Basic methods of planting a fishing net. Landing a net on pick-ups How to plant the bottom of a Chinese net with a rubber cord

Planting a fishing net is the most important stage of its creation, otherwise, attaching the network fabric to the cord (selection). The lower cargo cord of a regular net is usually 20-30% longer than the upper one; in Finnish fishing nets, the length of the upper pick-up is usually 27 m, and the bottom - 33 m.

This difference in cord lengths gives the fishing net the slack necessary for good catchability - such a net will tightly cover the catch. However, in the manufacture of such net fishing gear as, for example, a top, sagging is undesirable, since it leads to entanglement of fish in the web.

Planting a fishing net performed manually, using a shuttle or using special machines.

When planting a fishing net, it should be borne in mind that elongation may occur if the net is subjected to significant tensile load, for example, when fishing at sea.

The fishing net can also be placed in such a way that the upper floating cord is longer than the lower one. In this case, the upper part of the net becomes loosely stretched and more catchable than the lower part of the net. This method of setting fishing nets is usually used for bottom and near-surface whitefish fishing. Working with such a network requires certain skills. Of course, such a network has its disadvantages, but its advantages can completely compensate for these disadvantages:

— the lower cargo cord rarely gets caught, for example, on stones when bottom fishing;

— the loosely stretched upper section of the net is free and holds large fish well;

— when fishing with a floating fishing net, there is no twisting even in strong waves, and debris passes over the net without getting stuck in it.

The difference in the lengths of the upper and lower cords of a fishing net is created by providing different distances between the nodes of the net. Cells of the network fabric are attached to a shorter network cord with smaller distances between nodes, and vice versa to a longer one. The greater the distance between nodes in the network, the longer the landing and selection will be.

When planting a fishing net, the mesh cells can be given different shapes. A cell is called symmetric if its width is equal to the distance between nodes. A cell is called wide if its width is greater than the distance between nodes. If the width of a cell is less than the distance between nodes, the cell is called narrow.

The initial cells (5-10 pieces) can be tied directly to a previously prepared cord, and after that the “linear” planting can be continued. It makes sense to tie the first two cells to one point. This solution will allow you to set the angles of the network and increase its strength.

If a previously made vertical (end) cord is not used to plant the width of the network, then the outermost 3-10 cells of the network fabric can be tied together. After this, all cells located vertically along one line are connected from top to bottom into one bundle (cord), forming a vertical fit.

It makes sense to make knots in the corners before planting is completed. If planting starts from the top corner, then it is recommended to use the nodes shown in the figure.

To plant a net, a device called a “milestone” is often used, which is a special ruler - an aid when planting a net. The most convenient pole size is 5 x 25 x 1000 mm. At both ends of the pole, notches are made, on which the distances between the nodes are marked and applied to the power cord (so that the pole can be used for planting different networks, a removable tape is glued to it, on which marks are made; after removing the first tape, you can stick a new one with other distances between marks).

Most professionals don't need poles or any other measuring equipment. They have fairly accurate eyes and hands, and the fishing nets they weave are not inferior to nets made using various devices.

For an inexperienced fisherman, when planting nets, the marks on the cord are mandatory guidelines, which can be placed in different ways. As a landing criterion, say, the length of the side of a network fabric cell (the distance between nodes) can be selected; marks can be applied to a pole or, for example, to a table.

One of the marking methods is to use a visor. The visor is made of thick leather of a given width or plastic, folded in half so that it can slide along the cord. Each fishing net has its own visor of precisely selected width. In this case, a pole is not required, but the cord is pulled between, say, a hook driven into the wall and a leg. The work is usually performed while sitting. The cord must be kept taut so that knots can be easily made. In this case, the nodes are quite strong.

A net fabric with large cells can be planted by first attaching a cord through a row of outer cells. To do this, the cells are pulled apart by hand and the cord is threaded inside.

The length of the network is determined by the internal size of the diamond, which in turn is determined by the value of the landing coefficient (PC). The internal size of the diamond (X) is the distance between two nodes on the selection (see figure).

PC is a specified value by which the conditional length of the mesh is multiplied in order to obtain one or another rhombus shape. If PC is equal to 1, then the cell is entirely elongated, and its height is zero. How the PC value affects the shape of the cell can be seen from the figure.

The PC is determined by the body configuration of the fish for which the net is intended. Thus, for bream it is recommended PC = 0.33, and for vendace – PC = 0.5. Moreover, in the first case, the length of the net from a standard doll will be 49.5 m (150 x 0.33), and in the second - 75 m (150 x 0.5).

