A cozy gazebo in the garden is the dream of many homeowners. Wooden and metal, polycarbonate or forged, square, round and hexagonal, these structures are found in almost every garden. To make garden gazebos with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to hire specialists or be an experienced builder; it is enough to have minimal skills in working with tools.

How to choose a gazebo design

Construction of a garden gazebo will cost less if you carefully think through everything down to the smallest detail. The main parameters are the size of the gazebo, its shape, the type of foundation and roof, materials for building walls. The size of the building depends on the number of residents of the house and planned guests. There is no point in building a large structure for 2-3 people; in this case, it is better to choose a 2x2 m structure.

The level of complexity of its installation depends on the shape of the gazebo. – rectangular, but round or hexagonal ones require more skill and time to build. If you have no experience at all, you should not immediately take on the construction of such a structure.

The foundation for the gazebo can be columnar, strip or slab. The cheapest option is, and it’s also the easiest to install. Strip foundations are widely used for both small and large buildings, but are practically not used for round arbors. A monolithic slab base is ideal for any gazebo, but the larger the area, the more expensive a slab foundation is.

Roofs on garden gazebos can be single-pitched, gable, pyramidal, or in the form of a tent. The most affordable and easiest to install is a pitched roof. It is suitable for rectangular buildings, like a gable one. Cone-shaped and pyramidal roofs are installed on hexagonal and round arbors.

A variety of materials are used for construction: brick, stone, timber, logs, polycarbonate sheets, metal pipes, forged gratings, and some craftsmen even assemble gazebos from bottles. The easiest way to build is from timber and metal posts; The frame assembly is completed in a matter of hours, and the cladding also does not take much time. Working with logs is a little more difficult, because you need to cut and join them correctly. To lay walls of stone and brick, it is advisable to have the appropriate skills, otherwise the masonry will turn out sloppy and unattractive.

Prices for garden tents

Garden tents

To avoid serious mistakes and minimize construction costs, you need to start with the simplest. As an example, we take a rectangular gazebo with a pitched roof and on a slab foundation.

Necessary materials:

• large stone or crushed stone;
• sand;
• boards for formwork;
• timber 100x100 mm and 50x50 mm;
• boards with a section of 30x150 mm;
• wood primer;
• dye;
• slate or corrugated roofing;
• screws and bolts;
• reinforcing bars.

You will also need tools:

Marking the base of the gazebo

Select a flat, open area of ​​the garden and mark it. To do this, determine the location of one of the corners of the gazebo and mark it with a peg. Measure the distance to the remaining corners, place beacons, and stretch a string between them. The diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle: if they are the same length, the markings are made correctly.

Pit preparation

Using a shovel, select soil to a depth of approximately 25-30 cm, level the bottom, and compact it thoroughly. The walls of the pit must be strictly vertical. Next, pour coarse sand in a layer of 10 cm, level it well and moisten it abundantly to compact it. Formwork made of boards up to 10 cm high is placed around the perimeter and reinforced with timber.

Pouring the foundation

Read more about the foundation of the gazebo

The pit is laid out with large flat stones or filled almost to the top with large crushed stone. At the corners of the perimeter, sections of reinforcing bars are driven between the stones; the rods should rise at least 10 cm above the finished foundation. Prepare a concrete solution and fill the foundation pit. The surface is leveled with a rule or smoothed with a trowel.

Frame installation

For the frame, take 4 beams 100x100 mm and cut to the height of the gazebo. The front beams are left 15-20 cm longer than the rear ones to create a roof slope. After this, the supports are well treated with a primer and dried. At the lower end of each support, a small hole is drilled along the diameter of the reinforcing bars that protrude from the concrete at the corners of the base. Place the beams on the rods, align them vertically using a level and further strengthen them with metal plates and anchor bolts.

After installation, the side supports are connected to each other with 50x150 mm boards, and then braces for the rafters are installed. At a height of 10 cm and 0.5 m from the floor, the racks are connected by horizontal jumpers made of 50x50 mm timber. Vertical bars are attached between the lintels at intervals of 40 cm. The doorway is left free. All fastenings are carried out using bolts and steel angles, which are screwed to the wood with self-tapping screws.

Prices for various types of timber

Logs are placed on the boards connecting the support beams in increments of 30 cm. The top of the logs is sheathed with 30x150 mm edged boards. Gaps ranging from 5 to 15 cm wide are left between the boards. Of course, all roof elements must be treated with a primer and well dried. You can cover the top of the board with glassine and secure it with staples. Thin slats are placed on top of the film so that there is a ventilation gap between the roofing and the film. Slate is laid on the slats and secured with 120 mm nails with galvanized heads.

Arrangement of the gazebo

After installing the frame and roof, all wooden surfaces must be painted. When the paint has dried, place a wooden table inside the gazebo and benches along the walls. Electricity is carried out from the house to the gazebo, a light bulb or lamp is hung. To give the room a cozy feel, you can cover the walls with thick, light-colored fabric. The interior decoration completely depends on the taste and capabilities of the home owners.

