Which plant seedlings need to be plucked, and how to do it correctly. Everything you need to know about picking seedlings What is picking seedlings

Cucumbers are plants that require heat, light and moisture. That is why good care of the plant is important: from germination to fruiting. The article contains detailed care for cucumber seedlings, rules for growing them and correcting basic mistakes, as well as whether it is possible to bury cucumber seedlings.

‌Healthy cucumber seedlings should be low, with a thick stem, the leaves should be even, smooth, and bright green. If the stem becomes long and thin, and the leaves become small, then the plant is missing something. But all this can be corrected and the stretched seedlings can be saved.

Cucumber seedlings stretched out: causes, errors, correction

Cucumber seedlings stretched out

Attention! Seedlings do not stretch due to harmful insects or fungal diseases. All this causes other harm to the plant.

The reason for pulling seedlings is failure to comply with the correct conditions for the growth and development of the plant. External factors, namely:

In addition, improper growth conditions for seedlings can lead not only to their elongation, but also to rotting of the roots, and the leaves may turn yellow and curl.

How to fix errors

Depending on the reason for pulling the seedlings, the ways to correct the situation are completely different.

If stretching occurs due to lack of light and elevated temperature, you need to improve the lighting and, if possible, reduce the temperature. Typically, lighting is done using a table lamp, which is turned on during cloudy weather, in the evening and early in the morning.
If the reason is that the plant is overwatered, you simply need to reduce the frequency of watering or the amount of water.
To avoid this problem, you can install a wick watering system, which is often used for seedlings.

It automates watering, which is convenient both for plants whose roots will not rot, and for a person who does not have to worry about the timing of watering and the amount of water. Wick watering is made using a wide strip of fabric and a container of water. To do this, one end of the strip is buried near the root, and the second is lowered into a container filled with water. The roots will take water themselves when they need it.
If the plant cups are too narrow, the seedlings need to be replanted. Each should be in 1 wide and deep glass. It is advisable to plant cucumbers in special peat pots. Cucumbers do not really like transplanting, and peat pots themselves decompose in the soil.
If the soil is acidic, it is necessary to replant the seedlings. Preferably in a special universal primer, which is sold in stores.

Also effective methods are pinching the tops of seedlings and feeding the plant with complex fertilizers.

Another way to combat the stretching of seedlings is to bury them.

How to properly bury seedlings

Many gardeners wonder whether it is possible to bury elongated cucumber seedlings when transplanting, and whether this will harm the plant. But this procedure has a lot of advantages.

Benefits of burying seedlings

‌If the seedlings have stretched out, but warm weather has already settled and the frosts have passed, you can plant them in open ground or in a greenhouse (greenhouse). It is recommended to bury cucumbers when planting them in open ground, as this makes it easier for the plant to take root due to the large area for the growth of the root system.

This is done at the end of May - beginning of June. First, dig up the soil, apply fertilizer (optional) and water it well. Before planting, the pots also need to be watered thoroughly. Next, the plants are transplanted into the ground, and they need to be buried up to the cotyledon leaves.

Important! We must not forget about the distance at which seedlings must be planted, depending on the variety. Otherwise, the plantings will begin to stretch again due to lack of light, water and minerals.

If the weather is cloudy, the cucumbers are transplanted early in the morning, and if it is sunny, in the evening (especially if the weather is hot and dry). This is important because it is difficult for the culture to survive sudden temperatures and changes in humidity, because the growing conditions in the room were almost ideal.

Picking seedlings

Picking is often a necessary procedure for cucumber seedlings. It may be needed at the beginning of their cultivation, and later, when the seedlings grow up.

Picking cucumber seedlings

It is very important that when planting seedlings in the ground, so that the plant is not damaged, planting should be done with a lump of earth or a special peat pot.

Plants are well watered. In this case, watering stops several days before planting, and then the cups are watered right before planting.
Take large glasses or pots, cover them with soil, add sand and fertilizer. In order for the seedling to survive replanting better, you can add plant growth and development stimulants, for example, Epin, to the pot. Before use, you need to carefully read the instructions so as not to harm the cucumbers.
Make a hole in the pot, water it abundantly and place the sprout in it up to the cotyledon leaves, but without burying them. It is advisable to even leave about 3 cm to the cotyledon leaves.

Important! The sprout must be placed in the center of the pot. At the same time, it should be very spacious.

For the proper growth and development of a plant at all periods of its life, it is important to monitor the conditions in which it lives. It is necessary to monitor temperature, humidity, and soil quality.

