How to grow blueberries in the country. Just something complicated

Cranberries are sold as sprouts. very large and lingonberries too. I live in Western Siberia where there is a sea of cranberries and blueberries, lingonberries, blueberries and a sea of everything. but creating climate conditions for growing is very difficult. cranberries grow in moss on hummocks in a swamp.

The common blueberry belongs to the heather genus. The Russian names of the berry (blueberry, blueberry, blueberry, blueberry, blueberry) reflect the coloring properties of its juice. The bushes of the plant in natural conditions reach half a meter in height and are “stationed” in the forests and swamps of the northern regions. In cultivation, this plant is grown both for decorative purposes and to obtain valuable raw materials (berries, leaves). Blueberries bloom in May, and the delicious multi-seeded berries with dark purple flesh ripen in July. Blueberries do not tolerate stagnant moisture or excessive shade.

Necessary antioxidants that save the body from the formation of various tumors;

2. Watering. The bush should be watered regularly. But it's important not to overdo it. The soil under the bush should always be slightly moist. You can use mulch for this. If the blueberries are in an open area, on hot days it is necessary to spray them, or arrange small ponds next to the plants, placing buckets, basins and other containers with water. If the soil is not acidified enough, water it with slightly acidified water (1 teaspoon of citric acid per bucket of water).

A partial bush is a relatively autonomous young plant associated with a mother root or ground shoot. Partial bushes can be obtained either naturally (root suckers) or by digging in shoots.

Make shallow grooves, up to 0.7 cm, and distribute the seeds evenly. Cover with moist soil and compact lightly. Cover the bowls with film, or better yet glass.

When planting older bushes that are more than 4 years old, the branches should be trimmed, but this should be done no more than 20 centimeters.
It should be remembered that all these activities should be carried out in advance. Before landing, all actions will be in vain. All additives must settle in the ground. If planting is planned for October, then September will be the main month for soil preparation.
Photo of blueberries
Blueberries, the cultivation and care of which for a long time was considered an unpromising activity for a personal plot, have now become a popular crop. Despite the labor-intensive nature of agricultural technology, many amateur gardeners successfully cultivate this wild berry on their plots. Read on for all the intricacies of agricultural technology and the secrets of blueberry productivity.

it’s easier with sprouts however

Shaded areas of land are allocated for growing blueberries (the plant is suitable for both shade and partial shade, but in the sun it requires regular moisture). This berry crop grows well in light, well-moistened soils with an acidic reaction (pH 4-5). You can independently have a hand in creating ideal conditions for plant growth by preparing a substrate of peat, sand, sawdust, bark, fallen pine needles and rotted leaves, mixed in arbitrary proportions. For acidification, a small amount of sulfur is most often used.

Between bushes and rows there should be at least a meter of distance.

Pectin, which helps the intestines get rid of toxins;

3. Fertilizing is an important condition for successful blueberry growing and good fruiting. It is worth noting that the plant will not tolerate actively decomposing organic matter. It is best to apply a full range of mineral fertilizers early in the spring or late in the fall.

You should pay attention: in order for further growth and productivity to be normal, new bushes obtained in this way must have at least five healthy buds.

The photo shows blueberry propagation by seeds

All these procedures will enable blueberries to feel good and bear fruit in a new place.

Pictured blueberries

The main requirement is constant moderate soil and air humidity.

When going into the forest to pick blueberries, everyone prepares themselves for the fact that they will now have to stand in an inclined position for a long time, picking berries. This is the peculiarity of this plant. And at this moment, everyone really wants the bush to grow not somewhere out there, deep in the forest, but right in front of the house, on a summer cottage.

It takes a football field to pick a bucket of blueberries. What's the point of growing it? How about trying a couple of berries? It’s easier to go to the forest and collect.

If you wish, you can move a “wild” bush to your plot. It is dug up at the end of summer or early autumn, placed in a bag along with a lump of earth, and then planted in pre-prepared holes.

Components for the substrate: pine needles, high-moor peat, cones, sawdust, small branches, shavings, sand, transitional and lower peat. You cannot add organic matter and ash; you can pour an acidic solution to achieve the required acidity; for this you can use 9% vinegar, oxalic or citric acid.

Potassium, carbohydrates, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, glands, minerals and vitamins.

