Red bells flowers names. Perennial bells: planting and care

Campanula or Campanula is named for the shape of its flowers - they look like miniature bells. There are more than 400 species in the genus Campanula, but no more than 20 are used in decorative floriculture. Most are perennial plants, but there are also annuals.

Kinds

The following types of bells are usually grown in gardens in the middle zone.

broadleaf

A perennial, it has slender inflorescences that look beautiful against the background of wide leaves and ferns. The flowers are purple or white, large.

Nettle-leaved

Perennial, the leaves are wide, like the previous species, but the edges are more jagged. The flowers are lilac or white, the corolla length is 2-4 cm. When sowing seeds collected from varietal plants, ordinary wild bells grow.

Peach-leaved

A drought-resistant perennial species with a height of 40-160 cm. Flowers of all shades of blue or white, corolla length up to 3.5 cm. Propagated by self-sowing, grows quickly, but is not aggressive - it does not displace other plants.

Average

Biennial plant 50 cm high. The flowers are very large, the corolla length is up to 7 cm. The color is blue, white, light blue or pink.

Milky-flowered

Perennial, height 25-150 cm depending on the variety. It blooms almost all summer with small fragrant star flowers: white, pink or purple. Looks beautiful in large curtains.

crowded

Perennial, flowers are collected on the upper part of the stem in an inflorescence-bouquet. Plant height is from 20 to 60 cm. Corollas are 1.5-3 cm long, light purple or white.

Rapunzel-like

Perennial 30-100 cm high. The flowers are purple and reproduce well by self-sowing. It is a weed that grows wild along roadsides. On the site it is able to spread over a large area in a short time without the help of a gardener.

Spot

A perennial with large flowers - up to 5 cm. One inflorescence can have up to 5 drooping, white or purple flowers covered with purple dots. The shape of the corollas is similar to elongated glasses. A varietal plant can have up to 30 flowers.

Carpathian

A small perennial no more than 30 cm high. The flowers are large or small, white, blue or purple. It propagates by self-sowing and blooms profusely.

The first bluebells bloom in June. They look fragile and defenseless. In fact, the flowers are hardy and not capricious, they can withstand strong winds and rain, and do not freeze in winter. Only southern species need light cover with spruce branches or dry leaves for the winter. The insulation layer should be no more than 20 cm.

Peachleaf and crowded bells are drought tolerant. Other species will have to be watered in hot weather.

Caring for a bell is easy. In early spring, feed the plants with urea. As soon as the plants begin to bud, feed them with fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

In spring and early summer, the flowerbed will have to be weeded several times. In the future, the bells themselves will not allow the weeds to develop. Plants bloom for a long time, and if you carefully remove dried flowers, flowering will last even longer.

How to tie

Bells with a height of more than 70 cm will have to be tied up. Their stems may break, especially if they form a lot of buds. Use pegs or bars for gartering. In late autumn, dried stems are cut off at the root.

Diseases and pests of bells

Plants growing in one place for a long time can develop fungal diseases. If spots appear on the leaves or they begin to dry out, treat the plants and the soil around them with Oxychom.

Slugs like to live under low-growing species. To get rid of them, sprinkle a little superphosphate on the surface of the soil or spray it with a solution of hot pepper.

In damp weather, leafhoppers settle on bells growing in the shade or in weed thickets. Insects secrete a foamy liquid and lay eggs in it. Foam can be found on the undersides of the leaves and on the stalks. The hatched larvae suck the juice from the plants and the bells die. You can get rid of leafhoppers using garlic infusion or spraying with Fitoverm.

What not to do

Most types of bells are unpretentious. However, there are critical errors in care that can cause complete plant death.

When growing bluebells from seedlings, keep in mind that the seedlings will grow slowly at first. They must not be disturbed. It is better to water not from a watering can, but by spraying.

Bluebells should not be planted in areas that are flooded during rain or melting snow. In such places, their roots rot out and the plants freeze out in winter.