This version of the gazebo is basic. If desired, you can improve the design: install wooden gratings between the load-bearing beams, cover the walls with clapboard or waterproof plywood, lay logs on a concrete base and make a wooden floor. Instead of beams for the frame, you can take metal pipes, and replace the slate with polycarbonate or soft tiles.

A hexagonal garden gazebo always looks very elegant and is a decoration for any area. During its construction, the accuracy of calculations is very important, because errors at any stage will significantly affect the final result. You need to start with a drawing of the future building, which will allow you to correctly mark the site and calculate the amount of materials.

For construction you will need:

Step 1. Marking

To mark the area you will need two wooden slats and a rope about 2 meters long. The selected area is leveled, freed from vegetation and stones, a strip is driven into the ground in the middle and tied with a rope. The second end of the rope is tied to another strip and, using such a homemade compass, a circle with a radius of 1.75 m is drawn. The resulting circle is divided into 6 equal parts and beacons are placed on the marking line. This is where the support posts for the gazebo will be located.

Step 2. Making a columnar foundation

In place of the beacons, holes are dug 0.5 m deep and rectangular in shape. River sand is poured onto the bottom in a layer of 10-15 cm, then a layer of coarse crushed stone of the same thickness. A steel rod 70 cm long is driven into the middle of the hole, after which everything is filled with cement mortar. Bricks are laid on top in 3-4 rows with obligatory bandaging. The reinforcing rod should be in the center of the masonry. Lay out the remaining 5 supports in the same way and allow the solution to dry thoroughly.

Step 3. Installation of the gazebo base

Measure the distance between adjacent pillars and cut the beams according to the measurements. You should get 6 beams of equal length and thickness. To reliably connect the supports to each other, cuts are made at the ends half the thickness of the tree. After this, the lumber is primed and dried, and then laid on poles in the form of a hexagon. Pieces must be laid between the beams and foundation pillars.

When the beams of the lower frame are secured, the logs are fastened inside the hexagon. The central joist is placed exactly in the center of the structure, aligned horizontally and fixed to the beams using metal plates and bolts. Next, 2 logs are mounted perpendicular to the central one, and all the rest are inserted at an angle, for which small cuts are made at the ends of the boards on both sides. Finally, the logs are reinforced with timber lintels and sheathed with boards.

Step 4. Construction of walls

The frame of the gazebo is made of 6 beams 100x100 mm of the same length. Each beam is installed on one of the corners of the base and fixed with anchor bolts. Be sure to check the verticality of the support posts so that the structure is not skewed. A frame made of thick boards is mounted along the upper edge, and at a height of 70-90 cm from the floor, the racks are connected with horizontal beams made of timber, leaving the entrance free.

Walls can be made in several versions, depending on the available materials. You can cover the gazebo halfway with sheets of waterproof plywood, sheathe it with boards, and attach wooden shaped grilles to the lintels between the posts. You can make two or three walls blank, and decorate the rest with forged elements.

Step 5. Roof installation

When the walls are ready, we begin to install the rafters for the roof. 50x100 mm boards are used as rafters; For convenience, assembly is carried out on the ground. Since there is no central post in the gazebo, it is quite difficult to connect the rafters neatly. To simplify this process, a hexagon cut out of timber will help, each side of which will correspond to the thickness of the rafters. The ends of the boards are cut at an angle and fastened with nails to the hexagon; and on the inside of the trim, grooves are cut out for installing the rafters. After this, the structure is sheathed with boards in a circle, leaving small gaps, lifted upward and secured with bolts. Now all that remains is to lay it down.

Prices for various types of fasteners for rafters

Rafter fasteners

Video - DIY garden gazebos

Video - How to build a gazebo

Any summer resident would like to have a beautiful, spacious gazebo on his property. You can have tea parties in it, invite guests to a summer barbecue, read your favorite book, or simply relax after a hard day, enjoying nature.

It is not difficult to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands on your own plot of land, the main thing is to stock up on the necessary materials and strictly follow the technology.

Features and Benefits

Any gazebo is characterized by a number of utilitarian and decorative properties. The practical function of a canopy is to protect from rain and scorching sun rays. Decorative qualities include an attractive appearance, a harmonious combination with landscape design and other buildings. It’s worth building a wooden gazebo with your own hands, taking into account all of the above.

When choosing a building material for the construction of an object, it is worth considering the positive and negative aspects of a particular material. So, wood and a gazebo made from it have a number of advantages:

1. simplicity of design and ease of processing allow you to build a canopy or a more complex object alone;
2. you can choose projects of different styles and execution;
3. environmentally friendly material, safe for human health;
4. Compared to brick, wood is a budget and affordable material;
5. lightweight design does not require a reinforced foundation;
6. with proper care of the wood, the gazebo will last for many years;
7. Any building made of wood has an attractive appearance and fits perfectly into any landscape design, combined with other materials (brick, stone, iron).

But this material also has disadvantages. It is unlikely that their list can force one to abandon the construction of a wooden gazebo, but these features should be taken into account when constructing a building and caring for it:

1. Wood rots easily and often grows mold, especially in humid climates. To avoid destruction of the material, even before the start of construction work, each wooden element is treated with antiseptics and special impregnations.
2. This material is highly flammable and supports fire. When installing an outdoor fireplace or barbecue next to the gazebo, it is important to follow the fire safety rules on site: do not leave an open fire unattended, always extinguish the coals after cooking, and even during the construction stage limit the possibility of sparks getting on the wood.

