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The creative association "Gazgolder" is one of the most successful Russian record labels, actively promoting aspiring rap artists.

"Gazgolder" is a huge holding company that includes: a production center, a club, a management and booking agency for artists.

On the basis of the popular brand, cultural events, music festivals are held, films are produced, and trendy videos are shot.

The history of the founding of a rap empire

In March 2005, on the territory of the empty Arma enterprise, Ruslan Tarkinsky founded the closed club “Gazgolder”. A little later, with the assistance of the famous rapper of the early 90s, Bogdan Titomir, a creative association of the same name was opened on his base. From that moment on, the collaboration between the aspiring Rostov rapper Vasily Vakulenko and Titomir began, who became the guy’s producer.

The co-owner of the famous brand “Gazgolder” is Evgeniy Antimony. The co-founders were Denis Kryuchkov and Yuri “ZHEora” Bulavin. In 2006, on the basis of Gazgolder, the Rostov rapper recorded his debut album Basta-1. With its release, the colorful musician’s career rapidly took off. In 2007, Vakulenko became a co-owner of the Gazgolder music association.

In the same year, Andrei Zuckerberg founded a small teahouse on the territory of the former Arma gas enterprise. In 2009, representatives of the label officially opened a Chinese restaurant.

Since 2010, Gazgolder artists organize big concerts every year. The first venue was the Green Theater in Gorky Park, where thousands of Bast and Guf fans gathered.

New “old” faces of “Gazgolder”

In 2011, the creative association “Gazgolder” was replenished with new charismatic participants. The first to join the label was the extraordinary group “Triagrutrika”, which included three rap artists from Chelyabinsk: MC Jahmal - Artem Averin, MC Vibe - Evgeniy Vibe, MC Ingyshit aka Big Mic - Mikhail Aniskin, MC and beatmaker Dj Puza - Nikita Skolyukhin.

The Triagrutrika group has five solo albums: “Unlegalized/ZdNA”, “Evening Chelyabinsk”, “T. G. K. lipsis", "Basing", "By Triagrutrika, Pt.1". In 2016, the guys’ contract with the Gazgolder music label expired. But at the same time, Basta’s creative relationship with his charges remained strong.

Following the Triagrutrika team, the eccentric rapper Alexander Tsikhov, better known under the pseudonym Smokey Mo, joined the Gazgolder team. Today, Smokey Mo's creative collection includes seven solo records. One of them was recorded together with Vasily Vauklenko.

Together with the project “Zloi Negr”, Smokey Mo recorded two mixtapes “Armor of God” and “Armor of God-2”. In these records you can hear: Slava CPSU, Piku, Kyivstoner, D.masta, Nigativ, Yanix and Loc-Dog.

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In February 2014, Adil Kulmagambetov, performing under the creative name Scryptonite, joined the top label. His tracks became popular not only in Russia, but also abroad.

The album “House with Normal Phenomena” was recognized as the best rap album of 2015. Today it boasts four studio albums: “House with Normal Phenomena”, “718 Jungle”, “Holiday on 36 Street”, “Ouroboros Street: 36/Mirrors”.

In the winter of 2016, a pre-premiere screening of Sergei Solovyov’s film “Ke-Dy” took place at the Gazgolder club. One of the main roles in it was played by the Rostov rapper Basta, who had to reincarnate as a soldier. Vakulenko recorded the soundtrack and several songs for the film.

In July of the same year, the first broadcast of the entertainment program “Gazgolder Live” was broadcast on the DFM radio station. As part of the project, Basta, together with Sergei Mezentsev and Vadim Karpenko, spoke with famous media figures in the studio. In 2017, the decision was made to close the program.

Scandals and departure of artists

In September 2016, an artist of the creative association "Gazgolder" Murassa Urshanova, better known as Tati, announced her departure. The singer posted an angry post on one of the social networks, where she accused Vakulenko and his team of hacking her personal page on Vkontakte. Basta himself learned about his ward’s action later from online news and responded to the girl with a sarcastic video.

After the departure of the scandalous performer Tati, the label warmly welcomed the young actress Daria Charusha, who decided to pursue a career in the music industry.

The girl recorded the soundtrack to her husband Ilya Naishuller’s film “Hardcore”. A few months after signing a contract with Gazgolder, Charusha presented her debut album “Forever”.

Following Tati, the Ukrainian project “Nerves” and the Belarusian Tony Tonite left the music label. Although the contracts with these performers have not been renewed, they continue to collaborate with Basta.