Thus, pulling cucumber seedlings is not such a big problem if you notice mistakes in time and correct them. There are a number of effective ways to do this.

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Cucumber is one of the most favorite garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell you in the article. An important point in the agricultural technology of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

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Seedlings stretching upward is a fairly common occurrence when growing cucumbers. Overgrown sprouts are obtained if the light or temperature conditions have been disturbed. To prevent the plants from dying, you need to follow some recommendations before planting.

You need to know what to do with overgrown seedlings and why they have become long before planting the seeds. The reason may be the distance of the pot with seedlings from the window, or the incorrect temperature in the greenhouse.

Overgrown seedlings manifest themselves as sprouts still stretching out. before the true leaves appear. For a number of reasons, the subcotyledonous stem is pulled upward.

It happens that the sprouts can stretch very much, up to 10 cm in height. The seedlings turn out weak; if they are transplanted incorrectly, the thin sprouts of cucumbers may die.

By following the recommendations of experienced gardeners, it is quite possible to correct the situation. Before planting on the beds, thin sprouts can be roll along the cup in the form of a spiral and sprinkle with soil to cotyledon leaves. The stem will take root after 5-7 days. During this period, the seedlings need to be provided with regular watering and they will stop stretching.

Taking it will slightly slow down the plant's growth. However, during this period it will strengthen and become stronger.

Proper preparation for transplanting into open ground

If you do not carry out the above-discussed option of deepening in cups, you need to plant the overgrown sprouts in a garden bed or transplant them into open ground. It is worth noting the fact that, contrary to the rules, the seedlings are “overgrown” takes root well and gives good yields.

Transplanting cucumbers to a permanent place consists of the following rules:

You need to remove the cups carefully; you can leave the paper bottom. You cannot place the entire glass inside the hole, as the paper will soak for a long time.
With leaves you need handle carefully, weak seedlings can be easily damaged. If everything is done correctly, the sprouts stored on the surface will quickly take root thanks to fresh soil.
The soil must be prepared in advance, enriched with fertilizers and ash. The temperature should be warm and stable, and the soil should be well heated. To ensure that the sprouts experience less stress, the soil can be pre-watered with warm water.
It's better to plant in the morning or evening. Water exclusively with heated water. Cold tap water will negatively affect the growth of cucumbers.

If you place water in metal buckets in the sun in advance, it will warm up very quickly.

Is it possible to bury

The deepening method is considered effective if you lay and plant the sprout sideways or twist it in a spiral along the width of the hole. You should not bury or place the root too deeply.

To disembark to a depth of 5-7 cm. The roots that appear on the stem if it is deepened will begin to grow rapidly. The size of the bushes will gradually begin to recover, and lush foliage will appear.

Planting cucumbers in holes

The holes must be prepared in advance; the soil must be loose and fertile. You can put mole cricket repellent, sawdust and ash inside. Water the hole with warm water and place the cucumber bushes there using the deepening method. Sprinkle with soil so as to create a depression that looks like a hole.

If you do not leave a hole, it will be difficult to water and fertilize. To prevent moisture from evaporating quickly, the top of the hole must be covered with grass or straw. Some people use covering material with holes for this purpose. You need to lay it on top of the soil before planting the seedlings.

Post-planting care of stretched seedlings

First of all, you need to make sure that the soil did not dry out. Moisture will promote the growth of new roots; drought is unacceptable.
Weak, elongated sprouts can be tied up or placed on a net to prevent them from being swayed by the wind.
Loosen and feed no earlier than 6-7 days. Loosening the bushes should be done very carefully - this will saturate the soil with oxygen.

Why do seedlings stretch out?

Overgrowth of cucumbers is more often observed due to the lack of experience among novice gardeners.

Gardeners who have gained experience from their own mistakes share their secrets with others. They identify three main reasons:

violation of the deadlines for planting cucumbers for seedlings;
incorrect light mode;
non-compliance with temperature conditions.

If you sow cucumbers too early, the bushes will overgrow while waiting for steady warmth. Depending on climatic conditions, cucumbers are sown after April 20.

Lack of light has a detrimental effect on the sprouts and condition of the leaves; they acquire a pale green tint. Too much low temperature slows down plant growth, high - promotes abundant growth. Unsuitable temperature conditions drive the sprout upward.

If an ovary appears on the overgrown cucumbers, it is better to remove the flowers after replanting. This way, it will be easier for the bushes to adapt to the new location.

What to do if the seedlings have managed to stretch out

By studying the cause-and-effect relationships of pulling seedlings, you can prevent this process. If the cucumber sprouts are stretched out, they can be saved before transplanting to the main place.