Kinds

There are different types of gazebos. They differ in functionality and design. From a practical point of view, the gazebo can be equipped with various additional options, which will expand the functionality of the building.

A gazebo and a summer kitchen in one building is possible, because a spacious shed can be equipped with a real kitchen.

A cutting table, an electric stove, a sink and a refrigerator are the necessary attributes for the arrangement. Directly for the feast you will need a dining set, which is best chosen from the garden furniture options. Such a building will provide comfortable cooking in the fresh air, and you can immediately gather your family around the table. This option is perfect for those who do not like to stand at the stove in a stuffy kitchen at home.

Care should be taken in advance to provide communications to the construction: light, water, sink drain. Such an object is quite massive, so the construction of a reinforced foundation will be required.

Another option for comfortable outdoor cooking is shed with outdoor stove or fireplace. For those who like to have a barbecue in any weather, this option will come in handy. The hearth itself, of course, is made of fire-resistant, heat-resistant bricks, but a canopy in the form of a gazebo can be made from a wooden structure. For this type of construction, a general reinforced foundation is desirable.

Gathering for a barbecue outdoors in winter - what could be more tempting? Insulated building with barbecue grill inside will help to implement the idea in warmth and comfort, while remaining in the fresh air. The extensive glazing of the winter gazebo will help you merge with nature. Typically, such buildings have a hexagonal or octagonal design, a barbecue made of bricks or stone is erected in the center, and an exhaust pipe is installed in the roof. Guests sit around the fireplace, fry meat, talk and warm themselves.

Such an object requires a reinforced, insulated and waterproofed foundation. The walls and roof should also be insulated with mineral wool. The gazebo is designed for use all year round. In the warm season, you can open the windows and enjoy nature. Mosquito nets will get rid of mosquitoes and flies.

Gazebo-solarium is a semi-closed summer garden space. The most popular type of such gazebos are pergolas. Such solariums first appeared in the south of France as supports for vines, thus they served as a kind of corridors on plantations for farmers. The shade from the abundant foliage created a pleasant coolness, and, thanks to the ease of construction, pergolas became widespread throughout the world.

There are other types of tanning beds.

Partial shade can be created through additional fabric draperies or with the help of climbing plants - roses, hops, virgin grapes, honeysuckle, clematis and others will help.

Gazebo swing- this is a small architectural form with narrow functionality, but, one way or another, every guest, and even the owners, will enjoy swinging on a homemade wooden attraction. The canopy will protect from direct sunlight and light rain; pillows and a mattress will give the gazebo-swing coziness and comfort.

Design form

In addition to the functional diversity of buildings, there are different types of gazebos in style and shape. This includes objects made of wood, which was processed in different ways, and the possibilities of designing a roof or structural features of the frame.

Square and rectangular gazebos are the simplest forms. This kind of construction can be done as a simple canopy, without railings or sheathing, and even without flooring - just dig in stable pillars, fill them with concrete, and build a roof. The structure looks almost transparent and weightless, but it also protects from rain and sunlight.

It is better to build a spacious square or rectangular gazebo in the classic way - on a foundation, with a floor and railings. Then it will have a finished look, and also meet all the requirements from the practical side of the issue.

Frame hexagonal or octagonal gazebos are more durable than the simplest forms, therefore they can withstand the thickness of snow and winter glazing. In addition, such space is much more spacious. The gazebo looks light and relaxed. However, a large amount of material is wasted, so this type of construction will be more expensive.

Rotunda gazebos round shape look luxurious, often unusual. Due to the structure of the roof, they have a rather complex roofing technology. It is not easy to find a real wooden gazebo in the shape of a circle in summer cottages; craftsmen mainly make hexagonal or octagonal awnings.

Wood is a universal material for supporting any stylistic idea of ​​landscape design. Various methods of wood processing and the possibility of using paint and varnish coatings will help you create an object in a classic or any modern style, for example, hi-tech, minimalism, country or rustic. In addition, you can build an object with a different design of the roof frame - with a pitched roof, flat, gable, hip, dome, conical, hipped or multi-gable.

Gazebos can be completely open or semi-open.

So, part of the walls or one wall of the canopy can be closed, and the rest left open. It is important to first trace the wind rose, and then install a blank partition on the windward side. This way you can avoid drafts.

Self-production

Many companies carry out their own production of wooden gazebos. The finished structure is installed by company employees at the dacha or on the site of a country house. But making a wooden gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology step by step, without neglecting individual points. A considerable part of the important work falls on those stages that must be completed before the actual construction of the object.

Preparation

As soon as the idea of ​​building a gazebo appears, it is necessary to determine its type, functionality, style, and place on the site. For such a recreation area, it is better to choose a picturesque corner of the garden in order to be able to enjoy nature. In this case, the building may have a free design style. However, if the object is located in close proximity to a residential building, then the buildings must be in harmony with each other, creating a single architectural ensemble.