Flowers do not like fresh organic matter. After applying unrotted manure or peat, fungal diseases will develop in the plantings. It is better to fertilize the bells with mineral fertilizers.

The genus Campanula, part of the Campanaceae family, includes more than 350 species. In terms of flowering time, most of them are summer flowering. The color palette is varied, with a predominance of blue, cyan and violet shades.

The height of representatives of the genus ranges from several centimeters to one and a half meters. Bluebells can be divided into three large groups, based on their natural habitats: forest, meadow and mountain.

Forest bells grow beautifully under trees. There are few such species, unlike sun-loving ones. For owners of forest plots who want to improve their territory, this is simply a godsend. The most interesting shade-loving and shade-tolerant species include:

Nettle-leaved bellflower (photo 1) is a shade-loving plant, about 1 m high.

The name corresponds to the shape of the leaves. The flowers are large (about 4 cm), broadly bell-shaped, in racemose inflorescences.

There are varieties with double-shaped flowers.

June-July is flowering time.

Photo 2. Broadleaf bell

The broadleaf bellflower (photo 2) is also shade-loving, about 1.5 m high with straight leafy stems.

Basal leaves in a rosette.

Flowers are solitary.

Color varies from white to dark blue.

July is the peak of flowering.

Photo 3. Peach bell

The peach-leaf bell (photo 3) is shade-tolerant.

The height of straight stems often exceeds 1 m.

The flowers are blue, in racemes.

Various garden forms have been developed.

Blooms from June to autumn.

Photo 4. Crowded bell

The crowded bell (photo 4) is also shade-tolerant.

Height up to 0.8 m.

Unpretentious.

The flowers are bright blue, in large spherical inflorescences.

Blooms all summer. Also has garden forms with double flowers.

There are many meadow species. They require sunny areas similar to natural ones. The most interesting:

Photo 5. Crimean bell

Crimean bellflower is endemic to Crimea (photo 5).

Height from 15 cm to 50.

The stems are straight and thick.

The flowers are purple in loose inflorescences, on long stalks.

Photo 6. Medium bell

The medium bell (photo 6) is the most popular type. The bush forms a pyramidal shape, less than 1 m in height.

Among its varieties there are forms with pink flowers.

The “Cup and Saucer” variety is very decorative with flowers associated with a tea pair (cup and saucer).

Mountain bells are more in demand in culture, because... rock gardens and rock gardens have been popular for a long time.

In nature, these species live in the alpine mountain belt, mainly on rocky and gravelly slopes. Conventionally, they can be divided into rocky and meadow.

The most decorative of this group are:

Photo 7. Scheichzer's bell

Scheichzer's bell (photo 7) grows in alpine meadows. It is a rhizomatous perennial up to 30 cm tall.

The stems are erect, ending in one or more light purple flowers.

Blooms almost all summer.

Photo 8. Thyrsus-shaped bell

The thyrsus bell (photo 8) belongs to the meadow species.

Biennial up to 50 cm high.

The stem is straight, thickened. The leaves are broad-linear, pubescent, forming a rosette.

The flowers are cream or yellowish in color and form a dense spike-shaped inflorescence.

Flowering occurs in mid-summer.

Photo 9. Birch leaf bell

Birch-leaved bellflower (photo 9) grows in rock cracks.

The buds are reddish, and the opened flowers are snow-white.

Plant height up to 15 cm.

It blooms at the end of May, flowering lasts more than a month.

Photo 10. Gargan bell

Gargan bell (photo 10) belongs to the rocky species.

Forms a neat bush.

Height does not exceed 15 cm.

Star-blue flowers open in early summer.

Can be grown in light shade.

All types of bells are good in their own way and should be planted on the site. By the way, many good beliefs are associated with these plants.

Reading time: 11 minutes. Views 987 Published 09/12/2018

Bell flowers have been familiar to many since childhood, because bells could be found in almost every club or summer cottage.

