What does it cost us to build a house? Let's draw - we'll live. This couplet always makes me laugh. And many children ask their parents how to draw a room with furniture with a pencil step by step. Girls especially love to play with paper dolls and houses. You can draw a whole house for your child. Let's learn the basics of fine art.

Drawing with your baby

Information on how to draw a room with furniture for children will be of interest, first of all, to parents. You will then be able to draw the interior of your apartment and bring to life the most daring ideas and design solutions. Let your desires be realized first on paper and then in reality.

• set of pencils;
• eraser;
• White paper;
• ruler.

Step-by-step description of drawing:

Repair. This word is familiar to almost everyone. Before we start transforming our room, we want to imagine what everything will look like. To do this, you need to draw the interior on paper. This will make it easier to make adjustments. How to draw the interior of a room? This is not an easy task, since the drawing must be three-dimensional, taking into account various planes.

Required materials and tools:

• a set of simple pencils of varying softness;
• eraser;
• a sheet of white paper;
• ruler;
• protractor.

Step-by-step description of drawing:

First steps on the path to drawing

How to draw a room with a pencil step by step for beginners? If you have never drawn such objects, it will be difficult at first. Be sure to draw a box, the outline of the room. To do this, use a simple tip: draw a square in the middle and mark the center point. Draw the intersection of the diagonals to the end of the sheet. Four more dots formed along the edges. Draw parallel lines from them. Here is the outline of the room ready.

Then, from each main line, draw an object. With the help of paints or the play of shadows, you can add volume to the drawing. This simple trick always works.

In this article we will learn how to create a 3D drawing of a room. With the help of such a three-dimensional image, you can change the interior items or the color scheme of your room and understand how it will all look, not in your fantasies and dreams, but almost in reality, namely in a three-dimensional 3D picture.

Many of us, having our own apartments, constantly want to change something in the interior. For example, move the sofa, rearrange the coffee table or replace the chandelier, change curtains and tulle. Some people want big changes and dream of repainting the walls, rehanging the wallpaper or replacing the parquet.

All this requires a lot of physical effort, and the result may not please those who like “something new.”

Just in order to understand how the living room will look with a new crystal chandelier, a new color of wallpaper or a kitchen with a new set, you can create your room and complement it with the details that you want to bring into your interior. This will help you avoid disappointment and spoil your mood.

Recently, not only 3D drawings of a room have become popular, but also various cartoon characters, cars and animals. Drawings in notebooks are gaining momentum. But it’s not only drawings on cardboard or a sheet of paper that are so wildly popular. Graffiti and drawings on the asphalt are not inferior to them.

Just notice how many squares are decorated with various beautiful pictures and signatures!

In order to start depicting a three-dimensional drawing of your room, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules that will help you create a correct and realistic 3D drawing.

Basic rules for creating 3D drawings

Creating such a three-dimensional and realistic image is actually very simple; all you need to do is follow the basic rules for creating 3D models. The 3D drawing turns out to be as realistic as possible because it is based on several parameters. First of all it is perspective, secondly it is light and shadow. In life, all objects have their own shadow and cast it on a horizontal surface. That is why all objects seem three-dimensional and “alive” to us.

Light, shadow and perspective are the three parameters that create the 3D 3D effect of a drawing.

To draw three-dimensional 3D drawings, you need to have a small sheet of white paper or cardboard, simple pencils with a sharpener. It is better to have pencils of different hardness (hard-soft and soft are best). It is best to create a sketch of a room and its components with a hard-soft pencil, since it is easier to erase with an eraser and does not “spread” dirt. It is better to outline ready-made interior items with a soft pencil for clarity.

It is also advisable to have an eraser with you (you will also need it to create highlights on three-dimensional objects). If you want to make the interior of your room colorful, then you need to stock up on colored pencils or markers. If you have experience in drawing, you can use both watercolors and gouache.

And don’t forget to take with you a good mood and the desire to create a realistic picture with your own hands.

In order to create a 3D drawing of a room, you need to create a sketch of this very room, i.e. define its outline. Draw the objects that will be located in it. And set the light source (as a rule, in rooms the light will come from the window opening).