In 2017, new faces joined the Gazgolder team: rapper and metropolitan performer Sasha Chest. The first artist comes from Ukraine, his real name is Kirill Nezboretsky. T-Fest gained popularity after recording a joint track with Scriptonite, called “Lambada”, as well as the composition “Reboot”.

In July 2017, as always The annual festival “Gazgolder Live” was held at a high level. Not only residents of the creative association, but also invited artists performed on the big stage. Among them: MiyaGi and Endgame, ATL, Husky, Jillzay Cvpellv.

In August of the same year, a group from Nizhny Novgorod “MODI” was presented, working in such directions as rhythm and blues, funk, trap soul.

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At the end of 2017 The bright artist Matrang joined the creative association, who blew up the popular charts and dance floors with the track “Medusa”. Fans compare Alan Khadzaragov, a native of Vladikavkaz, with the legendary performer of the 90s Viktor Tsoi.

Another mentee of Vasily Vakulenko is Valentin Presonov, who performs under the pseudonym Slovetsky. In addition to developing a musical career, the artist is working on his own line of youth clothing.

In 2018 creative The Gazgolder association presented the comedy film Klubare by Ivan Kursky. The film premiered on October 11 and received positive reviews from viewers. The main roles in the film were played by Vasily Vakulenko and the popular actor Evgeny Stychkin.

In the modern world, living without gas in the house is quite difficult. Electric heating is much more expensive, and solid fuel boilers are not suitable for everyone. The most convenient heating is gas, so most people use it. But there are still places in the country where centralized gas supply has not yet reached. These are remote villages, some holiday villages.

An alternative to centralized gas supply is a gas holder. But not many people know what a gas tank is - it is a system that provides people with natural gas year-round in those places where it is impossible or very expensive to supply centralized gas. Thanks to a gas holder for a private home, many people have experienced the benefits of civilization and additional comfort in life.

The prices for gas tanks for a country house can be quite significant, but such tanks pay off over the years, because the cost of natural gas is constantly growing and can change greatly throughout the year. Systems are becoming more and more popular. Therefore, questions about a gas tank - what it is, how much it costs and how to install - are widespread. In the article we will answer them.

Source resant.ru

What is a gas holder: general information

A gas holder is a container designed for long-term storage of natural gas or other gaseous substances (biogas, liquefied petroleum gas, air, etc.), but for heating purposes the tanks are filled with liquefied propane-butane. Gas holders are used both on an industrial scale and for private use.

This autonomous system is a large reservoir for storing gas reserves, which allows you to not depend on the state and independently regulate the amount of utility bills for gas supply. By refilling the container once or twice a year, depending on the volume of the tank, you can safely use a gas stove for cooking and heat the house.

Gas tanks vary in volume - from 2500 to 20,000 liters; small tanks are used for mobile gas tanks. Since these are devices that require increased attention, it is mandatory to install protective automation that monitors the gas pressure inside the tank, controls the distribution and amount of fuel, and is also responsible for the safety of the autonomous system. The gas holder, the photo of which is shown below, can provide gas to a large private house.

Source resant.ru

Types of gas tanks

Gas tanks have been used for private use for decades. Previously, they were very large, cylindrical structures with adjustable heights and were used to supply gas to entire areas in cities. Such systems are called gas holders of variable volume, and in some cities such buildings have been preserved to this day, albeit as museum exhibits.

What is a gas holder for a private home today? Modern versions of tanks are used mainly for gasification of private houses, summer houses, country cottages and have a more compact shape. They have a constant volume, are made of very durable metal and can be either vertical or horizontal. In addition, gas tanks are divided into above-ground and underground.

Source resant.ru

Ground. Installed on the surface of the land. A gas holder for a ground-based private house is advantageous in that the tank is easier to maintain and it is much easier to detect corrosion or other changes and breakdowns. But we should not forget that with such an installation in winter, the evaporation ability of the air-gas mixture drops sharply; in addition, the ground version of the tank requires additional safety measures.

Source hvac-online.ru

First of all, you need to make sure that the container is not exposed to direct sunlight. Despite the fact that the tank body is designed to withstand high temperatures, for additional safety it is better to install the gas holder in the shade.

In order to significantly save space on the site, when choosing a ground-based gas tank, preference is given to vertical type tanks with a small volume, which are connected into a single network. From the point of view of operation, a vertical gas tank is in no way inferior. The photo below shows horizontal and vertical containers of different volumes.

