Designed to create the necessary conditions for workers during the period of construction and installation work.

According to their purpose, mobile (inventory) buildings are divided into four functional and technological groups, each of which is characterized by a specific nomenclature of buildings:

1) production - tool shops, mechanical repair shops, liquid and solid fuel boiler houses, plastering and painting stations, laboratories, pumping stations, diesel and gas turbine power plants, transformer substations, multifunctional buildings;

2) warehouses - storerooms for storing materials, products, instruments, equipment and equipment; storerooms for tool dispensing, standard sets of mechanisms, tools and equipment;

3) auxiliary - offices of the foreman and foreman, buildings for rest and heating of workers, buildings for conducting classes and cultural events, canteens (buffets) and food preparation, showers and dressing rooms, toilets, first-aid posts, control rooms;

4) residential, communal and public - for living and serving workers and members of their families.

Based on design solutions, mobile (inventory) buildings are divided into three types: prefabricated, container (including mobile), air-supported, each of which combines several design options.

The areas of mobile (inventory) buildings are calculated as follows: for offices, based on the total number of workers, employees or only line personnel; for sanitary facilities, based on the maximum number of workers per shift, for dressing rooms, based on the total number of workers employed in construction.

In the total number of workers, the share of individual categories - workers, engineers, employees, MOP and security - can be approximately taken from the data in Table. 4:

The most widely used mobile (inventory) buildings on construction sites are sanitary buildings for workers: dressing rooms, washrooms, showers, rooms for drying clothes and shoes, rooms for personal hygiene of women, rooms for recreation, rooms for eating. Near workplaces, areas for rest for workers, smoking areas (equipped with fire-fighting equipment), and protective shelters from precipitation and solar radiation should be provided. When designing sanitary facilities, it is allowed to combine the following services: washrooms with wardrobes; washrooms with shower; dressing rooms with shower; dressing rooms with drying clothes and shoes; a recreation room with a room for heating workers and eating food. At the same time, it is not allowed to combine a washroom, dressing room, room for drying clothes and shoes with rooms for rest, heating workers, and eating food.

Dressing rooms are designed for changing clothes and storing outdoor and work clothes.

The area of dressing rooms is determined based on the number of workers in the team and the standard area per person. (Table 5).

Dressing rooms must be equipped with closed lockers for storing clothes. Dimensions of cabinets, cm: width - 90, depth - 20, height - 180.

Washrooms are designed in accordance with the data in the table below, based on the number of workers in the team and the standard area per person. (Table 6).

The area of showers and the number of shower heads for teams of different sizes is determined according to the table below, based on the number of workers in the team and the standard area per person. (Table 7).

The number of places for drying clothes and shoes is designed for 100% of the payroll of workers employed in construction, at the rate of 0.2 m2 per place.

The area of premises for personal hygiene of women is determined based on the number of women according to Table 8:

The area of toilets is determined based on the number of workers and the standard area per person. according to table. 9:

Premises for workers' rest are designed based on the standard area per person. and the number of workers in the most numerous shift according to table. 10:

It is advisable to combine premises for eating with premises for workers' rest. The area of premises for eating and rest is taken according to the data in Table. eleven:

All sanitary premises must be equipped with water supply, sewerage, heating and ventilation, electricity, cold and hot water must be supplied to them. The latter is supplied to showers, washrooms, cabins for personal hygiene of women and the room for eating, as well as for heating household premises. Dressing rooms, washrooms, showers, rooms for eating, resting, drying clothes and shoes, and personal hygiene for women should be located at a distance of approximately 100 m from workplaces. Heating rooms, drinking water installations and toilets are located at a distance of 50 m from workplaces. The maximum distance between workplaces and sanitary buildings should not exceed 200 m.

In some cases, production and utility camps are organized at the construction site, consisting of a set of mobile (inventory) buildings.