The universal net has PC = 0.45, the length of the net will be 67.5 m. With the mesh configuration provided by such a PC, it is possible to catch almost any fish.

As for the calculation of parameter X, it is based on the cell step length (a) and is carried out using the following formulas.

For the bottom selection: X = a - (a: 100% x 10%)

For top picks: X = a + (a: 100% x 10%)

Directly planting the mesh fabric comes down to the following: meshes are attached to the stretched upper and lower pick-ups at certain distances. Fastening is carried out using a garter thread. Moreover, the cells can be attached either one at a time or several at a time. The distance between cells (Y) is determined by the formula:

Y = AxPKx2, where A is the length of the side of the mesh, and PC is the landing coefficient.

If several cells are attached at once, then a modified formula is used:

Y = AxPKx2xn, where n is the number of cells tied at a time. The figure shows different options for planting the canvas for selection.

The most common method of landing is called “on the run” (see figure). When using it, the canvas can be suspended or laid flat on the table. Find the first cell in the bottom row of the canvas and mark it with thread. Then the cord is stretched and at certain intervals they begin to pull and tie the cells onto it. Various tying methods are shown in the figure.

The drum from which the pick-up cord is wound can make this work easier; a pole can also make the work easier. A nail is driven into its beginning (the top of the nail must be pointed) so that it protrudes 3-5 mm. An eyelet is cut out at the other end of the pole (see figure).

The cord is put on a nail and slightly pulled into the distance by the slats, fixing the free end in the eye. To work comfortably, the cord should be straightened and located to your right.

The canvas is suspended at a height of about 0.5 m from the floor. The installer should sit so that the attached blade fits without effort and without excessive sagging. The pole with a stretched cord should lie on your knees, and a thread should be tied to the cord.

Having found the first cell of the lower part of the fabric, it is rigidly fixed, then the required number of cells is drawn onto the garter thread, pressed with the index finger to the first mark on the pole and a landing knot is knitted.

In this case, it is important that the length of the garter thread be greater than the length of the cord between the knots, or flint, as this distance is called. The size of the flint on amateur nets is determined by the design of the net and the diameter of the rings used. Moreover, this size is calculated based on the lower selection. To prevent the rings from sinking into the flint, the size of the flint should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the rings.

The size of the flint is calculated based on the bottom selection. An example of calculations will help you understand how the network works. Here we have a mesh fabric with characteristics of 150 x 50 x 100. This is the so-called fifty mesh with a mesh pitch of 50 mm. The length of this canvas is 150 m, and the conditional height is 100 cells, or 100 x 50 x 2 = 1000 mm “10 m.

From such a piece of mesh, you can make 5 nets with a length of about 70 m and a height of about 2 m. According to another option, 10 nets with a length of 37 m and a height of 2 m can be made from such a mesh fabric. The most suitable landing coefficient for a mesh with a pitch of 50 mm is 0 .45:

50 x 0.45 x 2 - 45 mm - 4.5 cm.

Thus, the distance between the nodes on the top selection will be 4.5 cm. If we take 10% for shrinkage, we get: for the top selection: 50 - (50: 100 x 10) = 4.5 cm; for the lower frame: (50 + (50: 100 x 10) = 5.5 cm. Now let’s calculate the number of cells on the flint of the lower frame if there are rings with a diameter of 15 cm.

5.5 cm x 3 cells = 16.5 cm; at this size the rings will sink.

5.5 cm x 2 cells = 11 cm; This is the optimal flint size.

5.5 cm x 1 cell = 5.5 cm; the complexity of planting increases.

75 m - (75: 100 x 10) = 67.5 m.

For the upper selection on the pole, marks are applied after 9 cm, and for the lower selection - after 11 cm.

If the characteristics of the mesh fabric are 75 x 18 x 50, then one mesh with a length of 37.5 m and a height of 1.8 m with a mesh pitch of 18 mm can be made from it. For small mesh networks, the landing factor can be 0.5 or 0%.

For one cell on the top selection: 18 x 0.5 x 2 = 18 mm.

For the top selection: 18 (18: 100 x 0) = 18 mm.

For one cell on the bottom selection: 18 + (18: 100×20) = 21.6 mm. Now let’s calculate the number of cells on the flint using rings with a diameter of 130 cm.

For six cells we get: 21.6 x 6 = 12.96 cm. For five cells we get: 21.6 x 5 = 10.8 cm. For four cells we get: 21.6 x 4 = 8.64 cm. The optimal option of these three will be 10.8 cm, and therefore the number of cells on the flint will be 5.

Do you think that fishing is a real vacation? Throw your nets into the river and enjoy a good, plentiful catch in a couple of hours? Those who hold this opinion are, to put it mildly, mistaken.

