjusted upward, taking into account the use of various household appliances and the arrival of guests. Using the mathematical formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder, it is easy to calculate the height of the septic tank, and only then the required number of tires depending on their size and height.

Here is the formula: V = π r2h, where:

• V – volume of the septic tank;
• r2 – tire radius;
• π – constant value equal to 3.14;
• h – tire height.

Formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder

The next step is placement of the septic tank. Here you can’t do without expert advice:

• The structure must be placed at a sufficient distance from sources of drinking water (at least 20 m if there is clay soil on the site, and about 50 m if there is sandy soil).
• There must be at least 10 m from the sewer to the residential building.
• It is necessary to provide for the possibility of pumping out the contents from the septic tank, for which it is necessary to ensure the possibility of access by a sewer truck.
• We should not forget about the comfort of our neighbors - you should not place the septic tank too close to their property.

Simple instructions for beginners - we will make a septic tank in one day

Let's look at simple instructions for setting up a septic tank from tires on your site:

Instructions

Step 1: Support Profile

So, the first thing we do is mark the perimeter of the bathroom to install the wall profile, which will be installed before other complete fasteners. We make marks on each wall with an equal distance from the floor. Attention! You need to measure exactly from the floor, since the ceiling can be laid crookedly, and this is exactly what should be hidden with the help of a suspended structure. Therefore, it is important that all areas of the coating below are at the same height. Next, we use coated thread to mark a line along each wall and screw the profiles using screws.

Step 2: Attach the hangers

The next step will require you to make accurate calculations. For each stringer, the length of which can vary from 3 to 4 meters (if necessary, you can saw off the excess), the hangers must be positioned on the same line. In this case, the distance between them can be about 120 centimeters, as well as between the rows. Based on this, we make markings, drill holes in the ceiling, insert plastic dowels into them and screw the hangers with screws through special eyelets. Using adjusting springs, we adjust all the spokes so that their hooks, on which the stringers are suspended, are at the same level and always higher than the wall profile.

Step 3: Installation of the suspended structure

Now all that remains is to pass the hanger hooks through special grooves in the stringers, after which we carefully adjust the entire system again using a level. Be sure to cut the traverses so that there is a distance of about 5 millimeters from their ends to the walls. Next, we begin to snap the slats, but before that we need to make sure that the panels will lie on the shelves of the wall profiles with almost no gaps. You need to start assembling the casing from the edge. At the same stage, we lay wires behind the structure and install lamps.

Now you know how to install a septic tank on your property. Let's give some more useful recommendations.

To protect yourself from the penetration of unpleasant odors from the sewer, install a septic tank on the leeward side of the house.

When digging a hole, it is best to use two shovels with different handles: a bayonet shovel for loosening the soil and a scoop shovel for removing soil from the hole. Also arm yourself with a crowbar, which will help you if the soil in the area turns out to be rocky.

For convenience, make a small viewing window in the septic tank hatch, which can be covered with a piece of rubber. This makes it much more convenient to control the filling level of the septic tank. We also recommend that you wrap the tires in several layers of roofing material before filling in the crushed stone. This will allow you to insulate the septic tank (for use in winter), and will also protect the environment from untreated wastewater.

Well-maintained housing requires the presence of a sewer system that removes wastewater from the house. A tire septic tank is a simple and inexpensive option for arranging such a system. You can easily make it yourself using household tools and available materials. But when making such a decision, you need to take into account a number of nuances related to the features of the construction and operation of such a structure. Let's consider all the pros and cons, possible problems and ways to solve them.

First of all, let's focus on the advantages:

1. Availability of raw materials. You can find worn out wheels along the road, in vacant lots and landfills. All that remains is to deliver them to the site.
2. Easy to assemble. Fragments for the well are light in weight, they can be moved and lowered into the pit alone, without the use of mechanization.
3. Ease of processing. Reinforced rubber is cut and drilled with household tools. Fastening the fragments is done with inexpensive hardware.
4. Durability. The wheels are resistant to chemically active liquids and do not decompose under the influence of high and low temperatures.

Disadvantages of a tire septic tank in a private home:

• difficulty in achieving stable tightness;
• low throughput;
• insufficient resistance to soil pressure during soil heaving.

Principles of constructing a septic tank from tires

Wastewater treatment technology involves the decomposition of organic compounds into environmentally friendly elements using anaerobic bacteria.