Next >

DEVELOPED by the Central Research, Design and Experimental Institute of Organization, Mechanization and Technical Assistance to Construction (TsNIIOMTP) of the USSR State Construction Committee

Ministry of Transport Construction

Leningrad Zonal Research and Design Institute for Standard and Experimental Design of Residential and Public Buildings (LenZNIIEP) of Gosgrazhdanstroy

Ministry of installation and special construction works of the USSR

Ministry of Energy and Electrification of the USSR

Scientific Research Institute of Building Structures (NIISK) of the USSR State Construction Committee

PERFORMERS

I.V. Stepanov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; N.I. Lebedeva; O.V. Orekhova; P.P. Oleinik, Ph.D. tech. sciences; I.B. Kaspe, Ph.D. tech. sciences; A.M. Makeev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; M.S. Sobchenko; E.V. Bondarenko; Yu.Ya. Valley, Ph.D. tech. sciences; L.I. Zimin; A.I. Kostrov; L.S. Neifakh; V.S. Ponomarev; V.A. Puntus; N.N. Karasev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Yu.K. Mironov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Yu.N. Morozov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; B.A. Blokhin; N.I. Tverdov; A.F. Zelentsov; I.N. Tkachenko, Ph.D. tech. sciences; AND I. Tsiotov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Yu.M. Vinogradov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; P.A. Demjanjuk; I.V. White, Ph.D. tech. sciences; G.V. Matveev; V.V. Bakonin

INTRODUCED by the Central Research and Design-Experimental Institute of Organization, Mechanization and Technical Assistance to Construction (TsNIIOMTP) of the USSR State Construction Committee

By Decree of the USSR State Committee for Construction Affairs dated October 25, 1983 No. 287, the introduction date was established

from 01.07.84

functional purpose.

1.2. According to the type of mobility, mobile (inventory) buildings and structures are divided into:

container;

collapsible.

1.3. According to their compliance with climatic influences and loads, mobile (inventory) buildings and structures are divided by design depending on the design temperature of the outside air, snow and wind loads.

1.4. According to their functional purpose, mobile (inventory) buildings and structures are divided into types and varieties (nomenclature) indicated in Table. 1.

Table 1

	Variety
1. Production	Workshops:
	mechanical repair;
	instrumental;
	electrical engineering;
	sanitary and technical;
	carpentry;
	preparation of finishing materials;
	reinforcement;
	diagnostic;
	repair of small mechanization equipment;
	repair of construction machines;
	car repair.
	Maintenance and repair station for construction machines and vehicles (dispensary).
	Laboratories:
	construction;
	control of welded joints.
	Settings:
	concrete mixing plant with warehouses;
	concrete mixing plant with warehouses;
	molding and heat treatment of reinforced concrete products;
	asphalt concrete;
	acetylene;
	capture of springs;
	water intake from surface sources;
	water purification from surface sources;
	water disinfection;
	obtaining water from solid atmospheric precipitation;
	deferrization of water from underground sources;
	wastewater treatment.

	painting;
	plastering;
	pumping station over artesian wells;
	pumping station
	Power station.
	Complete transformer substation.
	Water tower.
	Water reservoir.
	Boiler room.
2. Warehouse	Storerooms:
	material;
	instrumental dispensing standard set of mechanisms, tools and equipment for work.
	Logistics warehouse.
	Process equipment warehouse.
	Cement warehouse.
	Concrete aggregates warehouse.
3. Auxiliary
	Control room.
	A building for conducting classes and cultural events.
	Dressing room (with washroom, rest room and dryer).
	Shower room with dressing room.
	A building for short-term rest, heating and drying workers' clothes.
	Dryer for workers' clothes and shoes.

	A restroom with a room for feminine hygiene.
	Dining rooms:
	on semi-finished products (pre-cooking);
	dispensing;
	for raw materials (procurement).
	First aid post-isolation.
	Residential buildings:
	single-family;
	multi-apartment
	Dormitory.
5. Public	An office with a radio center.
	Kindergarten.

	Health center
	Paramedic and midwife station with a hospital.
	Mixed trade store (everyday needs).
	Canteen (for raw materials with bread baking).

	Reception point of a consumer service plant.
	Consumer services plant.
	Bathhouse-laundry.

	Laundry.

	Health center with isolation ward.

2. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

2.1. There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of synonymous terms of a standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given as a reference and are designated “NDP”.

For individual standardized terms, the standard provides their short forms, which are permitted to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretations.