Source resant.ru

Underground. At first glance, the underground installation of a gas tank is associated with additional costs, which consist in the need to attract special equipment. But the underground location of the system provides protection from the cold, additional safety and constant, even gas pressure.

To prevent freezing of the tank and avoid mechanical damage, underground gas tanks are buried to a depth of at least 60 cm. As for the volume of the tank, on the site of a country house or private house you can easily place a tank with a volume of 2500 to 10000 liters, and the gas tank will not spoil its appearance landscape design.

The tank is buried in the ground so that only the neck remains on the surface, to which the filling unit is connected. Gas enters the house through pipes running from the unit to the building.

Source teplowood.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house insulation services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Vertical. They are very similar to huge cans, and differ from horizontal ones in that they take up relatively little space on the site. But with high gas consumption, such tanks are additionally equipped with evaporators, which help provide the consumer with the required gas pressure. This makes installation noticeably more expensive and increases operating costs.

Thus, a vertical tank is only beneficial if the gas is used for cooking and providing the home with hot water in the summer, when relatively little is required. It should also be taken into account that vertical gas tanks are most often designed for underground installation, which means that high installation costs are added to low efficiency.

Source magneteknn.ru

Horizontal. They are considered the most common in our regions due to the fact that they have a large area for the evaporation of the so-called “liquid phase”. In the horizontal version of the gas tank there is always a sufficient amount of air-gas mixture, which is enough to ensure normal pressure at increased consumption. Therefore, to ensure proper evaporation, natural conditions are sufficient and no additional devices are required, and this is a big cost savings. Horizontal gas tanks are capable of providing sufficient pressure even in severe frosts. Only one drawback was found - installing such a tank will require a lot of space.

Source pogreb-podval.ru

Mobile gas tanks

If the housing is not used constantly or there is not enough free territory to place a stationary device, it is reasonable to use a mobile gas holder. What are they and how are they used: this is also a gas supply device, only in small sizes, they are used as needed, for example during the summer season, and when it is not needed, it is simply stored.

Advantages:

Such devices can provide gas to the premises during the summer season, and you can take them with you for the winter;

It is possible to provide gas to several objects in turn;

No special equipment or free territory on site is required for installation and assembly;

Since the volume of a mobile gas storage is small (approximately 500-600 liters), its cost is correspondingly low.

All gas holders require registration with the relevant authorities and the mobile version is no exception.

Source resant.ru

Principle of operation

The principle of operation of a gas tank is quite simple: gas is pumped into a tank, and due to the fact that the tank is not completely filled, an air-gas mixture (propane-butane) is formed in the empty space of the storage. In order for the natural evaporation process to take place effectively, several rules should be followed:

Do not fill the container with liquefied gas more than 85%.

When installing a tank, it is necessary to strictly take into account that it should not be cooled below 0°, therefore, if a ground-based gas tank is installed, it will need to be insulated.

If it is assumed that the evaporation area will be small (for example, in vertical containers), then it is necessary to consider an additional system of evaporators.

The gas mixture enters the house through a pipeline, just like through a regular pipeline. The gas tank is filled by specialists working on a machine with a filling tank. The procedure itself is reminiscent of refueling a car at a gas station.

For more information about the gas tank and its installation, watch the video:

To control and regulate the process, the system has special automation; if you need to shut off the supply, you just need to turn a special tap. Excess pressure is removed using a special valve. The remaining gas is recorded thanks to a warning system that will warn the owner about the need to refill the tank.

Source m.mitex-shop.ru

How to install a turnkey gas tank

You need to order a turnkey gas holder for a private home only from a specialized company that has the necessary license. You cannot install a gas tank with your own hands - it is illegal.

The supply of gas to the tank, refueling, connection of the gas holder to the gas boiler and all service work must be carried out only by certified workers from special companies. This is explosive equipment and requires proper maintenance by qualified technicians.

Source brickandpress.com

Preparatory stage

To properly install the gas tank, you must first carry out preparatory work. All dimensions of the pit and its location relative to the building must comply with the standards and requirements for the installation of gas tanks.

The pit should be 0.5 m larger than the size of the tank on all sides.

A concrete slab with fastenings for the tank feet is placed at the bottom of the pit.

The trench under the highway should not interfere with or intertwine with other communications.

The depth of the pipeline trench must be at least 1.70 m, and the slope towards the house must be at least 5°.

The distance to a residential building from the gas tank is at least 10 m.