The size of the gazebo is determined by its functionality. For a short rest in the shade, you can limit yourself to miniature forms, for example, 1x1.5 m. The interior can be equipped with a bench mounted on vertical supports and a small table. For feasts with family and friends, you should think about a spacious building of about 3x3 m. It is important that a dining group can be placed under the canopy, and that guests have the opportunity to freely leave the table without disturbing anyone.

Stove and kitchen options should be even greater. It is necessary to ensure safety - do not place the table and chairs too close to the hot stove, so as not to create a fire hazard, and also so that no one can get burned. A size of approximately 4x4 m or more would be optimal.

For buildings with increased functionality, all communications should be laid in advance. For any gazebo you should consider an organized version of a garden path. In the event that the project does not include its own floor covering, an extension of the path can be its replacement.

This way you can create unity on the site.

Selection of materials

A wooden gazebo can be made in different ways. Each of them involves different wood processing options. There are several types of treated wood from which gazebos can be built:

• From a log house. This is a massive building made of thick and durable pine or birch trunks. Log gazebos look fundamental and can become the basis of a rustic or country style. Decorations in the form of carvings on the pier, valance, railings and lining of the lower part will add Russian flavor. Such structures look best in simple shapes - square, rectangular.

• Alcove from timber built using frame technology. Such a building is much weightless, and also cheaper. An economical option - instead of ready-made boards, use unedged material for cladding the lower part, which can be processed independently, or used in the original, as is, as a stylistic device.

• From the trunks. An unusual alternative to log gazebos. The difference is that knots are deliberately left on the material; they do not try to process the wood into a perfect cylinder. Sometimes they use trunks without removing the tree bark from them, or choose a material with a deliberately curved shape. The forest style can be massive if you choose voluminous trees to build the supports of the gazebo, but the structure can be graceful and subtle if it is made from young plants.

Calculations

Before making calculations and starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a project in the form of a drawing of the future object. The schematic drawing should show the size of the future building to scale. Separate drawings should depict complex structural work in more detail, for example, the installation of roof supports. If the gazebo has an outdoor fireplace, then the structure of the chimney, firebox, and foundation are also depicted separately with careful drawing.

Let's look at the example of drawing up a drawing for a 3x3 frame gazebo, and also make calculations of the required amount of building material.

This type of construction is a budget option for a country house or summer cottage, but it looks simple and beautiful.

So, the main technical features of the object:

• size – 3 by 3 meters;
• height – at least 2 meters, optimally 2.10–2.30 m;
• lightweight columnar foundation on brick or concrete blocks;
• for the frame it is used: as vertical corner supports - 150x150 mm timber in the amount of 4 pieces, as central supports along the perimeter - 150x100 mm timber in the amount of 5 pieces;
• roof - hipped, laid on rafters;
• as a roof - soft tiles;
• floor – wooden (27 boards of 6 meters, size – 25x150 mm), laid on logs, installation of stairs is possible;
• for floor joists, rafters, railings and railings you will need 25 boards of 6 meters 50 x 150 mm.

The cost column of the estimate should also include such construction attributes as screws, nails, corners, antiseptic impregnations for wood, terrace oil, costs for cement, sand, as well as transportation of all materials.

Construction

Before starting the actual construction of the object, it is worth preparing the necessary materials during the work construction tools intended for wood processing:

• an electric circular saw that will help trim the tree so that the cuts are smooth and beautiful;
• a jigsaw and hacksaw are useful for small cuts;
• a miter box will help you cut wood at the desired angle evenly and accurately (a circular saw only makes straight cuts);
• electric drill and drills for it;

• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• construction tape and level, plumb line;
• pliers, wire cutters;
• bayonet shovel;
• stepladder or ladder.

Construction of the foundation

For spacious, heavy buildings, for example, winter gazebos with insulation and glazing, a reinforced foundation is best suited. The most common type is tape. If the future gazebo will also be equipped with a stove or outdoor fireplace for barbecue, this type of base should be considered. For a lightweight gazebo using frame technology, a columnar foundation is more appropriate.

It is less expensive and easy to install, does not require formwork, and allows for easy repair of flooring.

The installation instructions contain the following important points:

1. At the site of the future construction, markings are made according to the size of the object. To do this, you need to drive in 4 pegs and stretch a thick thread between them.
2. Along the perimeter, at an equal distance from each other, 8 holes are dug in the shape of a square, and 1 hole is in the middle, to the depth of the bayonet of a shovel. In the center of each hole, except for the middle one, a long reinforcing rod is installed, which will connect the building frame to the foundation.
3. The holes are filled with sand and gravel mixture, moistened and compacted well.
4. Next, brick pillars are laid out, the elements of which are fastened with cement mortar and aligned with each other. It is important that the surfaces of the supports are laid out level, regardless of the topography of the area, because this is the only way to ensure that the flooring is even in the future.
5. A sheet of roofing felt is laid on each post for waterproofing.

The height of the posts depends on the topography of the soil at the dacha site. Somewhere you will have to build a pillar of 4 bricks, and somewhere 2 elements may be enough. You should also take into account the desire and possibility of making a ladder.