Basic measures to solve the problem:

Add additional lighting, if necessary, use artificial light.
If the cups are too close to each other, or the planting is dense, they need to be thinned out.
Helps prevent sprouts from being pulled out potash fertilizers, ash and special products that affect plant growth if applied correctly.
You can use the method of transplanting into larger cups. In order not to injure the root, you can extend the existing cups with strips of cardboard. Fill the voids with soil to the level of the first leaves.
Overgrown cucumbers are carefully transported to the plot of land and replanted using the deepening method.
Damaged bushes with a broken stem cannot be saved; the remaining plants have a chance of successful replanting.

As a top dressing saltpeter cannot be used, as it stimulates the growth of the green part of the plant.

Overgrown cucumber seedlings are not a reason to refuse to plant them in the beds. Proper care can correct this situation. Subsequently, in order to avoid being pulled upward, it is necessary to pay close attention to the plants at all stages of cultivation.

Transplanting cucumber seedlings

In the evening, the plants are sprayed with a solution of urea or ammonium nitrate, the proportion of which is 5 g per liter. The drug "Kemira Lux" (5-7 g per liter of water) or a solution of complex liquid fertilizer is suitable.
It is important to remember that transplanting cucumbers is carried out according to the rules. So, for example, the stem of a plant cannot be deeply buried, unlike tomatoes, since it does not have lateral roots. This crop needs to be loosened. Hilling is contraindicated, otherwise the plant will die. Cucumbers are a moisture-loving crop that requires regular watering.
The seedlings are planted in a checkerboard pattern every 20 cm so that each plant can receive sunlight. The result should be a fairly long bed.

The main difficulties are that the seeds for cucumber seedlings may not germinate completely, the ovaries may also fall off, the seedlings may be too thick, or the fruit may taste bitter.

The biggest problem with stretched cucumbers is getting them to the dacha without breaking them... and then planting them without damaging the root...

The wind will tremble.

Feeding cucumbers

The larger they are, the worse they tolerate transplantation. When planting, try to disturb the earthen ball as little as possible. I also experimented with seedlings before, and it turned out that from elongated seedlings the plants turn out (if they survive) worse than from a small one in phase 1 of a true leaf or simply from sown seeds. Now I don’t bother, I just sow seeds.

In general, deepening the stem of a cucumber above the cotyledon leaves is fraught...

Imagine if you were buried above your head. you will die. This means the plant will also die. bury the first leaves.

It is important to remember that in sunny weather foliar feeding is prohibited. Since the solution begins to dry out quickly, increasing the concentration, thereby provoking a burn of the leaves.

To grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, self-pollinating varieties are used. After the seedlings are 25-27 days old, they begin to plant them.

Before planting, you need to dig holes and water each of them with water, and also add rotted manure or compost.

VseoTeplicah.ru

The cucumber seedlings have stretched out; when transplanting them into the ground, can they be buried?

Dominica

The most favorable varieties for this seedling are: Vyaznikovsky 37, Nerosimy 40, hybrid VIR 505, Muromsky 36, Altaisky early 166, Izyashchny.

Petrovna

Since the cucumber is a rather climbing plant, it is good to grow it on a trellis or in a creeping form. This culture is very warm and moisture-loving. If there is not enough moisture in the air and soil, then at low temperatures the greens stop growing.

Grandfather Pikhto

In order to plant cucumber seedlings in the ground, gardeners use two methods of shelter - greenhouses and greenhouses.

Svetlana Burova

The main problem is that they will get sunburned, shading is a must.

ratiobor

plant deeper

Flute

What to do if the seedlings have stretched out?

Zhanna S

The plant may react by rotting the stem and root.
it won't do anything

Leonid Semenov

The best predecessors of cucumbers are: tomato, cabbage, onion. But cucumbers cannot be planted after plants of the pumpkin family.

what to do if the cucumber seedlings have become very elongated?

Igor Moldovanu

http://youtu.be/MkA0MtQOvS4

Anna

Take a pot of seedlings and carefully turn it over. It is necessary to hold the plant and pull it out along with the soil. If the seedlings were in peat pots, then the cucumbers are planted directly with them.

Marina Nikolaeva

The time for growing seedlings is from 15 to 20 days. Transplantation of seedlings into open ground is carried out: without shelter - June 2-10, and under film - May 10-15.

Julia

Cucumber is quite demanding of light; it should be grown in high beds. If this crop grows in open ground, then it must be protected from the wind.
A greenhouse is suitable for growing cucumbers in a “vertical” way.
In general, cucumbers can be sown in the ground for a long time.