2.2. The standard provides an alphabetical index of the terms it contains.

2.3. Standardized terms are typed in bold, their short form is in light, unacceptable synonyms are in italics (Table 2).

table 2

	Definition
General concepts
1. Mobile (inventory) building or structure NDP. Change house. Mobile home Caravan. Dorm car. Inventory room	A complete factory-delivered building or structure, the design of which allows for its relocation
2. Type of mobility of a mobile (inventory) building or structure Building type. Type of structure
3. Mobile (inventory) building or container-type structure Container building. Container building NDP. Moving. Van. Railway carriage	Mobile (inventory) building or structure, consisting of one block container of full factory readiness, redeployed on any suitable vehicles, including its own chassis
4. Mobile (inventory) building or prefabricated structure Prefabricated building. Prefabricated building	Mobile (inventory) building or structure, consisting of individual block containers, flat and linear elements or combinations thereof, connected into a structural system at the site of operation
5. Execution of a mobile (inventory) building or structure Execution of the building. Execution of the structure
6. Type of mobile (inventory) buildings or structures
7. Nomenclature of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures Nomenclature of buildings. Nomenclature of structures	List of types of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures, systematized by functional purpose, indicating the main indicator
8. Complex of mobile (inventory) buildings and (or) structures Mobile complex	A set of mobile (inventory) buildings and (or) structures designed to perform interrelated operational tasks
9. Rental base of mobile (inventory) buildings and (or) structures Rental base NDP. Rental base. Rental office	A specialized organization whose functions include providing construction of mobile (inventory) buildings and (or) structures, including their transportation, installation, operation and dismantling
10. Park of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures Park of buildings and structures	A set of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures available at the rental base
11. Set of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures	A set of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures of various functional purposes, type and capacity (power, etc.) necessary to ensure the normal activities of the organization operating them
12. Set of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures	A set of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures necessary for organizing a construction site
Designs of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures
13. Block container NDP. Container. Block box. Volume block	Volumetric element of full factory readiness. Note. A volumetric element can be closed, open, transformable
14. Own chassis of a mobile (inventory) building or structure Chassis	A transport device designed for the relocation of a mobile (inventory) building or container-type structure. Note. Own chassis can be removable or non-removable
15. Basic product	According to GOST 23945.1-80
16. Basic design	According to GOST 23945.1-80
Parameters of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures
17. The main indicator of the functional purpose of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex Main indicator	A parameter of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex, characterizing its technological function, capacity (technological capacity) or power. Note. Examples of the capacity (power) of buildings, structures or a complex are the number of people served, the number of products obtained as a result of the technological process, the volume of stored products, etc.
18. Turnover of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex Turnover of a building, structure or complex	The number of relocations of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex for a certain calendar period
19. Estimated service life of a mobile (inventory) building or structure	The duration of operation of a mobile (inventory) building or structure established by the standards, during which it must maintain its consumer qualities
20. Design operating conditions for mobile (inventory) buildings or structures Design operating conditions	A system of averaged (unified, standardized, etc.) operational requirements for mobile (inventory) buildings or structures in the form of values of load indicators, impacts, coefficients, etc.
21. Service life of a mobile (inventory) building or structure	According to GOST 13377-75
22. Reliability	According to GOST 13377-75
23. Limit state	According to GOST 13377-75
24. Running time	According to GOST 13377-75
25. Technical resource	According to GOST 13377-75
26. Class of mobile (inventory) building or structure Class of building or structure	According to GOST 23642-79
27. Type of discipline for restoring (maintaining) the operability of a mobile (inventory) building or structure The discipline of restoring (maintaining) performance	According to GOST 23642-79
Application of mobile (inventory) buildings and structures
28. Use of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex Application of a building, structure or complex	A process covering relocation, storage, repair, installation, operation and dismantling of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex
29. Relocation of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex Relocation of a building, structure or complex	Moving a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex using vehicles from one place of operation to another
30. Installation of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex	Assembly and connection of flat, linear and volumetric elements, as well as utility networks of a building, structure or complex, installation in the working (for container-type buildings and structures) or design (for prefabricated-type buildings and structures) position with fastening of structures and various types equipment, furniture, placement of a building or structure on supports (base) with the connection to the building or structure of engineering technological equipment providing the supply of raw materials, water, steam and energy, grounding and other work ensuring the preparation and operation of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex
31. Dismantling of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex	The reverse process of installation of a mobile (inventory) building, structure or complex

ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS

Rental base 9

Rental base 9

Rental database of mobile (inventory) buildings 9

Rental base of mobile (inventory) structures 9

Block box 13

Block container 13

Volumetric block 13

Change house 1

Car-house 1

Dorm car 1

Type of recovery (maintenance) discipline

operability of a mobile (inventory) building 27

Type of recovery (maintenance) discipline

operability of the structure 27

Type of mobile (inventory) buildings 6

Type of mobile (inventory) structures 6

Dismantling of a mobile (inventory) building 31

Dismantling of the mobile (inventory) complex 31

Dismantling of a mobile (inventory) structure 31

Discipline of restoration (maintenance) of performance 27

Mobile home 1

Container building 3

Mobile building (inventory) 1

Container-type mobile (inventory) building 3

Mobile (inventory) prefabricated building 4

Prefabricated building 4

Basic product 15

Building version 5

Execution of a mobile (inventory) building 5

Execution of a mobile (inventory) structure 5

Execution of the structure 5

Building class 26

Mobile (inventory) building class 26

Class of mobile (inventory) structure 26

Construction class 26

Mobile complex 8

Complex of mobile (inventory) buildings 8

Complex of mobile (inventory) structures 8

Set of mobile (inventory) buildings 12

Set of mobile (inventory) structures 12

Basic design 16

Container 13

Rental office 9

Installation of a mobile (inventory) building 30

Installation of a mobile (inventory) complex 30

Installation of a mobile (inventory) structure 30

Set of mobile (inventory) buildings 11

A set of mobile (inventory) structures 11

Reliability 22

Operating time 24

Nomenclature of buildings 7

Nomenclature of mobile (inventory) buildings 7

Nomenclature of mobile (inventory) structures 7

Nomenclature of structures 7

Building turnover 18

Complex turnover 18

Structure turnover 18

Mobile (inventory) building turnover 18

Mobile (inventory) complex turnover 18

Turnover of a mobile (inventory) structure 18

Building Park 10

Park of mobile (inventory) buildings 10

Park of mobile (inventory) structures 10

Park of structures 10

Relocation of building 29

Relocation of complex 29

Relocation of a mobile (inventory) building 29

Relocation of a mobile (inventory) complex 29

Relocation of a mobile (inventory) structure 29

Relocation of structure 29

Basic indicator 17

mobile (inventory) building

Basic functional indicator 17

mobile (inventory) structure

Inventory room 1

Application of building 28

Application of complex 28

Application of mobile (inventory) building 28

Application of a mobile (inventory) complex 28

Application of a mobile (inventory) structure 28

Application of structure 28

Technical resource 25

Container building 3

Mobile structure (inventory) 1

Container-type mobile (inventory) structure 3

Mobile (inventory) structure of prefabricated type 4

Prefabricated structure 4

Ultimate condition 23

Service life of a mobile (inventory) building 21

Service life of a mobile (inventory) structure 21

Estimated service life of a mobile (inventory) building 19

Estimated service life of a mobile (inventory) structure 19

Building type 2

Type of mobile (inventory) building 2

Type of mobile (inventory) structure 2

Construction type 2

Design operating conditions 20

Estimated operating conditions for mobile (inventory) buildings 20

Design operating conditions for mobile (inventory) structures 20

Chassis part 14

Own running part of a mobile (inventory) building 14

Own running part of a mobile (inventory) structure 14

GOST 25957-83

Group Zh50

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR UNION

MOBILE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES (INVENTORY)

Classification

Terms and Definitions

Mobile buildings and constructions. Classification. Terms and definitions

Date of introduction 1984-07-01

DEVELOPED by the Central Research, Design and Experimental Institute of Organization, Mechanization and Technical Assistance to Construction (TsNIIOMTP) of the USSR State Construction Committee

Ministry of Transport Construction

Leningrad Zonal Research and Design Institute for Standard and Experimental Design of Residential and Public Buildings (LenZNIIEP) of Gosgrazhdanstroy