Video about caring for blueberries

Photo of blueberry propagation

We place containers with sown blueberries under fluorescent lamps, ventilate them daily and ensure that moderate humidity is maintained. The first shoots should appear within a few weeks, on day 25-28. In winter, after the emergence of shoots, they should be moved to a bright, cool room, where the constant temperature will be approximately +5° to +10° C.

The photo shows blueberries

Usually blueberries are planted in autumn or spring. The most favorable time is the end of October and the beginning of November.

The soil at the dacha, as a rule, has weak acidity. In order for blueberries to grow and bear fruit well, this must be corrected. If we are talking about bush planting, then a hole is dug under each bush, measuring 150 by 150 cm and 60 cm deep.

Despite the fact that this is a wild plant and not a garden one, to start growing it at home you need to work. It would seem that such an unpretentious plant, why does it need special conditions in the garden?

It is very difficult to grow blueberries from seeds, but it is even harder to create a climate suitable for them.

Blueberries are often propagated by seeds. To obtain them, the berries are mashed, poured with a large amount of water, mixed and the floating scraps of berries and empty seeds are drained. The procedure is repeated until the water becomes clear. The seeds that have settled to the bottom are thrown onto a sieve, dried a little and immediately sown in pots filled with high-moor peat. The seedlings hatch in a couple of weeks. For the winter, the pots are placed in a bright room, where the temperature is 5-10º C (if they are left outside, they must be covered with several layers of spunbond or other covering material). In the spring, seedlings are planted in boxes and grown. They are planted in a permanent place only next year.

Blueberries should be purchased with a closed root system; before planting, you should soak the pot and the blueberries themselves in water for about thirty minutes. You should mulch either with sawdust or pine needles or the bark of coniferous trees or shavings.

Blueberries are not easy to grow on your own plot, but this does not mean that you should not try to get such valuable berries. For planting in our latitudes, it is better to give preference to highland blueberries, they are also called blueberries, and in particular: Darrow frost resistance up to - 28 degrees, Bluekrot - frost resistance up to - 34 degrees, Patriot - frost resistance up to - 40 degrees, Spartan - frost resistance up to - 40 degrees and Bluejay - frost resistance up to - 28 degrees. All these types of blueberries are distinguished by their high yield, excellent taste, resistance to disease, and bear a lot of fruit in July - August.

4. The garden blueberry harvest occurs in June and lasts until the beginning of September. The fruits will ripen unevenly throughout the bush, and you should not expect a one-time harvest. They will have to be collected every 5-10 days. Berries suitable for harvesting have a blue-violet tint or black color. In order not to damage the berry during picking, it is necessary not to pick it, but to turn it. At zero temperature, the harvested crop can be stored for up to 6 weeks. 1. Trimming. In order for the black berry in the garden to grow correctly, evenly and produce good fruits, it must be constantly looked after. To begin with, it should be trimmed, that is, excess shoots should be trimmed. This plant is suitable for three to four years. All diseased, damaged and dried branches should be removed. The cutting height is 20 centimeters. The ideal option is when there are from 5 to 9 full-fledged and strong branches left on the bush. This will be the main part of the entire bush. If the plant produces many young shoots on which buds develop, they still need to be removed. It will not be possible to harvest normally from such branches. The berries will be too small and sparse.

It is necessary to plant seedlings in cups with a capacity of 0.5 liters in the spring. The bush should grow in this container for another year. After this, the seedlings should find their permanent place of growth, that is, on a summer cottage, and study the technology of its cultivation.

Have you bought large berries at the market or supermarket and want to have a similar variety in your garden? Let's try to get seeds from them!

orchardo.ru

Blueberries: growing rules

It is necessary to plant 2-3 year old plants with their own soil. It is necessary to moisten the soil on the roots generously with water. If you ignore this requirement, the bushes most likely will not take root and will quickly die.

Peat crumbs are added to the excavated soil in a ratio of 2:1.

Video about garden blueberries
In the future we are thinking of digging up a blueberry bush somewhere in the forest and bringing it to us. Our soil, roughly speaking, is swampy, lingonberries grow right on the plot, we want to try it, maybe blueberries will appear too. But it’s so difficult to grow it from seeds.
Another method of reproduction is division. In autumn, partial bushes are separated from the mother plant, after which they are planted in containers or in open ground. Blueberries can also be taken from cuttings. In the summer, after fruiting has completed, branches 5-6 cm long are cut from the bushes and planted in a film greenhouse. After rooting, the plants are transplanted into the schoolhouse.