It turns out that in reality everything is not so simple. Fishing has many ingenious secrets and features that experienced fishermen never neglect. One of these “professional” secrets is the correct fit of the fishing net. This is what we will talk about next.

What is network landing?

In simple terms, planting a net is the process of tying a net fabric to a cord. The lower cord (must be larger than the upper one) is called the cargo cord.

Planting a fishing net can be done:
– automatically (during machine knitting of the network);
– manually (using a shuttle).

Network landing methods

Using a milestone. This is one of the most popular methods. The pole is used as an auxiliary tool and is a special ruler with notches at the ends that correspond to the distance between the nodes.

Experienced net knitters do not need to use poles correctly. However, novice fishermen, in order to universally use the pole for nets with different cells, can stick several tapes on it indicating the corresponding values.

Planting a network “on the run”. This method of network landing is used primarily in manually connected networks. The main advantage of landing while “running” is the absence of fastening nodes. This allows the net to move along the landing thread, making the net more catchable and more mobile.

Drift landing net. This type of planting is in many ways similar to planting a net on the run. The main difference is the presence of a “leg” from the bezel to the seating edge. When drift landing the net, the “leg” performs the function of reducing the twist of the web during the pick-up, while the last mesh at the bottom of the leg is captured into a knot in the flint.

Landing in a knot. This is the simplest type of landing for large mesh fishing nets. However, the toughest and most reliable. The method involves threading a cord through the cells. The knot is a mandatory element of landing.

Avid fishermen most often choose a double knot, which is often used when landing a seine.

Landing on a cord. It is primarily used for fine mesh fabrics. The mesh fabric strung with an edge is evenly distributed along the cord. Then the cord is fixed with a landing thread at small intervals on the selection. Among the disadvantages of this method is the likelihood of canvas distortions.

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Landing a net for rebounds

The main tool for making (hand-knitted) nets and for placing net fabrics on selections is a shuttle (see Fig. 43).

The shuttle is made from a variety of materials: planed from a thin linden board, sawn from plywood, sheet plastic or plexiglass, cut (a hole is cut out) from sheet metal... The main condition is the absence of burrs, cracks and other irregularities; for metal shuttles, it is necessary to blunt and round all the edges, otherwise during operation such a shuttle slides through the net as it should, without catching, but imperceptibly cuts the threads of the mesh, depriving them of most of their strength.

The dimensions of the shuttle are quite arbitrary: the width depends on the mesh with which you have to work - a shuttle completely filled with thread should slide freely through the mesh. The length is determined by the convenience of work, or rather, by two opposing requirements: the shuttle should accommodate as much landing thread as possible, but should not be too long, making it difficult to move during work. When planting amateur nets, the length of the shuttle usually does not exceed 25 cm; for the production of large professional gear, shuttles of more impressive sizes are used.

It is convenient to use the shuttle as a ruler - make a mark on it with a waterproof marker, measuring the distance between the nodes attaching the landing thread to the selection. At the end of the work, the mark is washed off with a solvent.

Used for planting seating thread, wound on a shuttle. The correct landing of the net begins with this very winding... And the wrong one too. If the shuttle is not rotated around its vertical axis, as shown in Fig. 43.1 – one turn for each turn of thread wound on the shuttle - when planting, the thread will begin to curl and interfere with work.

Rice. 43. Planting nets: 1 – shuttle and landing thread; 2 – “sliding” landing of the net; 3 – “pork’s hoof” knot (shown for right-handers, left-handers knit it in a mirror image).

In one of the letters I was asked a question: is it possible to use monofilament (fishing line) as a landing thread? In particular, for planting a forest network? The answer is categorical: it is impossible. Thick does not have the necessary elasticity, thin does not have the strength. “Braid” will probably be suitable, but the mesh will turn out “golden”.

There are several types of net landing, that is, several types of seams with which the net fabric is attached to the cargo or floating cord.

The main type of landing used for amateur networks with small and medium mesh, “running” or “sliding”, is shown in Fig. 43.2. In this type of landing, the shuttle is passed through several outer mesh cells (usually 4–6 for a medium-mesh fabric), without securing them in any way, then fixed with a fastening unit (Fig. 43.3) on the selection, then passed through again and fixed, etc. Sometimes they come across seating threads (for example, made in Belarus), quite suitable in thickness and strength, but too slippery in the knots. Then on the fastening unit shown in the figure, you need to make another loop to insure the unit from spreading.

In coarse mesh nets, the planting thread is threaded through two or three, sometimes even through one cell.