Source resant.ru

Work order

Once the preparatory work is completed, the storage facility is brought to the site, carefully removed from the vehicle, and installed on a concrete pad. At the same time, it is very important not to damage the coating of the tank in order to subsequently avoid the appearance of rust. Having carefully installed the storage in the prepared place, you need to securely fix it by screwing the legs with bolts. This will avoid possible movement of the tank when the soil shrinks. Installation must be strictly horizontal.

Strict compliance with this requirement when installing a gas tank allows you to avoid the occurrence of errors in the readings of the level of the liquid phase of the gas inside the tank. In addition, the installation of a gas tank requires the implementation of measures for lightning protection of the tank and its protection from electrochemical corrosion.

Source svoigaz.ru

After installing the gas tank, work is carried out on installing a gas pipeline. The gas supply line consists of steel pipes with anti-corrosion coating or plastic pipes, the material of which is low-density polyethylene. The pipes are connected to each other by welding and laid on the sand cushion of the trench.

The pit and trenches are first filled with sand, which is well compacted. A warning tape is laid along the entire length of the gas pipeline trench, which will prevent damage to the pipes during further excavation work. Then soft soil is used, which is free of stones and other solid particles. The top layer can be covered with fertile soil, on which flowers can subsequently be grown.

For more information about autonomous gasification, watch the video:

If you want to buy a mobile gas tank, its price will be much cheaper than a regular one, and it will not require installation on site.

How to calculate the volume of a tank for a private house

Horizontal gas tanks are selected with a margin of 15% of the calculated consumption indicators, and vertical ones with a margin of 10%.

Correct calculation of the tank volume allows you to choose a suitable gas tank for a private home; prices for them mainly depend on the volume, which means that you will not overpay for extra and unnecessary tank volume.

Source resant.ru

The cost of a gas tank and its installation

When choosing gas tanks for a private home, prices in the Moscow region can take a long time to review, since they depend both on the manufacturing company and on the volume of the tank itself. At first glance, everything is simple: the larger the tank, the higher the price, but the economic benefits of small storage facilities are sometimes deceptive. After all, a small tank needs to be refilled more often, which means additional costs for gas delivery. Therefore, you should choose a gas tank after first calculating the volume of the tank required for heating the house.

If you have already chosen and purchased a gas tank, the cost of installation will be calculated specifically for you by a specialist who arrives at the work site. Typically, prices vary depending on the distance of the site from the city where the installation will take place, the size of the tank and its type, as well as the length of the gas pipeline. The cost of installation can vary from 40,000 to 100 thousand rubles. This includes everything (earth and installation work, reinforced concrete slab, set of materials, delivery), except the cost of the gas tank itself.

Source svoigaz.ru

Conclusion

Regardless of the type, a gas holder can fully satisfy the gas needs of a private home. And if it is not possible to connect to centralized heating, a gas holder will be a good solution. In addition, despite all the costs of installing and purchasing the tank itself, it is more profitable than using electric heating.

The word “gas holder” itself has several meanings. Its interpretation largely depends directly on the speaker, as well as on the target audience it is aimed at. Technologists would say that a gas holder is a special tank that is designed to store gaseous substances. For example, oxygen and similar substances can be stored in it.

A club of cool people or the result of technological progress?

But with a gas tank everything is not as simple as it might seem. It turns out that if you put the word in quotation marks, you get the name of a popular “club” of rap artists - “Gazgolder”. The meaning of the word here will depend not only on the presence of quotation marks, but also on the way it is written. Rappers prefer to use the English spelling of their club name: Gazgolder. Perhaps this is explained by the fact that in this form the word looks much more “fashionable”. So, a gas holder: a record label, a confirmation of technological progress, and a kind of call sign for Russian rap artists.

Gas tanks as they are

First, it would be worth considering the gas tank as an important invention of mankind. The installation of a gas holder is carried out in order to store gas at a suitable temperature and atmosphere in which it is stored in the natural environment. Gas holders can be of different sizes, depending on the needs of the consumer, but most often their sizes are truly impressive. This invention was born quite a long time ago, but is still intensively used, sometimes modified and slightly modified. The invention of the gas holder must be a case where the inventor practically hit the bull's eye on the first try. It can only be improved by choosing a higher quality or durable material, but nothing will have to be changed in the system of its operation. It's amazing how much gas a gas tank can hold. No one doubts that this is an invention that people need. Modern gas holders of constant volume look very powerful. Their concentration on one territory makes it look like a space base, especially if the gas tanks are made in white.