It is important not to neglect the arrangement of the sand and gravel cushion - this is the stage that will allow the building not to settle. The worst thing is if the settling occurs unevenly, which is why it is important to compact the pillow well.

Wood preparation

While the cement hardens, you need to prepare the wood. Using a circular saw and a miter box, according to the drawn diagram, we cut the wood to the required dimensions. Next, it should be treated with special antiseptics that prevent the formation of mold, and impregnations against rotting.

If the building has additional options in the form of an outdoor fireplace, you should not choose oil-based antiseptics - this composition is more fire hazardous, but a solution with fire retardants will protect against fire. If the tree is damp and recently felled, products that contain alcohol are better suited. It should also be taken into account that there are antiseptics with pigments that can change the color of the wood. The compositions, depending on the manufacturer, are applied with a brush or spray; some elements can be soaked in the solution.

The impregnation is applied with a special brush according to the location of the wood fibers. It is important that at the time of application there is no strong wind, rain, or scorching sun.

The weather should be moderate so that the solution does not dry out prematurely and wash off.

By neglecting work to protect the wood, you can wait for the gazebo to begin to rot and collapse, the wood may begin to swell, the paint or varnish on the surface may chip and peel off. To make the building last longer, it is better to take care of this in advance.

Bottom harness

It will take 3-4 days for the columnar foundation to harden, and another 1-2 days for the impregnations and antiseptics to dry. After this, you can begin to create the bottom trim.

For the bottom trim you need four beams 150x150 mm long, three meters. At the end of each beam, a groove measuring approximately 75 mm is cut for fastening the elements together in a “half-tree” manner. The beams are laid on top of each other around the perimeter and placed on reinforcing bayonets, fastened with screws or nails.

Frame and top trim

In the center of the base of the beams intended for the frame, holes for the reinforcing rod are made from the end using a drill and a thick drill bit. More massive beams (4 pcs.) are installed in the corners, and thinner ones (5 pcs.) around the perimeter. On the front side of the gazebo, you should consider an opening for entry. It is formed using two bars at a convenient distance from each other. Therefore, 5 pillars are allocated to the frame around the perimeter, and not 4.

The vertical elements of the frame are leveled using a building level and secured with scraps of wood. This is a temporary measure, because the trimmings are removed after installing the top trim. The latter is installed on top of vertical supports “overlapping” from 150x100 mm beams, by analogy with the lower trim. All elements are fastened with screws or nails.

Floor

To install the logs you will need beams 150 by 50 mm in the amount of 5 pieces. They are installed flush with the bottom trim using special corners. The floor surface itself is covered with boards 150 by 50 mm. It is important that small gaps of 2-3 mm in size remain between the elements for water drainage. At the junction of the floor with the vertical supports, it is necessary to make slots so that the surface becomes uniform.

Roof

For the roof, it is necessary to prepare a separate sketch that will help create a reliable, stable structure. The roof frame is a classic hip rafter system. For the rafters it is necessary to prepare beams 150 by 50 mm.

The structure should be assembled in advance, on the ground, and only then raised to the top frame and secured. The roof frame must be assembled immediately after the installation of the lower frame.

Due to the fact that the lower trim is identical to the top, you can make the necessary slots in the rafters, guided by the dimensions of the finished structure.

Four beams are assembled together to form 4 hip roof triangles. Each triangle is divided into three parts from top to bottom by three additional boards, which are necessary for laying the roofing material. In places where the rafters intersect with the frame, slots are made that help seat the structure on the upper level of the frame. The structure is mounted on top.

After securing the roof frame, the triangles are sheathed with boards. For soft tiles, the sheathing must be done tightly; for lighter materials, significant gaps can be left, but it should be taken into account that the roof must fit tightly to the rafters.

Next, you can cover the roof frame with a membrane material that will not allow moisture to seep into the building. You can attach it to the rafters with a furniture stapler. Installation of roofing material depends on its type. The tiles are laid out from bottom to top, the joints are covered with spine tiles.

Decorative finishing

The frame, roof and floor are ready. Such a canopy can already be used, but in order to complete the work and achieve external attractiveness and completeness of the object, it is necessary to install railings, fences, and possibly make sheathing and stairs.

Railings are made from thin boards that can be planed into round or irregular shapes, and are installed below the middle of the frame. Slats are also used as fencing, which can be laid out in classic patterns - rectangle, flower, triangle, braid. The railings can be tightly covered with clapboard or have a combined pattern.

If the gazebo is high, then the foundation should be hidden with boards, and a ladder should be placed at the entrance. Garden furniture and textiles will add comfort. Curtains, pillows and even a rug in dry weather will be an excellent addition to outdoor recreation in such a gazebo.

Beautiful examples for inspiration

Wooden pergola-type solariums look elegant and weightless. Textiles can be used to create shade. The Mediterranean style in the garden of a country house will evoke pleasant thoughts of the sea and give a feeling of complete relaxation and bliss.

Oriental style is too demanding in terms of design. For example, a Chinese gazebo should stand in a garden that will fully meet all Eastern traditions - these include rock gardens that will support the idea, and paths paved according to all the rules of the East, and the calming surface of artificial reservoirs.