In the first year after planting, you need to water about twenty liters in the center of the bush, preferably twice a week.

When growing blueberries, you must strictly follow certain rules and then blueberries will please you:

Common blueberries are not divided into varieties. But myths about it are created by the engine of trade - advertising. After all, many people want to have this plant on their plot, so they buy seedlings of the so-called garden blueberries at the markets, the cultivation of which has its own subtleties. You should carefully consider the choice of such planting material, because often instead of common blueberries you are offered varietal blueberries similar to them. To avoid falling for a fake, grow the planting material yourself. Although this is a troublesome, but profitable and exciting activity!
Old bushes, which are already 15 years old or more, should be heavily pruned. The height of the left stem is about 20 centimeters. Thus, the bush rejuvenates and continues to bear fruit at the same level.
After sowing the seeds, blueberries will begin to bear fruit in 3 years! Of course, this method is for the patient and persistent, but it is the most productive and least expensive.
How to do this? Ripe berries are crushed in a saucepan until thick. The resulting mass is mixed with water. To speed up the process of washing out the seeds, there should be a lot of water. At the same time, empty ones float to the surface, and good ones settle. Remove all that has floated and remains of the berries. Rinse until the water stops turning dark. After draining the water, at the bottom of the container there will be just those seeds that will be used in the future for growing blueberry seedlings at home.
The root ball must be loosened before the bush is placed in the ground. In addition, the roots should be straightened. After which they are covered with earth and then everything is compacted. We water the planted bush with water, which will need a lot, but only so as not to completely flood the root system.
However, natural acidity will not be enough, so you need to add powdered sulfur. In this case, oak foliage and, of course, pine needles would be a good supplement.
Blueberries are a plant that has taken root well in the middle zone, and is not afraid of either frost or heat. It is found even beyond the Arctic Circle. Its main habitat is pine forest. And pine trees, as you know, grow where there is enough groundwater and acidic soil. When growing blueberries in your garden plot, you should choose a suitable place or create it artificially.
These plants love acidic soils and their seeds must germinate in an acidic environment. And these are mycorrhizal plants, they do not live at all without the formation of mycorrhiza with special fungi; in nature, under natural conditions, as soon as the roots appear in a seedling, the fungi immediately colonize it and the sprout develops safely. How can these two conditions be met? Especially the second one. If you can, then everything will work out. It didn't work out for me with blueberries.
Today, tall blueberry varieties bred in America have become widespread. The “growth” of plants reaches one and a half to two meters, and the chemical composition of the berries is completely identical to wild ones (the size of the berries is 1-2 cm). By 6-7 years, tall blueberries consistently produce up to 8 kg of berries from each bush. An important advantage is that tall varieties are not susceptible to diseases and pests, and in winter they can easily survive frosts reaching 34° C. Plants live 50-60 years without losing their productivity.

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Growing blueberries

To prevent the acidity of the soil from falling, you need to pour an acidic solution under the bushes twice every year.

Site selection and preparatory work

The main and basic condition is high acidity, moisture and aeration of the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to select peat bogs, sandy loam substrates or sands.

Blueberry propagation methods

Blueberries come in different varieties, but their beneficial properties are present in all types. Few people do not know about the valuable effects of blueberries on the human body.

Spring is the most favorable period for pruning and shaping bushes. The main thing is that after this procedure there is no frost. Avoid pruning branches too late, especially when flowering begins. This will lead to a decrease in yield.

This type of propagation, like dividing a bush, is a faster process than growing from seeds, but no less labor-intensive. In autumn, the mother plant is divided into several partial bushes.

Choosing a blueberry variety

You can sow such seeds in a pot or box almost immediately. All you need to do is dry it a little on a piece of filter paper. It is best if the planting containers are filled with sifted fine peat and sand and pre-moistened. It’s good to add chopped pine needles.

10 07.18

How to properly grow blueberries from seeds?

Blueberries are not just tasty, but also very healthy berries, rich in vitamins and minerals beneficial to human health. Blueberries usually grow in acidic soils, in coniferous forests, and prefer shade and relative coolness. By creating optimal conditions for blueberry growth, you can enjoy this aromatic and juicy berry grown in your own garden. This is not at all difficult to do; the main thing is to plant the shrub correctly and care for it.