Origin of the term "gas holder"

Refilling a gas tank is a very delicate matter and requires special preparation. In principle, it is done automatically, but some control on the part of an attentive person in this process still will not hurt. Gas tanks can be underground or aboveground; they are available in various sizes and colors, but their operating principle is approximately the same. Sometimes they are called reservoirs - this word is much more familiar and understandable to a Russian-speaking person, since he may not know the origin of the foreign word “gas holder”. So, “gas holder” - what is it? If you delve a little deeper into the English language, you will notice that this word consists of two root bases: gas and holder. Roughly speaking, this word can be translated much more simply: gas holder. Due to the fact that among domestic translators it is customary to translate by transliteration, the letter “x” from the original word turned into “g”. For this reason, some people are convinced that this word is of German origin.

Both the film and the label

So, the gas tank is not only modern technology, but also the brainchild of Russian cinema. Of course, you can’t call him a child, because it turned out to be more of a miscarriage than a full-fledged child. It is noteworthy that the main roles are played by all the most famous representatives of the harsh Russian Noggano, Basta, AK-47 and some others. As a matter of fact, all these rappers are full members of the “club” and the “Gazgolder” record label. Reviews of the film are generally not filled with exclamations of praise, and the overall impression is rather negative. Be that as it may, this will not prevent fans of these performers from considering “Gas Holder” a real masterpiece and admiring the film’s musical accompaniment. The film's release date was April 24, 2014, and the film has grossed nearly two million dollars since its premiere. Perhaps there was a good marketing campaign, or maybe Noggano and Basta really have a lot of fans. In any case, the film's rating on leading film sites leaves much to be desired, and fans are angry.

Whatever you name the label, so it will “float”

It’s amazing how proudly the characters in the picture pronounce the word “Gas Holder”. One gets the feeling that this is a kind of password that allows them to “recognize their own.” Needless to say, to an ordinary person who is not familiar with their culture and concepts, all this will seem very funny. The performers even have a coat of arms: a fist holding something resembling a small sun. Rays (probably of gas) extend from the hand in all directions, which apparently indicate the coolness of the word “gas holder” itself. Even the party members themselves are unlikely to know what it is and why it became the name and symbol of their label. Most likely, this particular word was chosen due to its unusual and “non-mainstream” nature. The label was founded back in 2007, but the quality of its products has not improved at all since then. Perhaps the main problem here is not the cheapness of the equipment, but the lack of musical taste and talent.

Someone born to rap can't make movies

The plot of the film is incomprehensible not only to the average person, but also to the knowledgeable viewer: there are too many characters without clear motives, too bad acting and too pretentious dialogues. For anyone who really wants to get acquainted with this picture, either one trailer or the first fifteen minutes of the film will be enough. Of course, the title “Gas Holder” is slightly intriguing and even a little interesting, but this interest is not enough to watch the film to the end. There is an opinion that they filmed the film specifically for the members of the Gas Holder club, so that they could then sit together, crack chips and beer, and laugh at their own inability to make a movie. Unfortunately, many viewers took this film seriously, but the most correct approach to it is to watch the film as a music video. In this case, it may even seem high-quality, thoughtful and made with soul.

Gas holder - the name was borrowed from English. Gas – gas and holder – holder, owner. Under the loud name there is simply a storage tank for a gaseous substance. Most often, residents of private houses pump and store natural or liquefied gas into such containers. Heating systems that include solid fuel or diesel boilers may often not suit homeowners due to labor-intensive maintenance.

An alternative in this case is, but what to do when the main gas pipeline is too far from your home, or is completely absent? A gas tank comes to the rescue. The use of such a device is not at all uncommon in the modern world. A correctly selected gas tank, depending on the volume and corresponding gas consumption of the boiler equipment, is capable of providing a country house with fuel, requiring replenishment only twice a year.

What is a gas holder?

A gas holder is nothing more than a container designed to store liquefied natural gas. If you want, this is such a huge lighter. Around the world, the use of gas tanks on households is completely common. It would never occur to a prudent owner to pull a branch from a main gas pipeline several kilometers away.

Gas holders are widely used in Europe, where resources are used sparingly and the traditions of autonomous gasification are firmly entrenched in the minds of homeowners. Often such a large cylinder can be found on ski resorts, or northern territories where it is not possibleextend the main gas pipeline for geological or economic reasons.