But few people know that in fact, bells are a whole group of flowers of various types. More than 350 species are included in the bellflower family.

In addition to members of the bellflower family, there are many different flowers that resemble a dome. For example, representatives of the Bubenchikov and Ostrovsky family look like bells.

It is also worth mentioning Gentian from the Gentianaceae family. The most interesting types of flowers that look like bells will be discussed further.

Adenophora is considered one of the most popular representatives of the bellflowers. This type of plant is perennial.
The bells of Adenophora may differ depending on the variety, namely: ovoid, elliptical, lanceolate or oblong.
Inflorescences may also differ. For example, they can be paniculate or racemose.
The buds themselves have a funnel-shaped or bell-shaped appearance.
These bells are characterized by blue or purple shades.

More often, such flowers are called water collectors or eagles. The species belongs to the buttercup family.
Aqualegia is a perennial compact plant whose stem height reaches up to 100 cm.
The water collector can be recognized by its openwork leaves and numerous, very original flowers with interesting spurs.
The color range of orlik petals is very diverse, starting with white inflorescences and ending with dark purple.

This type of plant belongs to the nightshade family, preferring a very warm climate.
Brugmansia flowers are very similar to small gramophones.
The flower bush often reaches 4-5 meters, while large bells (30 cm wide and 30 cm long) are scattered throughout the entire height of the herbaceous plant.
The color scheme of the bells can be completely different, depending on the variety: the color can be white, bright yellow or orange, blood red, peach, etc.

Galanthus is the first to appear among the melted snow, since this plant is popularly called snowdrop.
Galanthus is classified as Amoryllidaceae and has more than 20 species.
This plant is characterized by thin, long leaves of green or bluish-green color.
The white peduncles are often drooping and look like an earring or bell.

A beautiful and unpretentious plant with drooping tubular-bell-shaped flowers.
Peduncles usually do not exceed 40 cm, and large petals can have a blue, lilac, white or pink tint.
To grow hyacinthoides, a bulb is planted, which quickly grows into a bush, above which the bells rise.
The plant is a perennial and does not require special care.

Gloxinia is a domestic species of bell flower.
This indoor plant is characterized by short shoots and bright, succulent leaves with a velvety texture.
The bell-flowers have a terry surface in various color shades ranging from red and white to purple and pink.
The plant has more than 25 species, and there are many two-color varieties. The bells are about 70 mm in diameter and 50 mm in length.

Gentian

Gentians are usually associated with bush flowers with many bright blue bells.
Although in fact, buckwheats can be either miniature, no higher than 10 cm, or very tall, up to 150 cm.
And the color scheme of bells may differ: the petals can be yellow, white, blue and sky blue.
The flowers are usually located alone on the stems, but there are varieties of buckwheat also in inflorescences.

Datura is a plant unique in its characteristics. The petals collected in a tube resemble bells, which makes Datura attractive and interesting.
But the plant's poisons often scare away gardeners.
Devil's grass is a herbaceous evergreen perennial.
The stems of the plant are tubular in shape and dark green in color with a reddish crust.
The trunks have serrated or oblong leaves about 15 cm long and 10 cm wide.
Datura is called a night flower, since the bell buds open at sunset.

Kobeya is an artisanal climbing plant that is found quite often in cottages and clubs. This popularity of bells is ensured by their rapid growth; in addition, kobeya is often allowed to bloom along fences or fences, since the shoots often grow up to 6 meters.
The tips of the stems and leaves are modified and externally resemble multi-colored tendrils, which provides the plant not only with external beauty, but also with reliable support on any fence.
Kobei is characterized by large bell-shaped buds up to 16 cm wide with protruding pistils.
There are varieties with single bells or inflorescences of 2-3 flowers.
As soon as the bud begins to bloom, the petals acquire a yellowish-green color.
Once fully opened, they turn white or purple.