How blueberries reproduce

Blueberry belongs to the heather family and is a low shrub with a large number of shoots. The maximum height of a blueberry bush is 70-80cm. Ripe berries have a beautiful dark blue, almost black color, the flesh is dark purple with many small grains of seeds, which are almost not felt when eating the berries. A shaded area is more suitable for growing blueberries, for example, under a tree or in the shade of a fence or some structure on a personal plot.

Propagating blueberries at home

How do blueberries reproduce?

Cuttings.
Dividing one bush into several parts.
Sowing seeds.

Cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is easy, so even an inexperienced gardener can cope with this task. In the summer, cuttings 5-7 cm long are cut from the main bush, after which they are planted in a greenhouse for rooting. After strong roots appear, the plant is planted in the ground.

Dividing the bush into several parts

An equally simple way to propagate blueberries. In the fall, dig up a large overgrown bush and then carefully divide it into parts without damaging the roots. In this case, you should pay attention to ensure that each individual bush has 4-5 intact buds.

Collecting and planting seeds

A popular way to propagate blueberries is by planting seeds. Seeds can be collected not only from ripe berries, but even from frozen ones. In addition, in any specialized store you can inexpensively purchase ready-made planting material.

Wild and garden blueberries

Wild blueberries are different from garden blueberries. Its taste and aroma are richer and brighter, but the berries are smaller in size. The garden blueberry bush is taller than wild blueberries can grow. Sometimes such bushes reach a height of one and a half meters.

Propagation of blueberries by seeds from berries

To obtain seeds from a ripe berry, you need to crush it in some small container and fill it with cold water to separate the pulp from the seeds. After the seeds float to the surface, carefully drain the liquid along with the remaining berries. Repeat this manipulation several times, the water will not be clean. Remove the seeds using a strainer, place on paper and leave to dry completely.

Plant the seeds together with paper in a pot filled with peat.

After a couple of weeks, the first small shoots will appear. During cold weather, pots with blueberry sprouts should be moved to a warm room where the temperature does not drop below 10 degrees Celsius. And in the spring, pick and grow seedlings. As soon as weather conditions become favorable, plant blueberries in the ground in previously prepared areas.

Some gardeners use a simpler and less labor-intensive method of propagating blueberries - they simply bury ripe blueberries in the ground before winter. And in the spring they are waiting for shoots. This method is ineffective, since the formation of new plants is influenced by various negative factors, for example, weather conditions, soil composition, etc., and the process can take up to three or more years.

How to grow blueberries correctly

Basic rules and tips:

For better development of the root system, plants should be planted at a distance of at least one meter from each other.
Fertilizers should be applied to the soil in March or November.
Weed removal should be carried out regularly, at least once a week.
In order for the plant to take root, it should be watered twice a week, one bucket per bush.
Dried and diseased branches should be removed in the spring.
If there is water on the site for a very long time after rain, or the soil is too wet, it is better to completely abandon the idea of growing blueberries.

Every three years, blueberries need to be fed with mineral fertilizers. Birds love to eat blueberries. To prevent birds from pecking at blueberries, you can hang New Year’s “rain” around the bushes, this will scare away the birds, and the harvest will remain intact.

Blueberries are a tasty and very healthy berry. It has a number of healing properties that have been known for a very long time: it promotes intestinal function, prevents the development of tumors and has a good effect on vision. rich in minerals: iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, etc.

Blueberries can be propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings or seeds. The first two methods are more painstaking, but growing blueberries from seeds at home is not so difficult. Let's figure out what's what.

How to grow blueberries from seeds?

The first thing you need to do is stock up on planting material. You can take seeds from ripe or frozen berries, or purchase them in a store. To get the seeds out of blueberries, mash them with a fork in a cup and add water. Small seeds will float to the surface - they will need to be collected, washed several times to remove the pulp with clean water, and then spread out to dry.

There are several ways to plant blueberry seeds:

Plant blueberry seeds in containers filled with a natural substrate - peat mixed with sand, fallen leaves, tree bark, etc. In the spring, the sprouts must be picked and sent for growing.
Bury the berries whole, bypassing the process of separating the seeds. Shoots usually appear in the spring, but they are likely to be patchy.
Soak seeds from frozen berries for a day in a solution of a growth stimulant, and then plant them in a school.

Note that the seeds of frozen berries do not need to be stratified, but planting material taken from ordinary fresh berries should preferably be hardened.