But you can also add an oriental flavor to a European country estate: you just need to slightly modify the structure of the roof and raise the lower parts of the rafters upward, like a pagoda.

A forest-style gazebo appears as a kind of shelter for a real hunter. For such a construction, you can actually use materials from the forest without buying ready-made beams or round timber. This building looks unusual and authentic.

Even when decorating your site in a modern style, for example, hi-tech or minimalism, you can use wood material. The main thing is to properly process the wood and find the necessary form for the future building.

A good rest with a great pastime is not complete in a country plot without a cozy gazebo. It's so great to sit in with family or friends on a warm summer evening. A gazebo alone in one day is real. The classic design is not as difficult to create as it seems.

Place to build

First of all, you need to decide on the location of the structure. You need to understand the purpose of using the gazebo and, depending on it, place the object either closer to the entrance to the house or deeper in the garden. And we must not forget other important points:

• You need to consider the view that will open from the gazebo. It could be a forest, a pond, a flower bed.
• The passage to the structure should be considered. Paths should lead to the entrance of the gazebo, and its windy side should be protected with plants or fences.
• We need to think about the appearance of the structure, its shape, color. If possible, it is better to respect the style of architecture of a country house.

It is necessary to prepare all the materials and tools in advance in order to have time to build a gazebo in one day with your own hands. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the site for construction. All debris should be removed and the grass mowed.

Types of gazebos

Before construction, you need to choose what to build the gazebo from. Common designs made from the following materials:

• Metal. Typically, metal gazebos have forged patterns. Such structures are durable, reliable and elegant.
• Polycarbonate. This material is easy to work with; building a gazebo for your summer house with your own hands will not be difficult. The only thing is that polycarbonate wears out quickly.
• Tree. Wooden gazebos look beautiful and are affordable. You can make a collapsible structure that can be easily moved around the site.
• Brick. A durable option, but time-consuming. Not everyone can do it in 1 day.

Some people use several materials at once during construction.
Gazebos also vary in shape and can be:

• polygonal;
• square;
• round;
• rectangular.

It is slightly better to work with a rectangular and square gazebo, thanks to the correct shape. This is a simpler and more convenient way.
Many people choose an easy and cheap option - a canopy that looks like a tent. It is easy to assemble and disassemble. They create a canopy from pipes with special connections. In this case, there is no need to build a foundation. A tarpaulin, film, fabric or awning is used as a roof.

Building a wooden gazebo alone

A wooden structure will cost much less and is easier to build. If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands in one day. It is best to draw a drawing of the future structure and calculate all costs. It is also advised to treat the wood with pest and moisture repellents before construction. The size of the structure is chosen based on the desired number of guests received, as well as the area of ​​the summer cottage.
The construction will be cheaper if, instead of purchased logs, you use simple trunks 6–7 cm thick. However, not everyone can work with them. You will need to select perfectly even branches to make the roof look neat.
Building a wooden gazebo involves installing a foundation. Its type is determined depending on the type of structure. In this case, the weight and shape of the structure are taken into account. Usually they dig holes in the corners of the building and several around the perimeter. They should be half a meter deep. Sand is poured there, a concrete block is laid and everything is compacted.
Then the timber is attached to the blocks along the entire perimeter using reinforcement and nails. The supports of the structure are installed on it. You can use beams 10 cm thick. The ends of the supports are connected by crossbars. The sheathing and roof are installed on them using rafters. It is better to make its base on the ground. For a light structure you need a roof with 2 or 4 slopes. Then precipitation and dirt will not linger on it, and the roof will last longer.
The walls of the structure are covered with clapboard or wooden planks, railings are installed, and the floors are covered with crushed stone and covered with boards. The wood is covered with paint and waterproof varnish, and a porch is built if desired. The floor covering is chosen according to your taste; it can be linoleum, board or even marble chips. Laying wooden boards is faster.

Comfort and decoration

Some items will help make the gazebo cozy and comfortable. You can put a table, chairs, benches you made yourself, lay out a tablecloth and napkins. If the structure serves as a summer kitchen, shelves and cabinets will be useful. Usually there is a grill, barbecue or oven inside.
When the building is completely ready from the inside, all that remains is to think about how to improve it from the outside. The desires and imagination of the owners are important here. You can decorate it with plants and garlands, hang lamps on poles or curtains in the opening. Such a gazebo for your dacha will look nice. The owner of the house and his guests will be happy to spend time in it in any weather.
By building a gazebo in one day, you can create a whole corner for relaxation at your dacha in a short time. The building will decorate the area and make outdoor recreation more comfortable and cozy. It’s doubly nicer when such a gazebo is made by yourself.

A gazebo for a summer residence is as important as a house and other outbuildings. It is very difficult to overestimate the importance of this building - for proper rest and comfortable spending time on a personal plot, you need a place where you can sit comfortably in the midday heat or on a warm summer evening with the whole family.

The gazebo is designed to become such an oasis of comfort. You can build it yourself, using the instructions of experienced installers. Without it, the garden plot becomes a dull place for work and only for that. But with a gazebo, the space takes on a finished and respectable appearance, creating a feeling of comfort and homely warmth.