Codonopsis can be low-growing or bush-like, but gardeners prefer liana varieties.
The highlight of the color is the drooping gramophone flowers with original patterns at the bottom of the corolla.
Such patterns are so diverse and have different colors that they look extremely impressive and interesting.
This climbing plant with bells and bare stems looks good on fences and fences.

Abundant flowering of lubelia is considered one of the main advantages of the plant. There are so many bell flowers on the bush that their miniature size even becomes a plus.
Lobelia belongs to the bellflower family.
During the flowering period, blue bells turn the bush into a flowering ball, which almost completely hides the small leaves.
You can grow such bells any way you like, even on a balcony in a box, even in a club, or in hanging pots.

Digitalis is the scientific name of the plant and has about 35 species.
Foxgloves are characterized by tough, tall stems that are simply overgrown with bracts that are not entirely sharp green leaves.
Already on them gramophone flowers of various plants are formed (the buds are yellow, red, purple or blue).
Collected one-sided or two-sided apical clusters of flowers form something resembling a flowering cap on the stem.

A unique flower of the bellflower family. This plant is characterized by whorls of ovoid or oblong leaves.
Large flower cups 12 cm in diameter bloom on stems-peduncles.
The buds come in a variety of shades, from lavender and pale blue to pure white and even yellow petals.

The favorite spring flowers of notorious gardeners, fritillaria, belong to the lily family.
And the flower got its name hazel grouse because of its variegated color, since a single color is considered a rarity among the 150 species of fritillaria.
Hazel grouse are classified as perennial bulbous plants.
Fritillaries are often called the “tree of paradise” because of the unique appearance of the flowering shrub.
Bell-shaped inflorescences form on a thick stem, above which thin long leaves rise.

Delicate symphiandra looks more than elegant. Drooping, lonely bells of light shades up to 2 cm in diameter bloom on flexible leafy stems.
The difference in the color of the buds of different varieties is also surprising; the petals can be white, soft purple and light blue and even bright purple.

This beautiful plant is a late-flowering perennial.
The broadbell received the love of gardeners due to the unique shape and color of the buds.
Bell flowers have a unique blue tint.
At the same time, the buds bloom in a very interesting way: at first, a closed bluish drop swells, fills with a bluer hue and opens with five-leaf stars.

Cyananthus has more than 30 varieties of annual or perennial ground cover flowering plants classified in the Bellflower family.
Small bushes are characterized by creeping shoots strewn with small leaves.
This interesting form is overgrown with clumps up to 5-10 cm in height. The shoots are strewn with star flowers.
These single bells can be blue, bright blue, purple or white.

The ellipsoidal petals form buds similar to roses, but their oblong shape is similar to a bell.
The flowers are characterized by a bluish tint and a dense, waxy texture.
Eustoma bushes reach 25-30 cm, and potted species grow up to 50-70 cm.
The color of the flower will depend on the variety: the buds can be white, lilac, blue, red, pink, although two-color and edged varieties can often be found.

Bell flower - description

The high demand for bells prompted scientists to create many varieties of such flowers. Although the bell was previously considered a wild species, this did not stop experienced gardeners from growing various varieties of flowers in their country houses and flower beds.

But the uniqueness of bells does not end with the decorative features, since many flowers have medicinal properties:

Bells are quite useful due to their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities.
Bells are good honey plants, and some varieties are also used in cooking.
But the main direction of flowers still remains the arrangement of summer cottages.

Other types of bell

In addition to the previously mentioned types of bell flowers, there are no less interesting representatives and varieties of a unique and interesting flower.

The height of such bell-shaped flowers often reaches from 50 to 100 cm, and sometimes exceeds 160 cm.
The flower has erect stems (less often branched) of a simple shape and a minimal number of leaves.
The leaves themselves have a narrow, oblong shape of a dark green color with an alternate arrangement.
But the main advantage of peach leaves is the bell-shaped flowers, which are attached to the stems with the help of pedicels.
The color of the petals is often blue-violet or lilac, although gardeners give preference to white flowers.
Usually the buds form clusters of 3-8 flowers with wide and large corollas (up to 8 cm wide).
The bell-shaped calyxes have long and sharp teeth at the ends.