The cleaning system consists of two or three interconnected tanks. In the first, primary cleaning is carried out: heavy fractions settle to the bottom, light fractions are retained on the mesh, and the settled liquid is exposed to microorganisms. In the second container there are more bacteria; they process organic compounds into neutral substances, releasing solid sediment and nitrogen. Almost pure water flows into the third chamber. It is absorbed into the soil or taken for economic purposes.

A tire septic tank in a private house, like a cesspool, must be cleaned periodically. This is done manually, the waste is used as fertilizer.

Construction cost

The price of factory-made autonomous closed-type devices is 15,000-30,000 rubles.

The cost items for building a septic tank with your own hands from tires are as follows:

1. Tires. You will have to spend money on gasoline to deliver them.
2. Pits and trenches. Renting an excavator costs an average of 1,000 rubles. per hour plus round trip travel.
3. Connecting pipes and fittings. A complete set costs 800-1200 rubles.
4. Waterproofing tire joints. The sealant will cost 1000-1200 rubles.
5. Fasteners It will take 20-25 bolts with nuts to connect one joint (up to 800 rubles).
6. 200-400 kg of sand and crushed stone for filtering wastewater (400-600 rubles).

Thus, the cost of setting up a septic tank from tires with your own hands will be 5000-6000 rubles.

The main options for a tire septic tank

Wastewater treatment plants are manufactured to perform tasks of various sizes. The most common option is to install general-purpose structures that collect contaminated water from all consumers in the house. Such structures are large in size and complex in design.

Some property owners take a different approach, making several local septic tanks for their dachas from tires with their own hands. Some are designed for residential sewage, others purify drains from outdoor showers, kitchens and baths. The composition and internal structure of the structures differ. The latter depends on factors such as throughput and the required degree of purification.

Sewer design with filter system

Such structures consist of one large reservoir. Its bottom is lined with a thick cushion of sand, small and coarse gravel, stone chips and sorbents. Water seeps through the filter and is purified by anaerobic bacteria. The sediment that falls to the bottom is removed as needed. The advantages of this design are its simplicity and low construction costs. The downside is that filtered water goes into the ground and cannot be used on the farm. The second disadvantage is the limited capabilities of the structure.

Structure with settling tank and filter system

This is a more complex system consisting of two tanks. In the first, preliminary wastewater treatment occurs. They are divided into solid fractions, which precipitate, and light fractions, which are processed by microorganisms. Partially purified water enters the second tank, where final purification occurs. Solid fragments settle on a filter through which water is absorbed into the soil. This design can process more liquid. At the same time, the quality of the final product reaches 95-97% of sanitary standards.

Tire septic tank with drainage pipe

A system with this design is installed in areas with high groundwater levels or dense clay soil. In such cases, the treated wastewater is not absorbed and must be scooped out manually. Another factor of choice is the lack of fluid and the need to conserve every liter.

The purified water is discharged into a special storage tank. The liquid drains under the influence of gravity when there is a difference in height or is pumped out by a pump as the container is filled.

Rules for arranging a septic tank

A septic tank for a dacha is a complex engineering structure, which should be made in such a way as to prevent it from flooding, depressurization and squeezing out when the soil heaves.

When designing and constructing, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. The bottom of the well is fixed in the ground with a heavy and durable anchor. A concrete slab is used for this.
2. The joints are sealed with a substance that retains elasticity at low temperatures and prolonged contact with an alkaline environment.
3. The tires are rigidly connected to each other to avoid horizontal displacement due to soil pressure.
4. The bottom of settling tanks must be well insulated from the ground.
5. The tanks are equipped with exhaust pipes to remove nitrogen released by bacteria.

The containers are closed with durable lids. It is better to attach them to hinges to prevent accidental movement.

How to properly place a septic tank on the site (requirements)

According to the requirements of SNiP and SanPiN, the following standards apply regarding the location of the septic tank:

• the height of the well bottom above the upper groundwater level is 50 cm;
• the distance to the drinking water intake is 20 m for clay soil and 50 m for sandy soil;
• distance from residential buildings - 5 m;
• the distance to the fence is at least 1 m.

The structure should not be built next to bushes and trees. Plants constantly grow roots that can damage the well.

Where and how to remove the sewer pipe

Supply, connecting and outlet pipes are laid to the tanks. Depending on the design of buildings, communications are laid under their foundations or through pre-fabricated openings.

A number of nuances should be taken into account:

• slope sufficient for gravity flow;
• arrangement of a sand cushion to compensate for seasonal soil movements;
• insulation of the pipe above the freezing point;
• sealing with cuffs the places where pipes are inserted into tanks.