This is necessary to build the light and shadow of objects. Let us also recall that objects that are located closer to the window will be lighter than those objects that will be located further from the window opening.

The next important step when creating 3D drawings is creating the shadows cast by objects. They, as a rule, follow the contours of objects and are located under objects or to the side of them.

But shadows are not an exact copy of the shape of objects.

Perspective is also important when creating realistic drawings. Objects that are located closer to us will be larger than those objects that are located further from us. The lines will deviate, become distorted (that is, they will not be parallel, as in reality) and go to infinity.

At the very end, in order for the drawing to become truly realistic, you need to create a fragment of the image. For this, scissors and a stationery knife will come in handy. It is necessary to crop the image so that half of the image extends beyond the border of the sheet of paper.

If you follow all these rules for creating realistic and three-dimensional 3D drawings, then your image will meet all the parameters of a 3D image. With this design you can decorate your desktop, refrigerator, or give it to your friends as a gift.

Building a 3D drawing of a room

The main feature of a 3D drawing of a room is that it is necessary to know and take into account such a concept as “frontal perspective”. “Frontal perspective” is an image of objects in which all objects and objects are related to one and only point. This is called the central point in the image.

We start by creating a three-dimensional space, which we will later fill with interior items. So, draw the far wall of your room (we draw a simple square if your room looks like a parallelepiped).

The main thing is that the horizontal and vertical lines are parallel to each other.

In the center of the resulting square you need to draw a point (central). Now we draw a straight line through three points. The first point is the central one, the second is the upper right corner of the square, the third point is the lower left corner of the square.

Using the same principle, but through other points of the square (central point, upper left corner and lower right) we draw a second line.

Use an eraser to remove the extra lines inside the square and leave only one central point. Now on the resulting walls of our room you can mark the entrance door and window opening, but do not forget that the lines of the door and window, which are located closer to us, will be larger.

The top line of the door and the top and bottom lines of the window should be drawn so that a straight line passes through our center point.

Now, using horizontal lines, we need to depict the width of the door slopes and the width of the window opening. Using vertical lines we depict the slope of the window. And in order to create a horizontal slope, we also need to draw the upper and lower slope lines through the center point.

The most important thing is that all the lines must be parallel to each other, otherwise the drawing will fall apart. You can also draw stairs and a fireplace if you have them in your home.

To depict the steps of the staircase, the central point will help us again. To do this, draw each corner of the steps through this point. To begin with, you can draw these lines with light movements, without pressing hard on the pencil, so you can later erase unnecessary lines and not stain the drawing.

Drawing interior elements of a 3D room

To move on to the next step, you need to erase unnecessary lines and outline the contours of the door and window openings with a soft pencil. This will make your drawing cleaner and neater.

Now you can depict interior details. Draw a chandelier or lamp, a sofa, cabinets and cabinets, a coffee table, flowers and paintings.

Draw a pattern on the parquet floor, fireplace, dining table, curtains and drapes. You can depict everything that is already in your interior and everything that you want to replace or bring into your home!

On your 3D model of a room, you can swap the places of the interior items that are familiar to your eye, and you will see how they will look in a new place!

Experiment and you will definitely like it!

Don’t forget to draw the shadows of objects at this stage so that they become truly voluminous and realistic. Mark their outline, and we will draw the shadows in color in the next step.

3D room color scheme

Let's move on to the color scheme of the 3D room. This is where the fun begins. At your request, you can completely change the design of your living room, kitchen or bedroom or change only some details locally.

You can also make several 3D models of the room and see which option you like best and what you should strive for.

Don’t forget to add volume and highlight to all voluminous objects and elements located in the room. Light and shadow create an illusory 3D volume, and objects become tangible. In order to correctly depict light and shadow on objects, you need to look at what hundred The window is located in front of the window, and depict a shadow on the side opposite the window.

What is closer to the window will be lighter than what is further from the window.

Place shadows on objects following this simple rule. Apply the shadows gradually, as if layering them on top of each other, this way you will not overdo it with color and the shadow will look realistic.

If you know the basic rules for creating 3D models, you can create realistic 3D pictures of not only a room, but also any cartoon characters, various animals and cars. You can also create 3D drawings in a notebook. It all depends only on your imagination and desire!