There are many types of field bells in nature. You could meet them in fields, meadows and forests, and now also in garden plots.
Flowers are characterized by a wide range of colors, but its main positive advantages include the medicinal properties of the roots and inflorescences.
The bells themselves are funnel-shaped with tubular rims.
Gramophones consist of 5 toothed petals diverging upward, molded at the base of the petals.
Inflorescences differ from species to species and may be paniculate or racemose in nature.
Usually the buds are located on peduncles, but there are also single bells.

Round-leaved bells have many erect or branched bare stems.
Lanceolate-linear leaves rarely appear on the stems.
Bell flowers appear in the axils of the upper leaves on single-flowered plant species.
And paniculate or racemose inflorescences appear on high pedicels.
Drooping bells have different colors: bright blue, light blue, light purple, and less often even white.
The branched corollas are up to 2 cm in length and form wide, elongated lobes with slight points.

Such bells grow small, up to 10 cm, and tall, up to 70 cm.
Branched and thin stems are characteristic of this species.
The petals of bells are palmate or oblong-obovate in nature.
The leaves are classified as linear-lanceolate or lanceolate.
The spreading plant has flowers that are quite large and grow on long stalks.
The bells grow together into loose and paniculate inflorescences.
The corollas are usually blue-violet in color.

On often bare, long green stems with a silvery or reddish coating, ovate- or oblong-lanceolate leaves grow.
Bells of light purple, bluish, dark purple or white shades are collected in spherical inflorescences.
Such flower caps, each bell of which is at least 3 cm, are usually located on long stalks, several at a time.

This perennial type of bell is included in the Red Book, since such a flower grows on earth in very small quantities.
The Altai bellflower looks like a small bush, from which several almost bare stems emerge from 20-50 cm in length.
The roots have long-petioled, broadly lanceolate leaves.
The stem leaves are classified as sessile and linear-lanceolate.
Blue bells, 1-5 pieces each, fall from the peduncles.
Gramophone flowers are characterized by the presence of 5 narrow straight teeth, which are slightly pressed against the corolla tube.

The Siberian bellflower is another representative of the bellflowers from the Red Book.
The bell grows on long stems with branches on which are located small round-toothed cups with fibers along the edges.
Usually the petals do not exceed one and a half to two centimeters in length.
Flowers are collected in drooping or inclined paniculate inflorescences.
The corollas are characterized by a lilac-bluish-blue hue.

The Bolognese bell is characterized by the presence of straight, tall stems of a rough, simple or weakly climbing appearance with ovate, pointed leaves.
Although small bells are characterized by a cup shape, they rarely exceed 3 cm in length.
Drooping, spike-shaped corollas of a blue-violet hue cover the top of long pedicels, reminiscent of flowering balls.

Rapunzel bell grows from 30 to 100 cm.
The flower stems have a simple and straight shape with a slight ribbed coating.
The long racemose inflorescence often takes on a one-sided type.
The bells themselves on short stalks do not exceed 3 cm in length.
The calyx has a linear-lanceolate appearance with single drooping petals of blue-violet color.

The bluebell has a unique height of bare stems, reaching 1.2 m.
The stem rarely produces oblong, ovoid leaves, with soft liquid pubescence on both sides.
The bells in the inflorescences are purple in color.
Racemose closed drops grow on pedicels.
Later the brushes open into chasques with teeth along the edges.

Simple straight stems reach 1 m in height.
The plant is characterized by the presence, although rare, of long ovoid leaves from 7 to 12 cm in length.
On the stems, large bells grow singly in the axils of the upper leaves, which form a narrow, almost spicate, rare raceme.
The corollas can vary in color: there are varieties of blue, light blue and white flowers with open serrated lobes.