Ministry of installation and special construction works of the USSR

Ministry of Energy and Electrification of the USSR

Scientific Research Institute of Building Structures (NIISK) of the USSR State Construction Committee

PERFORMERS

I.V. Stepanov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; N.I. Lebedeva; O.V. Orekhova; P.P. Oleinik, Ph.D. tech. sciences; I.B.Kaspe, Ph.D. tech. sciences; A.M.Makeev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; M.S. Sobchenko; E.V. Bondarenko; Yu.Ya.Velli, Ph.D. tech. sciences; L.I.Zimin; A.I. Kostrov; L.S. Neyfakh; V.S. Ponomarev; V.A. Puntus; N.N. Karasev, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Yu.K.Mironov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Yu.N.Morozov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; B.A. Blokhin; N.I.Tverdov; A.F. Zelentsov; I.N. Tkachenko, Ph.D. tech. sciences; A.Ya.Tsiotov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; Yu.M.Vinogradov, Ph.D. tech. sciences; P.A. Demyanuk; I.V. Bely, Ph.D. tech. sciences; G.V.Matveev; V.V.Bakonin

INTRODUCED by the Central Research and Design-Experimental Institute of Organization, Mechanization and Technical Assistance to Construction (TsNIIOMTP) of the USSR State Construction Committee

Director E.A. Dolginin

APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Construction Affairs dated October 25, 1983 N 287

This standard applies to mobile (inventory) buildings and structures used for construction needs, and establishes their classification, terms and definitions.

The classification, terms and definitions established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation, technical and reference literature.

1. CLASSIFICATION

1.1. Mobile (inventory) buildings and structures are classified according to the following criteria:

type of mobility;

compliance with climatic influences and loads;

functional purpose.

1.2. According to the type of mobility, mobile (inventory) buildings and structures are divided into:

container;

collapsible.

1.4. According to their functional purpose, mobile (inventory) buildings and structures are divided into types and varieties (nomenclature) indicated in Table 1.

Table 1


		Variety
1. Production	Workshops:
		mechanical repair;
		instrumental;
		electrical engineering;
		sanitary and technical;
		carpentry;
		preparation of finishing materials;
		reinforcement;
		diagnostic;
		repair of small mechanization equipment;
		repair of construction machines;
		car repair.
	Maintenance and repair station for construction machines and vehicles (dispensary).
	Laboratories:
		construction;
		control of welded joints.
	Settings:
		concrete mixing plant with warehouses;
		concrete mixing plant with warehouses;
		molding and heat treatment of reinforced concrete products;
		asphalt concrete;
		acetylene;
		capture of springs;
		water intake from surface sources;
		water purification from surface sources;
		water disinfection;
		obtaining water from solid atmospheric precipitation;
		deferrization of water from underground sources;
		wastewater treatment.

		painting;
		plastering;
		pumping station over artesian wells;
		pumping station
	Power station.
	Complete transformer substation.
	Water tower.
	Water reservoir.
	Boiler room.
2. Warehouse	Storerooms:
		material;
		instrumental dispensing standard set of mechanisms, tools and equipment for work.
	Logistics warehouse.
	Warehouse of technical equipment.
	Cement warehouse.
	Concrete aggregates warehouse.
3. Auxiliary
	Control room.
	A building for conducting classes and cultural events.
	Dressing room (with washroom, rest room and dryer).
	Shower room with dressing room.
	A building for short-term rest, heating and drying workers' clothes.
	Dryer for workers' clothes and shoes.
	Restroom.
	A restroom with a room for feminine hygiene.
	Dining rooms:
		on semi-finished products (pre-cooking);
		dispensing;
		for raw materials (procurement).
	First aid post-isolation.
	Residential buildings:
		single-family;
		multi-apartment
	Dormitory.
5. Public	An office with a radio center.
	Kindergarten.

	Health center
	Paramedic and midwife station with a hospital.
	Mixed trade store (everyday needs).
	Canteen (for raw materials with bread baking).
	Bakery.
	Reception point of a consumer service plant.
	Consumer services plant.
	Bathhouse-laundry.

	Laundry.

	Health center with isolation ward.