In moving soils, communications are laid in protective boxes.

Stages of work on installing a septic tank

The construction of the treatment system is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Carrying out markings.
2. Excerpts of pits and trenches.
3. Cutting off the inner protrusions of tires.
4. Sealing the bottom, making an anchor.
5. Laying tires, applying sealant and tightening fragments with hardware.
6. Laying a pipeline, connecting system elements.
7. Manufacturing and installation of the cover.
8. Filling openings with sand and crushed stone.

Finally, the septic tank is decorated.

When planning, you need to accurately calculate the volume of tanks. It should be at least 3 times the volume of daily wastewater. It is better to choose wide tires from tractors and heavy-duty trucks. Such raw materials are characterized by high strength and large size. With a slight penetration into the ground, they create a useful volume that meets the calculated needs.

Pleasant holiday experiences at the dacha can be ruined by the lack of basic amenities. To make your stay more comfortable, it is necessary to build a local sewage system. Today, manufacturers offer a variety of installations for such systems. However, if the cottage is used only for periodic recreation, purchasing expensive equipment is not advisable. In this case, you can get by with a simple solution, for example, build Do-it-yourself septic tank made from tires.

Currently, the construction of local sewerage is not an overly complex problem, since ready-made septic tanks of a wide variety of configurations can be found on sale.

If desired, you can purchase small-capacity models that are ideal for summer cottages. There are also more productive installations, including compact stations in which a full cycle of water purification takes place.

However, the option of purchasing a ready-made installation is not suitable for everyone. If you want to build a sewer system at minimal cost, you should build a septic tank yourself, using available material to build the chambers. Let's look at how you can make a simple cleaning installation yourself from old car wheels.

What is the difference from a cesspool?

If you need to build a local sewer system as cheaply as possible, most owners choose between a homemade septic tank made from tires and a cesspool. Both of these settings are very simple, but not very effective. However, even such a primitive septic tank made from tires is still a more convenient installation.

The fact is that in a septic tank, water is purified through multi-stage settling. And in the pit, wastewater simply accumulates, so it has to be pumped out frequently. The advantage of a septic tank assembled from old tires:

• Availability of material. You can get used tires for free almost anywhere.
• Easy to install. Assembling inner tubes from tires yourself is much easier than constructing them, for example, from concrete rings.

However, a septic tank made from car tires is far from the most effective and safe option for organizing a local sewage system. This structure has many disadvantages, so it is not possible to create such a treatment facility in all cases.

When can you build a septic tank from tires?

We must immediately admit that it will not be possible to build a full-fledged treatment facility that can serve a house or dacha where the family will permanently reside in the summer, since chambers assembled from old car wheels will not be airtight.

In addition, for the septic tank to work, it is necessary that the soil on the site have certain characteristics. Thus, before starting construction, you need to make sure that local conditions allow it.

Advice! If you build a septic tank made from tires in an area with high ground water, the leaky chambers will simply flood.

So, a tire septic tank will work if:

• The level of soil water on the site should be low, at least 5 meters. Otherwise, the rising water will flood the chambers and the use of the septic tank will become impossible;
• The soil must have a good ability to absorb water, that is, the soil must be predominantly sandy;
• It is important that the septic tank is built in an area where the soil does not freeze deeply. This is necessary to prevent the destruction of the septic tank during seasonal soil movements.

In addition, a septic tank built from tires is not recommended for cleaning “black” drains, that is, drains coming from the toilet. The fact is that since the chambers are not sealed, contaminated water will enter the ground and can become a source of contamination of aquifers. This will make using well water hazardous to health.

Advice! A septic tank assembled from tires can be built for a bathhouse (provided that it does not include a toilet). In addition, water from the shower stall and kitchen sink can be directed into such a septic tank.

Construction of a septic tank

Let's look at how to build a simple septic tank made from tires. First of all, a scheme of the treatment plant must be drawn up, after which it will be possible to select a sufficient number of tires. Of course, there is no need to purchase new tires (in this case it would be quite expensive); used tires with worn out tread will do just fine.

The size of the tires will determine the volume of the septic tank chambers. If water consumption is low, tires from a regular passenger car are perfect; if you need large-volume tubes, you will have to use truck tires.

Excavation

It is necessary to prepare a pit for constructing inner tubes from car wheels. The parameters of the pit depend on the size of the tires that will be used to build the septic tank.

Advice! As a rule, a scheme is used that involves the installation of two chambers, but if the water flow is small and the septic tank will be used only for processing “gray” waste, then you can get by with one chamber.