With a “sliding” landing, the net receives some limited freedom of movement relative to the lower and upper cords, which increases its catchability (fish get entangled much worse in a tightly stretched net).

To speed up work, you should never excessively increase the distance between the fastening units - of course, you will make the net faster, but in the water its configuration will be disrupted, and the time saved will result in losses in catches.

The network is considered to be planted evenly if the division cells are stretched in the form of rhombuses, the length of the horizontal diagonal of which is equal to the side of the rhombus, and the length of the upper selection is equal to the length of the bottom. Such a net catches fish equally with its lower part, its middle part, or its upper part - that is, it is quite universal. Sometimes they are planted unevenly - so that the diamond-shaped cells are divided diagonally in the lower rows, and vertically in the upper ones, or vice versa: the length of the selection is different.

Uneven planting of nets serves to increase catchability when catching certain types of fish, and in the chapter on catching bream, it will be described in more detail how uneven planting is done.

The length of standard amateur networks is usually 25–30 m, which is quite enough, because if necessary, you can always connect several networks into a network of the required length. In addition, the fishing rules of many regions (especially central, densely populated ones) limit the total length of nets to the same thirty meters per amateur fisherman.

The length of the net is always calculated by the fit, and not by the length of the workpiece, that is, the net fabric (“dolls,” as they call it). When the mesh fabric is stored in the form of a “doll”, it is maximally elongated in length, and the diamond cell actually has no height - its upper corner is in contact with the lower one. It is not difficult to calculate that from a 60-meter “doll”, if planted evenly, a 30-meter net will be obtained, and with more catchy types of planting, its length will be less. These ratios must be kept in mind when purchasing materials for making the network.

This text is an introductory fragment. From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (SE) by the author TSB

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Smooth Network Design

The river flowing net is a rectangular mesh fabric with a mesh size corresponding to the size of the intended prey. The length of the net when planted is from 50 m and above, the height is from 1.8 m (both sizes depend on the width of the river and other local conditions). The net is planted on the upper and lower selections with a landing ratio of 1:2. Such a dense planting increases the catchability of the net.

Planting methods are different: for example, large mesh nets for catching salmon are planted by passing the nets through the top row of meshes and tying every 5-6th mesh. To increase catchability, sometimes the net is placed only on the upper, floating cord, while the net hangs freely like a curtain on a window. Such flowing nets are called “self-floating”.

If the net is intended to float on the surface of the water, then the float cord must hold the net and sinkers in the water. At the same time, no less than double buoyancy reserve is provided. If the net is intended for catching bottom fish and must float along the bottom, then the flotation cord should only hold the net in the water, without taking into account the weight of the weight cord. The sinkers will force the net to lower, the lower catch will fall to the bottom, the floats will straighten the net fabric, and the net will take its working position.

River floating nets, as well as fixed ones, can be gill (single-walled), double-walled (there is no point in using three-walled ones - 95% of fish fly into the tackle from one side) and frame. Cutting in double-walled flowing nets is made from thick threads; its mesh size is 3–5 times larger than the mesh size of the particle.

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How to weave a net from fishing line yourself

It is believed that the net is not sports equipment, but it is difficult to do without it; many fishermen use it effectively, and are probably ready to find out at what level to make it at home. Fishermen use nets to permit commercial fishing in seas and rivers. The net is also used in regions where fish is the staple food. These are remote villages where fish are caught with nets even in winter. Why, in this case, no one thinks about spinning fishing, or, in other words, fishing with a feeder.

Required materials and tools

To connect the network, special tools are needed. You, the grids are different and do not differ from each other in the width of the cells. It all depends on how large the fish is supposed to be caught. The size of the cells is formed by the bar, which is an integral part of the knitting tool. The width of the bar used will determine the dimensions of the fishing net meshes.

The second part of the tool is a shuttle, which is not difficult to make yourself; in extreme cases, you can purchase it at a store that sells fishing accessories. It should be noted right away that the bar and shuttle are made for a specific cell size of the future network. A smaller shuttle can be used to weave nets with large meshes (but a bar of the appropriate size will fit), but nets with smaller meshes cannot be used, since the shuttle simply will not fit into a mesh smaller than itself.

Do-it-yourself rubber band for fishing video.

The shuttle is designed to allow material to be wound around it, not thanks to its use, knots are tied. Of course, the material used is cord, also called monofilament fishing line. It is clear that a lot of material will be required to make the net, so the material will be needed in reels. The thinner the line, the more catchy the net, since such a net is hardly noticeable in the water. Color does not play a major role, since at a depth of 5 meters the fish does not distinguish color. A fishing line net has a number of advantages over nets made from other materials. Like oil, it does not rot, it dries in a short time and is more durable. The knots used when knitting nets will be different. Using fishing line as a working material, a double clew knot is used.