Blueberry seedlings are transplanted to a permanent location only after a year, when they are sufficiently strong. And the first berries usually appear only in the third year.

As you can see, the process of growing blueberries from seeds is quite simple and accessible at home even to beginners in gardening.

Blueberries belong to the low-growing shrubs of the Ericaceae family. Under natural conditions it grows mainly in northern regions (pine forests, swampy lowlands). This plant can be called multifaceted: the berries are healthy and tasty, the leaves are used for medicinal purposes, and the bushes picturesquely decorate alpine hills.

The plant has numerous advantages:

antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities. Berry decoction is used for viral diseases, gum inflammation;
The berries are very useful for therapeutic purposes. As an adjuvant in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases;
lowers cholesterol and blood sugar;
blueberry extract is used in ophthalmology.

Blueberry propagation

Methods for growing blueberries

dividing the bush. Produced in the fall. Plants are dug up and several are made from each bush. Moreover, it is important that at least five intact buds remain on each new individual bush. Bushes are planted in the ground as usual;
seeds are the most budget-friendly and easiest option for growing blueberries.

Planting seeds

Any blueberry fan is quite capable of growing bushes at home. The best option is from seeds. Naturally, the first step is to prepare the ground. The composition of the nutrient soil should correspond as closely as possible to forest soils. Therefore, the basis is peat, which is diluted with sand, dry leaves, and sawdust.

Stages of work

The boxes are filled with nutritious soil mixture. You can additionally irrigate the soil with a solution of citric acid (take a teaspoon of lemon per 3 liters of water).
Fresh berries are mashed and placed in a container of water. It is necessary to gently stir the liquid to separate the seeds.
The water and skins from the berries are drained. The procedure is repeated several times until the water becomes clear.
The seeds are taken out of the water, slightly dried on a napkin and placed in containers.

The seed germinates after a few 3.5-4 weeks. For the winter, containers are placed in a cool room. Suitable temperature regime is +5-10˚ C. In spring, the bushes dive into separate containers. Blueberries are planted in open ground for the next season, and care must be taken that the roots of the bushes are not exposed during transplantation.

Alternatively, you can put whole ripe berries in the ground. The first shoots may appear in 2-3 years, so this technique is not very popular. If you can't wait to plant blueberries, you can use frozen berries. They are first soaked for 24 hours in the growth stimulator Zircon.

Bush care

Video: how to grow garden blueberries

The plant is unpretentious in maintenance. Water the bushes regularly, but do not allow water to stagnate near the roots. The soil is periodically loosened and weeds removed. Mulching the soil with sawdust is encouraged. In adult plants (over three years old), damaged and diseased branches are cut out. As a rule, the skeleton of a bush is formed by 6-8 healthy branches.

Approximately once every 3-4 years, the soil is fertilized with mineral or organic mixtures. From organic matter, compost, manure, and peat chips are used. A sufficient dose is 3-4 kg per square meter of area. From inorganics, superphosphate or ammonium superphosphate is suitable.

If you have patience, it won't be difficult to grow several blueberry bushes from seeds. Self-collection of seeds is a guarantee of obtaining high-quality seed material.

Blueberries are a wild berry rich in vitamins and microelements, especially beneficial for vision. Excellent taste with low calorie content has become a godsend for nutritionists; blueberry jam, muffins and rolls with blueberries are loved by sweet tooths all over the world. The berry has also been used in folk medicine for a long time. Information on how to grow blueberries from seeds at a summer cottage will certainly be useful to beginning gardeners.

Garden blueberries are easy to grow from seeds; you can even use frozen berries. Of course, this is a complicated matter, but fruit-bearing bushes will certainly delight gardeners.

Planting blueberries with seeds has a number of advantages:

you can use the seeds of frozen blueberries purchased at the supermarket;
American varieties of tall blueberries, the seeds of which can be purchased from us, practically do not get sick and are not attacked by pests;
garden varieties grown from seeds give a good harvest and do not differ in chemical composition from their “wild” relatives.

The disadvantages of such reproduction are:

if the seeds are taken from a wild berry, they will not take root in the garden plot;
even with good care, the seeds do not germinate quickly and grow slowly;
planted in open ground in the second year after germination.

For good growth, the bushes need light acidic soil, this is a prerequisite, otherwise the plantings will not take root.