Every novice artist has to draw objects in their surroundings one day. Furniture for a cafe or a kitchen set in your apartment - everything can be reflected on paper over time, turning into a beautiful drawing. However, it is worth mastering the skills of drawing furniture for those who order furniture for themselves from craftsmen or often work with clients. Agree, painted furniture looks much better and is a much more understandable task for a carpenter than just a verbal description.

Why you should learn to draw furniture

Having learned to draw ready-made cabinets or other furniture elements, over time you will be able to invent and draw completely new details that do not exist in reality. This will allow you to create your own furniture, making your ideas more visual. Such experience, again, will be useful to any artist.

Drawing a wardrobe with a pencil

First, we make a template for the future cabinet on paper. To do this, decide:

• how many shelves will it have;
• what its walls will be like;
• what will the whole design look like?

When the rough layout on paper is ready, start laying out some items on the shelves. This will allow you to imagine the closet, so to speak, in reality. Let the items on the shelves be different: books or photographs, various small trinkets - in general, what you do best as an artist. The back wall needs to be made darker, since there is less illumination there. When introducing shadows, start from the back wall. Next, we begin to introduce new details and shadows on the remaining objects you drew on the shelves. Now all that remains is to erase the auxiliary lines drawn at the very beginning. Correct the main contours.

Rooms in an apartment and a private house, offices, restaurants, shops, cabins on a ship, airplane cabins - all these are interiors. The ability to draw an interior opens up great opportunities for the artist.

Interior The interior refers to the architectural and artistic design of the interior space of a building, as well as the interior space of the building itself.

Drawing an interior is a logical continuation of the process of learning to draw after still life. Still life, as a rule, is part of the interior and both of them are characterized by the same laws of composition, perspective and light and shade. The knowledge and skills gained in the process of drawing a still life will be useful when drawing an interior.

Room drawing

To better understand the intricacies of interior design, let’s draw a simple example of a room. In the example under consideration, it is assumed that the viewer is near the wall exactly in its middle. In this case, most objects in the interior will be subject to the construction of perspective with one vanishing point.

Room base with one vanishing point

At the very beginning we draw the horizon line. To simplify the process of further construction, we will place the horizon line in the middle of the sheet.

Next, we connect the opposite corners of the sheet with diagonal lines. The intersection of the diagonals should be on the horizon line. The intersection point of all the drawn lines will be the vanishing point, and the diagonals lowered into it from the corners of the sheet are the boundaries of the walls, ceiling and floor.

Now we draw horizontal and vertical lines in the middle between the vanishing point and the edges of the sheet. As a result, these lines should form a rectangle, the corners of which will be on the diagonals lowered from the edges of the sheet. The resulting rectangle denotes the opposite front wall.

Let's assume that in the room we are drawing, there is a closet on the left wall, a door and a picture on the right wall, and a window with curtains on the opposite wall. There is a wooden floor below and a suspended ceiling above.

Closet

Let's start drawing the interior with a closet on the left wall. Measure two thirds on the lower left diagonal and set them aside from the lower corner. Draw a small horizontal line of arbitrary length from the resulting point. This horizontal line indicates the width of the cabinet. Through the right horizontal point and the vanishing point we draw a ray to the edge of the sheet. On the floor there was a drawing of a rectangle in perspective - the base of the cabinet. From the horizontal line of the cabinet on the right and left we draw upward identical verticals; they will mark the far corners of the cabinet. We connect the verticals at the top with horizontals. It turned out to be the far wall of the closet. Through the upper corners of the far wall of the cabinet, from the vanishing point, draw rays to the edge of the sheet. Now the cabinet has all the walls, top and bottom.

We divide the cabinet into two equal parts. On the left there will be a compartment closed by doors, on the right an open upper compartment and a closed lower one. To divide the cabinet into two equal parts, taking into account perspective, we mentally remove the cabinet from the outside of the sheet and find the missing corners in space. On the front of the cabinet we draw diagonals from opposite corners of the cabinet, including imaginary ones. At the intersection of the diagonals, draw a vertical line until it intersects with the upper and lower boundaries of the cabinet.