Look at the video on how to weave such knots:

Shape and size

Networks come in various forms:

Single-walled. The simplest form has no upper or lower rebounds. These selections are attached to the cores, which are located on both sides of the network. The height of the string is twenty percent smaller than the network.
Two- or three-walled. Complex shaped networks called putankami. This is due to the fact that the fish get entangled there.

DIY fishing boat video.

The length of the nets will also suit you best, varying from 20 meters in length to no more. The height of the nets (for industrial fishing) ranges from 1.5-1.8 meters. Accordingly, the nets do not have different cell sizes based on the size of the fish:

Calculation and method of planting fishing nets (framed)

Calculation is not a method landings fishing networks(framed).

20mm – for live bait for non-small fishing;
27-32mm – for roach and perch;
40-50mm – for bream not crucian carp;
120-140mm – for trophy pike.

Landing

First, many networks are woven, the name of which is given. From such individual pieces, a large net is assembled, which is then secured to a stronger base, which is used as a braided cord or strong rope. This technological operation is called “planting”. You will like the landing better 1:2.4, 1:3, in other words, you will like 1:15. In Delhi, you can always buy it in a store without your own hands to “make the landing”, which, when they probably don’t do it. Today, the best deals are considered to be Finnish and not Russian.

To “land” the network yourself, you need to mark the cord without calculating which cells will need to be attached in the marking places. Nettle, a net with 30mm mesh should be attached every sixteen centimeters. This is a 1:3 landing, which involves fastening every third cell every sixteen centimeters. The technology is as follows:

Take a shuttle and attach a fishing line to it;
The end of the fishing line from the shuttle is tied to the outermost cell; it is not this outermost cell that is tied to the picking cord;
Then the shuttle is threaded through the calculated number of cells;
In the area of the mark on the cord, the cell is attached to the cord;
Repeat the movements until our client has only the cells attached to the cord.

Planting nets for fishing with your own hands.

Here's a video of how to plant and tie knots:

The network will not perform its functions if it is not equipped with weights and floats. Without these elements, the network will sink to the bottom and will not lie there in the form of a shapeless, not useless thing. Special cords are used as such elements.

Chinese networks

These cheap nets are widely popular among fishermen. Although they are knitted in China, which cannot be said about Finnish networks, which are not often made in Finland. The cheapness of Chinese nets allows you to simply leave the hook design for which it is designed, and if damaged, throw it away, without regretting it at all. They come in different lengths, allowing you to cover the main part of the reservoir. At the same time, they are not of good quality, since the Chinese save on everything. Questions arise often. The Chinese have variations to save on sinkers; such a net cannot be submerged in water. Often they use low-quality knots (simple ones), which can come undone during fishing. Knowing this, probably fishermen, when buying Chinese nets, correct them, eliminating defects, then the oil you like better is used for fishing. The Chinese use regular white fishing line to weave their nets.

Do-it-yourself fishing boat rig.

Twisted mesh fabric

A very large contribution to the search for new materials for amateur and professional fishing was made by Japanese scientists who came up with a mesh made from twisted fishing line. Such canvases have unique qualities that are not recognized in the world. A fishing line twisted from several individual fibers is called a multimonofilament thread. Such a thread can include from 3 to 12 separate, less thin threads. When buying such products, according to the inscription on the packaging, read how many fibers are twisted into one thread. Nettle, if you see the inscription 0.17x3mm, then this means that three threads with a diameter of 0.17mm each are twisted into a single thread.

Mesh fabrics made from twisted fishing line have the following characteristics:

Mesh fabrics have increased softness and elasticity;
Unnoticeable in water;
UV resistant and not salt water resistant;
To knit them, a double knot is used;
Nylon thread is used to tie them.

Landing net

A fishing net is a fairly serious structure that not everyone can weave and then “land.” However, it is of course easy to weave a landing net or a net from fishing line. For the landing net, a seamless “stocking” is knitted, which is then attached to a ring with a handle. Such a landing net is practically invisible in the water and does not alarm the fish when landing.

DIY effervescent tablets for fishing.

To weave a seamless network from which you can make a landing net, watch the video:

The Momoi Fishing company is engaged not only in the production of net fabrics, but also produces other accessories for fishing, and all this uses hand knitting. Landing nets for catching fish of various sizes and designs are popular among fishermen. Our client remains that the designs of this company are designed in such a way that they are easy to use, reliable and durable.

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