Types and purposes of gazebos

A canopy at a dacha has always had a special meaning; at all times it has been the place where cheerful companies gathered, family dinners or romantic evenings were held. Sit comfortably among fragrant shrubs and fragrant flowers - what could be more pleasant for those who have escaped the hustle and bustle of big cities into the hospitable embrace of nature.

According to their purpose, gazebos for summer cottages can be divided into places for eating - dining areas in the warm period of time, into an area intended exclusively for relaxation - the presence of comfortable sofas, benches or comfortable wide swings is mandatory. A gazebo made with your own hands can be a comfortable place for preparing shish kebab or barbecue - this is very convenient, since no natural vagaries in the form of rain and sharp wind can interfere with the culinary action, and the fire will be under reliable shelter.

There is an option when the structure is as closed as possible. If it is made of solid building materials, such as brick, metal double-glazed windows or durable cellular polycarbonate, then it may well serve as an excellent greenhouse. In such a place, rare plants and flowers are reliably protected from the weather and feel comfortable right up to the coldest weather.

Metal constructions

Today, it is not uncommon to find a metal gazebo in an ordinary garden using artistic forging in the form of decoration and lining of the sides. Such options look unusually elegant and very impressive due to the imaginary lightness of their design. In fact, such buildings are very durable and reliable.

Wrought iron construction with polycarbonate roof

Despite all the attractiveness from a visual point of view, such canopies have many disadvantages. Metal gazebos tend to succumb to corrosion over time, so constantly maintaining the appearance of the structure will not only be a labor-intensive process, but also quite expensive.

Installing a metal gazebo in your dacha is not a cheap pleasure and can dissuade a fairly significant segment of consumers from its need.

In addition, it is almost impossible to install it with your own hands - installation of such a structure requires a team of experienced welders and additional special equipment. The construction of such a gazebo will take more than one day.

Polycarbonate gazebo

Polycarbonate is a modern building material that is gaining popularity every day. It is easy to work with and very maneuverable. You can build such a structure at your dacha with your own hands in a fairly short time and it will look quite decent.....but not for long.

Polycarbonate has a rather limited service life: it tends to fade and crack over time from direct sunlight. To install it, special knowledge in the construction and operation of this particular building material is required.

If the polycarbonate sheet is placed incorrectly, rainwater will enter the honeycombs and condensation will accumulate, which will lead to rapid wear of the material. The result will be your spoiled mood and additional investments in replacing failed fragments.

Wooden structure for a summer house

The most popular and best material for a summerhouse in the country is still wood. Neither the latest fashion trends nor the latest developments in the construction industry have been able to dethrone natural material from its honorable first place.

– it’s incredibly beautiful and cozy. It is difficult to imagine a more reliable and at the same time delicate material for building a canopy for any need. Wood looks advantageous both in modest versions of canopies and in large, solid buildings for numerous guests.

The natural texture gives the structure primitive beauty and charm. This design will organically fit into any exterior and will only emphasize the charm of the surrounding nature.

The advantage of the material is its affordability and ease of use when building a gazebo. It will not be difficult for anyone to erect such a canopy at their dacha, even if they do not have a construction education. It is quite possible to install a gazebo in one day with your own hands if you use the necessary instructions and instructions for work from experienced builders.

Construction stages

The main thing that is needed in order for the construction to be completed in the shortest possible time is to think in advance about what will be needed during the work, to prepare everything necessary so that it is at hand on the day when the construction will be carried out:

The procedure for performing installation work:

Foundation

First, you need to install a foundation for the gazebo: to do this, you need to dig holes in the corners of the building with your own hands using an ordinary shovel and dig additional ones if the dimensions of the structure require it. The average depth is half a meter. Pour sand there and then lay concrete blocks. Compact everything thoroughly.

Harness

Attach timber to the embedded blocks along the entire perimeter of the building, and install the supports of the future gazebo on it. For supports, it is best to use timber with a section of 100x100 mm.

Frame installation

Connect the upper ends of the support pillars with bars of crossbars, on which the sheathing and roof will subsequently be installed

Flooring and wall installation

The walls of the gazebo can be covered with thin wooden planks crosswise, or covered with clapboard. The choice of wall decoration option remains with its owner.

The floors in such a gazebo can also be covered with wooden boards - this is quite quick and can be completed in one day. The process of filling the floor with ordinary crushed stone will not take long.

Final stage

Lastly, all cosmetic work to improve the constructed structure is carried out.

And that’s it – the process of constructing a gazebo from wooden beams with your own hands is completed. You will be able to enjoy the pleasant shade and beneficial coolness of your own canopy throughout the summer season this summer and for many years to come. The joy and satisfaction from a gazebo made by yourself will be reinforced by the fact that you were able to complete this work in just one day.

It is quite possible not to bury the wooden posts of the gazebo into the ground, but to fix it in other ways. The technique is suitable for light buildings if you plan to erect the structure in a short time.