Autonomous gasification is not hopeless at all. This is a completely sensible, balanced and widespread decision throughout the world. In the European Union, for example, Poland alone, there are more than 100 thousand similar gas supply options. Installing a gas holder allows households to experience the privileges of using liquefied gas in everyday life, such as:convenience and economic benefits.

Currently, at the end of 2017, the rules for operating a gas tank in the Russian Federation regulate the registration of installed equipment in Rostekhnadzor, in caseits affiliation with a legal entity. If the equipment belongs to an individual and is installed on private property, there is no such regulation of registration requirements. Of course, it is worth understanding that the owner is responsible for everything independently.

Gas holder device

Gas holders are distinguished according to the principle of storing gaseous substances and are divided into two types: with variable and constant volume. In the variable type, the gas is stored at a pressure equal to atmospheric values. The volume of such a container changes linearly depending on filling or emptying, and the necessary pressure is created by a special bell in a cylindrical pool filled with water or by a piston in dry systems.

Second type: constant volume gas holder. That is, it is a container that does not change the internal volume depending on the amount of gaseous substance injected. As a rule, they look like a cylindrical tank. Their main advantage is the modern materials used for their manufacture, which are capable of containing gas under a pressure of 1.8 MPa.

Why is a gas tank needed?

In order to save your expenses and make more profits, developers are not willing to extend highways to new buildings. The owner of a private house may, in this case, think about autonomous gasification of his home. If the mainline is significantly removed, a gas tank becomes an alternative solution. Why is this necessary? For three reasons: convenience, economy and ecology. Of course, you can heat your house with coal, fuel oil, diesel fuel or even wood.

If any of the above options are comparable in cost, then they are definitely not environmentally friendly. As for the economy, if you consider that the price of a kilogram of liquefied gas at the time of 2017 is about 30 rubles (on average = 0.5 dollars). An eight-month heating season for a house with an area of ​​150 square meters. will require from 3000 to 4000 kilograms.

Thus, the total financial costs for heating, heating water to a hot state and cooking food are approaching 90-120 thousand rubles per year. Or 7 – 10 thousand rubles per month, for complete energy independence. However, we will make a reservation that the actual amount of costs depends on the materials used to build the house, the insulation used and the area.

Gas holder placement rules on the site

An autonomous heating system using a gas holder today requires large one-time investments. That is why it is not advisable to use a gas tank for a private house with an area of ​​less than 150 square meters, due to the long payback period of the project.

The basis for gasification of the facility is the gas tank. Or, as we found out, a liquefied gas storage facility. Gas is delivered by special gas carriers, which pump it into the tank. The volume of the required gas tank is calculated based on the size of the house.

Practice shows that normal household use is limited to a size of 2.5 - 5 cubic meters. The tank is buried in the ground at a certain distance from the house so that the gas tank can be refilled unhindered, andthe gas carrier had the opportunity to park without experiencing any difficulties.

The depth of the container is also important. Preference should be given to manufacturing companies that manufacture gas holders taking into account the freezing depth. The design must have a high neck.

Please note that European manufacturers do not always make a high neck, since it is not necessary in southern latitudes. We can only envy that not all of Europe is familiar with the concept of “freezing depth”.

Many consumers buy a container without a neck, saving a small amount of money, and then, when faced with difficulties, begin to heroically overcome them. After installation, deepening the gas tank is not an easy and costly task, but expanding the neck becomes more difficult and many times more expensive.

In any case, it will not be possible to leave the gas holder near the surface. Physical properties of propane-butane does not allow to ensure high-quality operation of the device whennegative temperatures preventing the liquefied phase from effectively evaporating.

In addition, pay attention to the service life of the container. Often a gas tank with no neck has a limited service life and does not exceed 20 years. After this time, the container simply needs to be replaced, since there is no way to diagnose it.

Bury the gas tank in a horizontal position. This achieves two goals. Firstly, it is much easier to dig a hole and ensure inexpensive installation of the structure. Secondly, the gas evaporation surface expands. Evaporation occurs naturally, and its quantity is enough to provide a country house with the vapor phase of gas. Otherwise, it would be necessary to use separate mechanisms - so-called evaporators.

Gas holder safety

A gas holder is not very different from a regular household cylinder, except in size. Reviews from owners indicate the unpretentiousness of the equipment in general. Filling with gas, just like a cylinder, should not exceed 85% of its volume.

Evaporating, the gas phase enters the house through the gas duct and powers heating, hot water and other gas appliances. Mandatory principle safety duringoperation becomes the use of a group of special devices that control leaks of the gas mixture. Thermal shut-off valves block the gas supply to the house in the event of a fire.