Choosing a blueberry variety

When choosing seeds for planting in the country, you should know that wild berry bushes are low-growing, they do not grow more than 50-80 centimeters.

Garden berry bushes can be short, medium or tall.

Low varieties include: Sunrise, Erliblue, Kovil.
Medium-sized ones are: Jersey, Herbert, Nelson.
Tall varieties, reaching 2 meters: North blue, Northland, Patriot, Bluestar 701, Toro.

All varieties tolerate frost well and are suitable for the Russian climate.

Preparing seeds for sowing

If you select the seeds for sowing yourself, it is better to take the largest frozen blueberries purchased in the supermarket. Freezing is essentially stratification for seeds.

Seeds purchased from trusted sellers are fully prepared for sowing. The berries should be mashed well and filled with water. The best seeds, which are the heaviest, will settle to the bottom. The water needs to be drained several times to get rid of the berry pulp.

The seeds can be spread out on filter paper to dry, and then the required amount of planting material can be torn off and placed in the ground along with the paper. They are very small; If you don’t want to use paper, you can use a toothpick for planting.

In this case, the seeds are sown in a pot or special container. Seedlings sprout 2-3 weeks after sowing the seeds. Growing blueberries from seeds in a pot takes a long time, but is a lot of fun.

The second way to plant a plant on a site with seeds: several fresh blueberries are buried in a selected place in the garden.

In this case, it is difficult to expect the appearance of strong, friendly shoots next year, but since the method is very simple, it makes sense to try, especially since blueberry bushes are a decoration of the landscape.

Landing dates

Blueberry seeds are planted in a pot in the fall. After germination, the container with the plant is taken out to a bright and cool room (an enclosed veranda or summer kitchen is suitable) with a temperature of +5-8 °C. In the spring, the pots with the plant are taken out into the air, and a homemade blueberry bush is planted in open ground with the onset of autumn or next spring.

Important: blueberries grow extremely slowly; The first year after planting, the plant must be covered for the winter with sawdust, spruce branches or special fabric.

It begins to bear fruit in the 3rd year and produces good harvests for 20-30 years.

Substrate preparation and sowing

For planting, take equal parts of peat, river sand and fallen pine needles. The berry grows only on light acidic soils. Soil pH - 3.8-5. The plant requires slightly shaded conditions. Seeds should not be planted deeply; plants love moisture, but cannot tolerate overwatering. To keep the soil acidic, you need to water the soil once a month with acidified water (use acetic or citric acid).

If you cannot prepare the soil yourself, you can use ready-made soil for azaleas; it is acidic and suitable for blueberries. The container with the seeds is covered with a film, which is periodically removed to ventilate the seedlings, and the soil is moistened with a spray bottle.

Transplantation to a permanent place

To plant berry bushes, holes are dug at a distance of at least a meter from each other, with a diameter of 60 centimeters and a depth of about 80 centimeters.

Gravel or expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the finished hole as a drainage layer. Next comes a layer of fallen pine needles, and then a mixture of sand, soil and peat. Then the soil is watered and allowed to settle. The plant should be planted in the hole together with the soil from the pot; it does not need to be shaken off the roots. The soil is compacted. The root collar should be covered, the plant should be watered abundantly, adding a bucket of water to each bush.

When planting in autumn, the plant must be covered for the winter, since in our latitudes it does not have time to adapt to new conditions and grow stronger.

Important: the plant does not tolerate organic fertilizers.

Blueberries should not be planted in the shade; they will not bear fruit; only slightly shaded areas suit them best.

Blueberry care

The plant is capricious, therefore it requires careful care, weeding, watering, and regular acidification of the soil.

Watering, weeding, mulching

The soil under blueberry bushes should be slightly moist; excess moisture leads to diseases and death of the plant.

The plantings are periodically weeded, and the soil under the bushes is mulched with sawdust or pine needles. Bushes should be weeded carefully; blueberry roots are located close to the soil surface and can be easily damaged when loosening the soil or removing weeds.

Fertilizer application

If the soil acidity is low, it is necessary to add citric or acetic acid to the soil. The plant needs mineral fertilizers. Azophoska and complex potassium-phosphorus compounds are used. Fertilizers are applied for the first time in early spring, then at the end of May, and for the last time in the first ten days of July. Once every 3-4 years, plants can be fed with compost or peat chips. When a plant suffers from a lack of fertilizers, the yield decreases, the berries and leaves become smaller.