1. Fastening using a metal shoe, which can be a sheet of metal with a minimum size of 15x15 cm. The plate is connected to the stand and fixed at the bottom to a solid base (concrete or asphalt) using anchor bolts.
2. Here you will need a metal profile: 1 m for each rack. A corner, a channel, an I-beam will do. The metal blank is immersed in the ground to a depth of 70 cm. Fastening to a wooden beam is done with coupling bolts or metal clamps.
3. Using a fence as one of the walls of the gazebo will help save space on your summer cottage. In this case, two supports will be fixed to the fence posts, and the other two will be installed in a different way.

Fast construction means simplicity and cost-effectiveness. If this is what you need for your gazebo, then I suggest you study our publication about building a recreation area in just one daylight.

Metal roof idea

First of all, we will look at possible options for what can be built quickly.

In conclusion, we will present you with our step-by-step instructions with photographs, where we will clearly examine this issue from all sides.

I suggest not to linger, the time has already passed!

Made of wood

Despite the large number of connections and nodes, a wooden gazebo is built quite quickly (if we are not talking about a large building with windows and a stove complex).

The main secret of speed is the calculation and preparation of materials in advance; it is thanks to this modular principle that assemblers complete their work so quickly.

You can save on the foundation thanks to blocks that do not require preparation of concrete mortar and formwork. They are purchased at a low price of around 200-300 rubles apiece and are installed evenly over the entire area of ​​the gazebo.

The construction of a roof can be accelerated using sheets or metal tiles.

A soft roof requires a more even surface and the installation process itself is much more complicated. Therefore, it is better to abandon it if you want to build quickly.

Made of metal

It all depends on the professionalism of the welder and the complexity of the gazebo.

A simple rectangular shape can be built within a day, but again only taking into account the fact that all the material will be pre-cut and ready for assembly.

There is no need to make a foundation at all if the soil is normal. In a pinch, foundation blocks will suffice for a good foundation. The roof is corrugated, the cladding can be made of siding or OSB.

Polycarbonate

Some simple polycarbonate ideas can actually be made faster than others.

In my subjective opinion, these buildings look too collective farm and hackneyed, but they can be given their due - construction takes less than one day of light.

With arched roof

The frame can be assembled from a small-diameter profile pipe and wood (for benches and tabletops). The roof and wall cladding are made entirely of solid and curved polycarbonate sheets.

Video instructions for building in one day alone

Our website contains the best video instructions for assembling gazebos. Below we will present to you those that show the fastest and most efficient construction.

The first videos will be popular videos from Popikova Vasily, which received 1.7 million views by the beginning of 2018. In the description under the video you will find a calculation of building materials and an estimated cost (it amounted to about 15 thousand rubles). All this can be found in the form of photographs and text here.

For 10 thousand rubles they offer us to build a gazebo in the plot Channel One. The result is a classic gable building with a floor made of edged boards and a simple columnar foundation.

An interesting option is offered to us by the channel “ Notes from the Lazy Summer Resident”, which shows a gazebo made of curved and woven wood material. The approach is very unique, but it looks good. As stated in the description, construction takes one hour. It's nonsense, of course, but it can be done in 8 hours.

Perhaps you are interested in ? There are no questions, you can see step-by-step instructions in the video from the channel “ Our whole life!».

Phased construction with photos

Foundation

The easiest and fastest way to install a reliable base for a gazebo is to use solid foundation blocks with dimensions of 20 by 20 by 40 mm.

They can be laid in almost any situation, if there is no spring flood on the site.

Foundation blocks
Brick blocks
Bricks

Depending on the size of your gazebo, you will need to decide on the number of blocks. If you need only 1 block for each pillar (for more or less level ground), then their total number will vary from 9 to 15 pieces.

As an alternative to blocks, you can use classic bricks held together with cement mortar. Creating this will take more time, but the quality will definitely not suffer.

The classic approach using 100 by 100 mm timber connected into half a tree.

Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws. Between the frame and the foundation it will be necessary to lay one layer of waterproofing (roofing felt) to protect the wood from rotting.

Don't forget to use a level when laying the bottom trim. The air bubble should be exactly in the center.

Pillars

A 100 x 100 mm beam is also suitable here. Your task is to vertically install the posts around the perimeter of the gazebo and fix them at an angle of 90 degrees with metal corners (70s can be used).

Installation of vertical posts

Attaching the top harness to the pole

Problems sometimes arise with fixing the pole in its place (it is swaying by the wind or it is inconvenient for you to hold and secure it at the same time), so use the help of a friend, spouse. One can hold it straight, and the other can securely tighten the screws.

To prevent the beam from cracking when screwing in thick screws, you need to play it safe and drill small holes in advance in the places where the screws will be screwed in.

Roof, roofing

Their use will allow you to cover your building in the shortest possible time, and also make it more attractive to neighbors and friends.

Wall cladding with boards

Another option is polycarbonate. It is environmentally friendly and very easy to install, but from an aesthetic point of view it is not always suitable as cladding for a gazebo.

If you find a use for it, and the result will evoke only positive emotions, then use polycarbonate slabs for your health.

With arched lining

Painting and protecting wood

In short, all wooden and untreated surfaces must be coated with at least an antiseptic, and ideally also with impregnation with color. The store has an interesting version of Aquatex primer and impregnation two in one.