Gas alarms paired with a solenoid valve during a leak and a gas concentration of 0.4% send a pulse to the valve and completely block the supply of the gas mixture to all appliances in the house.

A sensitive gas analyzer is installed near the floor, where possible leakage will accumulate; a wire runs from it to a valve fixed on the gas pipe. The critical concentration of propane-butane starts from 2% of its content in the air. Such a pair is not cheap, but it is a reasonable price for complete safety.

Gas holder for a private home: pros and cons

The advantages of owning a gas holder in a personal household are obvious, we just have to state the facts:

pros

• autonomy– the consumption of gas resources becomes available to you in full. Your personal gas pipeline system does not depend on pressure in the mains. You are not afraid of accidents of the common gas pipeline. In addition, such equipment significantly affects the capitalization of your home;

• environmental component– Do you want to walk on snow-white snow in your country house, creaking on the paths? Then urgently give up fuel oil, diesel fuel and coal. The almost complete absence of sulfur compounds in liquefied gas, and its complete combustion with sufficient air, guarantees snow-white snow and clean air. Even if the gas tank fails and gas escapes, nothing terrible will happen. Liquefied gas quickly passes into the vapor phase and evaporates into the atmosphere. You don't have to worry about harming the ground cover or seedlings;

• extended service life your entire farm. Boiler equipment running on gas fuel always has an undeniable advantage in the form of a long service life over solid fuel or liquid fuel boilers. The fact is that the absence of sulfur has a beneficial effect on interaction with metal. Having no reaction with sulfur, gas equipment will work faithfully 30% longer compared to traditional heating units;

• odorless combustion– modern gas equipment is everywhere located in high-rise apartments. The combustion processes of blue fuel in devices occur without the release of pungent odors, and harmful products are removed outside through a chimney.

The disadvantages that a gas tank can give us are not so obvious. For the most part, they are all connected in one way or another with the increasing financial burden on home ownership:

Minuses

• Price– financial costs for a full range of services for connecting a gas tank, which is called “turnkey”, will cost the owner starting from $3,500. Additionally, you will have to buy control valves, gas analyzers and other metering devices. Ensuring the access of a gas carrier so that gas delivery and gas holder refilling can be carried out without hindrance. Add here the annual maintenance;

• Increased responsibility– the gas in the tank is an explosive substance. You should remember safety measures and, if possible, bury the gas tank in the ground at the maximum distance from residential buildings. The minimum distance is considered to be 10 meters; the depth, as a rule, corresponds to the lower level of soil freezing. As we wrote above, limit yourself to filling the storage tank to no more than 85% of the volume. Remember, gas is a substance that can expand, especially in the summer.

• Regulatory inspection– the gas tank requires regular maintenance. Taking into account the passport data of the tanks, in accordance with the current rules and standards, only specially trained persons who have passed certification are allowed to perform maintenance. The entire system must be constantly monitored for gas leaks. Monitor the amount of it in the tank so as not to end up in a situation where the tank is empty and then the heating system stops. A telemetry module can be an assistant in solving many problems. As you might guess, this pleasure is not free, but the installation monitors and transmits information about the status of the equipment via the Internet or cellular communications;

• condensate formations– evaporation occurs inside the gas tank, particles fall onto the walls in the form of condensation, the process destroys the equipment and can gradually damage the tank.

Autonomous gasification and gas supply to a private home - watch the video:

Every modern home must have such amenities as gas, water and electricity. But you can still find houses that do not have these communications. For more than two centuries, humanity has not had problems with autonomous gasification of private houses, because back in the 19th century such a device as a gas holder was invented. However, at that time these were large-sized installations that were installed only in enterprises.

What is a gas tank, why is it needed?

Most of us have no idea about gas holders, although we have probably seen them. We are talking about a container in which large volumes of liquefied gas. Installation of these tanks can be carried out on the surface of the earth and under it. However, if this container is purchased for a country house, it is usually placed underground, which allows for a more rational use of the available space and money. It is important that the gas tank is located no lower than the freezing level of the soil.

Depending on the shape, these tanks can be divided into two types:

• Vertical;
• Horizontal.

The advantage of the first should be called small dimensions, however, when installing these structures underground, it is necessary to provide them with electrical heating, since the heat of the earth is not enough to maintain the optimal temperature regime for them. All this leads to an increase in monetary costs, which is why these designs have not become widespread. Much more often, owners install horizontal gas tanks.