The cucumber seedlings have become very elongated, what problems might there be when transplanting into the OG?

Tatiana Surovaya

The worst problem with cucumbers when transplanting is root disturbance. Not the slightest hair should be damaged. That's what they are - cucumbers! Therefore, I grow exclusively from seeds.

Alexander Kukushkin

This is familiar to many - the seedlings have stretched out. Why is this happening? Here is what O. A. Ganichkina writes about this: “If the lighting, nutrition, and temperature conditions are incorrect, the seedlings may stretch out and their quality may deteriorate. In this case, the TUR device, a plant growth regulator, helps well. If it is not there, and the seedlings are very elongated , you need to cut the plant stem into 2 parts at the level of the 3rd or 4th true leaf.The upper cut parts of the plants are placed in a jar of water, where after 8-10 days roots up to 1-1.5 cm in size will grow on the lower stems. These plants are then transplanted into 10x10 nutrient pots or directly into a box with a distance of 10x10 or 12x12 cm from each other. The planted plants will continue to grow as ordinary seedlings, which then need to be formed into a single stem. From the axils of the 4 lower leaves of the plants that are left to grow in pots or boxes, shoots (stepchildren) will soon appear... When they reach a length of 5 cm, the 2 upper shoots (stepchildren) are left, and the 2 lower shoots are removed, leaving a column of 1 cm. I cut it with scissors disinfected in a strong solution of potassium permanganate - Author) to avoid viral infection. The remaining upper shoots will gradually grow and develop. The result will be good standard seedlings.

Valentina Timofeeva

to cotyledons, at least to the first leaf

Adelaide Markoffеva

of course it will give additional roots

Made in Paradise

http://youtu.be/Sg7QHwfw9pI

Tatyana Pavlova

The optimal temperature for cucumbers is 18-26 degrees. In order for the soil to warm up better, the beds should be raised and sloping to the south. This crop requires fertile soil. In the fall it should be plowed and manure applied.

Sergei Kudryashov

When planting cucumber seedlings, it is important not to damage the plant. The seedlings are lowered into the hole to such a depth that the top layer of the substrate is 1 cm deeper than the ground level. Then they sprinkle it with earth and compact it with their hands. Then water and cover the roots with straw or dry grass to prevent water evaporation. It is most successful to plant cucumbers every 15-20 cm in two rows, and row spacing should be 50-60 cm.

Marina Ivanova

General rules for transplantation

Anatoly Yakovlev

Mityai Bukhankin

The plants are tied up and lashes are formed. This is a rather labor-intensive process.

Olive

depending on how long it stretches... if it’s 10 cm, it’s not scary. But you need to take into account what you grew them in, if in cups, it’s not a problem at all, you spill the seedlings well, then carefully tear the cup and carefully dump the cucumber along with the lump of earth. Make a hole for seedlings deeper than the lump of earth to the height of the seedlings. and deepen the sprout almost to the seven-fold leaves. Gently sprinkle with soft and “lush” soil and that’s it. A couple of weeks ago, some of my cups fell off, and some of the cucumbers flew out of the glasses. I thought they were all going to die, but I put them back in and covered them with earth, and the cucumbers successfully survived the earthquake. Today I planted the first part in the OG, I hope for success! I wish the same for you!

Replant very carefully *lumpy* and be sure to shade. I planted even flowering ones with a good lump of soil. didn't drop the flowers. Good luck!!!

I don’t know how it will be for you, but I put this article in a separate folder for myself and will use it. I have already planted something that will need pruning in a couple of weeks.

Picking seedlings is one of the controversial issues, and discussions around it will probably never end. Why? Yes, because both supporters and opponents of this procedure rely not only on theoretical knowledge, but also on their own practical experience. But what about those who are taking their first steps in gardening and gardening?

Let's try to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the method, look at it from different angles - perhaps then it will be easier to decide whether your plants need picking or whether it is better to do without it.

What is seedling picking?

This term comes from the French word piquet, meaning “stake, peg.” As a rule, it refers to the transplantation of young plants (seedlings) from a common container into separate pots.

Sometimes picking is also called pinching the tap root during transplantation - this is done to force the root system to branch.

Thus, the reason for the doubts becomes clear already from the definition: picking is a traumatic procedure, interference in the processes of growth and development of seedlings. Of course, this raises numerous questions to which we will try to find an answer.

What is the purpose of diving?

The main goal is to cull weakened and diseased plants and select the strongest ones for further cultivation. It is clear that for this we must have a sufficient amount of seed material - otherwise what to choose from?