Another tall representative of the bellflowers, the stems of which grow 70-100 cm in height.
The shape of the stems is regular, dense and thick in texture, covered with hard hairs.
Sessile and drooping linear-lanceolate leaves rarely appear on them.
The inflorescences of such a plant resemble thick capitate balls sitting at the ends of the stems or in the axils of the leaves.
Typically, the bell flowers are lowered, and the spreading lobes are characterized by slightly curled donut teeth.
The standard colors for bells are blue or cyan.

There are a lot of bell flowers and they are all unique in their own way. Although the plant is considered wild, today you can decorate balconies, fences or flower beds with bells. The original appearance and the presence of interesting varieties will appeal to almost every gardener.

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Surely, the Latin name of this plant - campanula - will not cause any associations for novice gardeners. Meanwhile, this is what botanical reference books call the garden perennial bell - one of the favorite flowers of the inhabitants of the middle zone. According to the description, the flowers of the bellflower are indeed very similar to small bells, for which it received its name in Russia.

Photo and description of what the bell looks like

Perennial bellflowers are herbaceous flowering plants of the bellflower family. There are also annual and biennial plants in cultivation. Among them there are both tall (up to 2 m in height) and short (5-7 cm). The height of the plant does not characterize the species. It may vary depending on growing conditions.

Look at the photo to see what different types of bells look like:

The stems are erect, branched, both smooth and pubescent, there are climbing varieties. In perennial bells, flowering occurs in the second year after sowing the seeds. They are valuable for their abundance and duration of flowering, which lasts from June until frost.

They grow well in the sun and shade. Any well-drained, non-acidic, moderately moist soil is suitable for them. They plant and replant both.

Bellflower flowers are honey-bearing. They contain a large amount of pollen and nectar, have the aroma of a fragrant meadow, a shady forest clearing.

The fruit is a capsule. Its structure is special: in its lower part it has holes covered with valves. In dry weather, the valves open, spill out and are carried by the wind, and in damp weather they are closed. The color of the seeds ranges from milky white to dark red depending on the species.

Almost everyone knows what bells look like, but few people know that these plants have the ability to change the shape of the leaves and the color of the corolla depending on air humidity. When saturated with moisture, the flowers become lighter.

Types and varieties of perennial bells (with photos)

Below are photos and descriptions of the most common types and varieties of bells:

Campanula nettlefolia- perennial. The plant is tall (up to 1 m). The root is branched, the stem is ribbed, with hard short hairs. Leaves have short petioles, triangular, ovate, sessile. Flowers 1-3 in the axils of the upper leaves. The inflorescence is a loose raceme up to 45 cm long.

Pay attention to the photo - this type of bell has a blue or purple corolla, less often white:

The culture has garden forms - terry - purple and white.

The plant is very winter-hardy, unpretentious and therefore widespread in floriculture.

Campanula rotundifolia- a widespread perennial. It is especially popular in the middle zone, the Caucasus and Siberia. It got its name from its round basal leaves. Plant height is from 10 to 60 cm. The rhizome is thin, branched, creeping. One or more stems.

A distinctive feature of this species is the early drying out and falling off of the basal leaves - already during the flowering of the plant. The stem leaves, fresh and green, remain until late autumn. The flowers are small, blue, located at the ends of the branches of a paniculate inflorescence. There are varieties used in floriculture : arctic, velvety, garden.

The most popular variety is bellflower. Carpathian "Gnome"- This is one of the most unpretentious representatives of the family. Compact, rounded bushes have a long flowering period (from June to September).

As you can see in the photo, this variety of perennial bell has white or blue flowers:

The height of the plant does not exceed 30 cm.

Medium bell “Raspberry ringing”- the mixture is amazing in beauty and variety of delicate colors of large double flowers.

Bell "Droplet", mixture. Very large flowers of delicate colors will decorate any flower bed and are well preserved when cut.

Other species of interest are: bell-shaped, bell-shaped, peach-leaved bell, bell-shaped, or bell-shaped, Siberian bell-shaped.