The main disadvantage of these tanks is their large size, and they have the greatest extent in length. But if the underground option of their installation was chosen, then this drawback is easily eliminated.

In recent years, many owners of country houses and cottages are increasingly installing gas tanks. Thanks to such tanks, they are able to ensure a stable supply of gas to their home.

Construction and design of a gas tank

Typically this capacity is made as a single structure, the basis of which is represented by fairly high-quality and durable steel sheets of large thickness. The mandatory procedure that a finished gas holder undergoes is three-layer painting using paint containing epoxy resin. This allows you to make the structure more durable and provide protection from various types of damage. Finally, an anodic-cathodic protective coating is applied to the surface of the structure.

Practical experience in using these tanks shows that they can be used for about 30-40 years. Moreover, during use there is no risk to life, since before sale they are necessarily subjected to tests, which confirm their suitability for use.

How to install a gas tank correctly?

It is considered optimal for the underground installation of a gas tank depth from 60 cm and more from the surface of the earth. Before placing the tank, a concrete slab is laid at the bottom of the pit to serve as an anchor and foundation. After this, the container is attached to the plate using special steel cables. After this, they begin to lay an underground gas pipeline to the house. Even before installing gas pipes, it is advisable to place a condensate collector under them, which will help solve the problem of removing steam in cases where the gas begins to evaporate too much. When the testing work is completed, a layer of sand is poured over the pit.

There are no restrictions on installation time for a gas tank: this work can be carried out both during the construction of a house and after it is put into operation. When deciding the type of design and volume of the tank, it is necessary take into account the area of ​​the house, as well as the number of people living in it. If we are talking about a house whose construction has already been completed, then it is necessary to take into account exactly where the installation will be located and how far it will be from the house. In most cases, this tank is installed at a distance of five meters from the building.

The principle of operation of a gas holder in a private house

A system such as a gas tank operates on the following principle. Its main task is to accumulate liquefied gas under high pressure conditions. If there is a sufficient quantity, the latter is supplied through a gas pipeline to the distributors. From there it goes to the house and to the boiler and other devices that consume gas. In other words, the operation of this reservoir is carried out according to the same scheme as the main gas supply. When the entire gas supply in the tank is used up, it is filled with “blue fuel” again.

Despite the widespread use of these tanks, before deciding to install one, you should get to know its pros and cons.

Advantages

Among the advantages that gas tanks have, the main ones are the following:

Flaws

At the same time, the gas tank also has a number of disadvantages:

• Purchasing, installing and refilling the tank requires significant expense.
• High costs associated with installation maintenance.
• The need to arrange a vehicle access to the tank for refueling.
• If a vertical gas tank is installed, maintenance costs increase due to the need to use electricity.

Important! To reduce the risk of accidents, as well as to ensure the normal and safe operation of the tank, its installation should be entrusted to specialists with extensive practical experience. Particular attention should be paid during installation to ensure the integrity of the tank as well as its connections.

Alternative options

Despite the fact that a gas tank has many advantages, it is still possible to solve the problem of supplying a private home with fuel for heating in other ways. And the most common among them are diesel fuel and propane-butane.

Diesel fuel can be an excellent replacement for a gas tank. However, before you decide on this option, you should familiarize yourself with its features. First of all, noteworthy are the disadvantages, of which it has many: during the operation of fuel there is an unpleasant odor, purchasing fuel is expensive, the use of diesel fuel poses a threat to the environment, there is a risk of fire, and there is a high probability of purchasing low-quality fuel.

The option in which propane-butane cylinders are used for heating is attractive primarily because it does not pollute the environment. At the same time, it also has its drawbacks, which include the need for regular replacement and refilling of cylinders. Moreover, the latter procedure must be carried out very often, which is due to the small capacity of the cylinder - 35-42 liters. In addition, you need to take into account the fact that with this option high costs arise, not to mention increasing fuel consumption rates, which can result from configuration errors.

Thus, today many owners are convinced of the benefits of using a gas tank. The advantages of its use are obvious, but in order to experience them fully, you should choose this tank wisely. Moreover, it is best if this work is entrusted to qualified specialists. The same applies to their installation. Then, for many years, these devices will not cause the owner any big problems. At the same time, we must remember that there are alternative solutions to such a popular design. Therefore, before making a final decision, you should study all available options, familiarize yourself with their features, based on your own needs and capabilities.