When there are few seeds, or we are talking about some valuable, rare crop (variety), gardeners and gardeners often choose a no-pick method of growing seedlings - so that an accidental mistake does not lead to the loss of precious seedlings.

Can all crops be picked?

Most plants (both vegetable and ornamental) tolerate picking well when done correctly. But there are crops that it is advisable not to disturb - their root system reacts painfully to any intervention, and even if the seedling does not die after the procedure, it will noticeably lag behind its peers in development.

Such “touch-me-nots” include, for example, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins- it is better to sow them immediately in a permanent place or, as a last resort, to grow them in peat pots, with which they are then “relocated” into the ground. Although someone is picking these plants too.

But the favorites of summer residents tomatoes on the contrary, after properly carried out picking they become noticeably stronger, build up the root system and form strong, well-developed bushes.

The following short video very clearly shows the differences in the development of tomatoes grown with and without picking:

Conflicting opinions about diving eggplant and pepper. Some say that you can’t pick them, because the plants then get sick for a long time, others argue that the procedure only benefits these crops.

From my own experience, I can say that pepper tolerates picking very well - cases of plant death or disease after transplantation are rare. At the same time, contrary to recommendations, I bury the seedlings when picking and carry out the procedure very early, without waiting, as all sources advise, for the first true leaves to appear.

And here is what Sergey Dubinin, founder and general director of the SeDek Agrofirm, says about this:

It turns out that you can dive almost all crops if you do it correctly and on time.

At what age should seedlings be picked?

It is recommended to pick when the plant has formed 1-3 true leaves (they must be distinguished from cotyledons, which appear immediately as soon as the sprout emerges from the soil). This usually happens 2-3 weeks after germination. It is possible to dive earlier, but later it is undesirable. The older the seedlings become, the more difficult it is to tolerate the procedure.

Here it is worth considering one more nuance: when the plants are sown in a common container, and there is little free space between them, as they grow, they begin to interfere with each other. The seedlings stretch out, the stems become thin, the roots intertwine underground, and it will be very difficult to avoid injury during transplantation. Therefore, the sooner we pick, the easier it is for the seedlings to take root in the new place.

Is it necessary to bury seedlings when picking?

To obtain stronger and stockier plants, when picking, seedlings are buried almost to the cotyledon leaves.

The exception is pepper. It is believed that he reacts painfully to deepening; Moreover, this culture does not form adventitious roots; the seedlings, even in cramped conditions, do not stretch particularly - there seems to be no need to bury them.

Picking is important for plants that are sown superficially (petunias, lobelias and others). If you nevertheless decide to grow these crops without picking, pour the soil for sowing into a container in such a way that you can later add soil, burying the seedlings with bedding.

The entire picking process is described in great detail in the following video:

What is the benefit of diving?

Let's summarize: what arguments can be given in favor of picking seedlings?

This method allows you to select the strongest and most viable plants, which in the future will give a good harvest or delight you with abundant, beautiful flowering.
Picking helps save space: at the initial stage, seedlings fit in one small container. With the non-pick method of growing seedlings, we will be forced to use sparse sowing or thin out the seedlings.
Pinching the main root stimulates the formation of a strong, branched root system, which will help the plant receive more nutrition in the future.
After picking, the plant receives additional nutritional area. If suitable size planting containers and high-quality soil are used, this becomes a good incentive for the development of seedlings.
Some crops (for example, tomatoes) require picking: it helps to form strong, healthy and stocky seedlings.

How can diving harm plants?

What reasons encourage summer residents to refrain from picking? Most often - your own negative experience or fears. Indeed, an unsuccessful procedure can destroy plants. Let's see what serious mistakes can lead to similar consequences.

Mistakes that are most often made when picking

They forget to prepare the plants for the procedure. The main thing is to moisten the soil abundantly in order to injure the roots as little as possible. By pulling seedlings out of dense, dry soil, we are more likely to damage them.
Bend the roots when planting. If the root of a plant is too long, it is better to pinch it, stimulating the formation of additional lateral roots, than to “pack” it into the planting hole by folding or bending it. Incorrect root location will lead to problems in the growth and development of the seedling.
They forget about post-transplant care. In the first 2-3 days after the procedure, picked seedlings need special care. They need to be protected from the sun and watered properly (rarely, but abundantly). Sometimes it is recommended to use rooting stimulants to help plants take root faster.
Weakened, damaged, diseased, deformed plants dive. There is a high probability that they will not survive the transplant. It is advisable to discard such seedlings; if the number of seeds is too small, it is better to prefer the non-pick method of growing seedlings.