Construction of chambers

You need to start building the cameras by preparing the wheels. Tires must first be prepared, namely, cut off the sides. To perform this work, it is convenient to use a jigsaw. The prepared tires should be laid one on top of the other in a pit, constructing a kind of well.

In order for the structure to acquire the necessary strength, it is recommended to tie adjacent tires together in pairs using wire. A pipe leading from the house is connected to the top of the first tire well. To do this, you will need to make a hole in the side of the well into which the pipe is inserted. A tee is put on the pipe from the inside.

The overflow pipe between the wells is installed, departing from the bottom approximately two-thirds of the height of the chamber. Tees are put on the overflow pipe, just like the inlet pipe, from inside the chambers.

The final stage of construction

To backfill, it is better to use not excavated soil, but a mixture of dry cement and sand. This backfill will protect the chambers from destruction in the off-season, as the soil moves during the process of freezing and thawing. The upper part of the wells must be covered with a lid. Moreover, for the construction of the lid it is better to use material that does not rot.

If you want to build a treatment plant for the local sewage system as cheaply as possible, you should build a septic tank from tires with your own hands. However, in this case, the structure will not be very reliable, so such weapons will not be suitable for a home with permanent residence. But for a small cottage or bathhouse, this option is quite acceptable.

Sewage is one of the most important elements of a private home, which will help ensure comfortable living activities for residents. While apartment owners solve this problem by simply connecting to the central sewer network, summer residents or owners of a private house have to build a sewage system from tires with their own hands. This is a simple and inexpensive option for arranging a private plot.

The structure looks like a tank consisting of two or three chambers, the purpose of which is to collect, settle and filter waste, which is ensured by special bacteria.

As a rule, all liquid that gets into the septic tank from tires is purified by 97-98%, according to SanPin standards. Home owners will not have to spend a lot of money to create such a structure, since worn-out tires are perfect materials.

In this article you can learn how to competently build a high-quality sewer system from tires.

Rules for building a structure

Locating the tank too far from the house is also a bad option. This will significantly increase the cash costs of building the structure.

As a rule, at least one manhole is required for the external part of the sewer. If the pipeline is longer than 25 meters, additional wells will have to be added.

If the water supply is too long, there is a high probability that blockages will often form inside. This should be taken into account even though a special pump will be installed that will remove wastewater from the sewer.

Tire sump options

The choice of structure is made depending on how much wastewater will come out of the residential building. If few people live on the site, the simplest option will be enough for them.

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For a family of more than four people, this option will not be suitable, as it will quickly become unsuitable due to excessive load. Therefore, experts recommend considering the option with two wells.

Sump with filter system

This is an inexpensive sewer option. To build it, you will need to dig a hole for the pit, arrange the bottom and put the tires down. It should be borne in mind that it is undesirable to build such a septic tank next to buildings or cellars.
It is better to give preference to wheels from large vehicles with a wide diameter, as they accommodate more waste and increase the working capabilities of the sewer.
The operating principle of such a septic tank is simple:

1. waste flows through the sewer pipe into the well through the drain;
2. that part of the wastewater that does not dissolve does not fall into the ground and remains on the crushed stone layer;
3. the purified liquid is absorbed into the ground through the drain.

The advantage of this design is that it does not require large construction costs, and also does not harm the environment, which makes it attractive in comparison with other options.

The main essence of the design is that water passes through the pipeline, bypassing the bottom contaminated with silt. However, the pipe quickly becomes clogged with the same silt and therefore it is short-lived.

Materials and tools necessary for the construction of sewerage from tires

If the owner of a private plot cannot afford to install an expensive sewer system, he can perfectly cope with this task using improvised materials, which, as a rule, are available to any home craftsman. Old car tires or tires are perfect for installing a septic tank.

This material is not so difficult to find; it is available at enterprises that write off tires and tires as unnecessary. In addition, you can find advertisements from private individuals on the Internet. The best option is to go to a tire service station. There, there will be an abundance of old tires from various cars, and the owner of the service can give away heavily worn tires for free, thereby saving on their disposal.

However, it is still important to take into account several basic rules that will help you correctly build a cesspool or septic tank in a private house. Care must be taken to seal all joints and seams between the wheels to prevent wastewater from entering the ground.
It is worth deciding in advance on the type of structure and its location.

The location of the sewerage must meet all the standards previously specified in the article. Also, the structure itself must be installed below the ground freezing level.