We carry out the same manipulations with the left side of the cabinet and the right. On the left, at the intersection of the diagonals, draw a vertical line - the border between the future cabinet doors. On the right, first draw a line at an arbitrary height from the middle of the cabinet to the vanishing point. This line is the border between the upper open section of the cabinet and the lower closed section. In the lower right part of the cabinet, draw diagonals from the corners of the compartment and draw a vertical at their intersection. The end result was a closet.

Floor

We divide the bottom edge of the sheet from the cabinet to the opposite corner into equal 8-10 parts and place the corresponding points on the edge of the sheet. We connect the obtained points with the vanishing point. Now the room has a floor covered with boards.

Ceiling

We divide the upper edge of the sheet into four equal parts and draw lines from the resulting points to the vanishing point. The result is longitudinal guides for the suspended ceiling. Next, by eye or by dividing into equal parts, we draw horizontal lines on the shelf to obtain transverse guides for the stretch ceiling. The main condition when marking horizontal lines on the ceiling is a uniform decrease in the distance between the horizontal lines as they move away from the viewer.

Door, picture and window

On the right, taking into account the perspective, we draw a doorway of arbitrary height and width. To the right of the door we also randomly place the picture. On the front far wall in the center we place a window and a curtain with curtains

In the interior we are drawing, the only source of light is assumed to be a chandelier in the middle of the ceiling. When constructing shadows, you must adhere to the theory of shadows in terms of constructing shadows from.

To make the construction of shadows more clear, let’s draw a stool on the left near the cabinet. Next, draw a chandelier on the ceiling. From the center of the chandelier, where the lamp is supposed to be located, draw a vertical line down to the intersection with the floor. Next, we draw the rays from the lamp through the corners of all objects in the room until they intersect with the surfaces next to which the objects are located. We connect, where necessary, the rays emitted from the lamp with the rays emitted from the point of intersection of the vertical from the lamp with the floor. After this, we outline the boundaries of the shadows and schematically designate the resulting shadows.

In tonal drawing we adhere to the following rules. Firstly, the darkest and most contrasting areas are the falling and own shadows. Secondly, to indicate the boundaries of the vertical and horizontal planes, one of them, when approaching the boundary, must be darker than the other. Thirdly, the floor is the most illuminated, since the light source is exactly centered above it and the luminous flux is directed towards the floor. Fourth, contrasts soften as they move away from the viewer.

In this lesson we will tell you how to draw a room in perspective. We will not delve into the basics of constructing drawings using complex calculations. But we will try to tell you how to draw a room easily and without getting confused. We will draw using auxiliary lines.

What you will need for work

1. Paper.

2. Simple pencils.

3. Eraser.

4. Ruler.

Before you draw a room step by step, you need to prepare your pencils. They should be sharpened well so that you can build your lines with a thin thread. This way you won't get tangled in them and it will be easier to erase them with an eraser. And the drawing itself will be very neat.

Step 1. Designate the horizon point

So how to draw a room? On a blank sheet of paper, draw a small rectangle in the middle. This is the future wall of your room. In this rectangle you should mark a point that will serve as the horizon. All lines of walls, windows, doors and furniture in the future room will converge towards it. Now take a ruler and draw straight lines from this point to all four corners of your sheet. These are the corners of your room.

Step 2. Room boundaries

Now you should mark the boundaries of your room with a large rectangle. In principle, you don’t have to do this; this function can be performed by the edge of the paper. But from the point of view of aesthetics and design of the work, this will be correct. In the figure, the ceiling and floor are shaded gray for ease of perception. This can be done at the very end of the work, if necessary.

Step 3. Doors

Let's draw the doors. Decide which wall they will be on and draw a thin line from the horizon point to them. The diagrams presented in the article will help you in how to draw a room with a pencil.

Step 4. Windows

We make windows on the side walls according to the same principle as doors. If a window needs to be drawn on the front (flat) wall, then it will be located vertically in relation to the ceiling and floor. There may be another option when you need to draw two windows on different walls. In this case, the element on the front will need to be “linked” to the one on the side. You can see what this looks like in the diagram.

Step 5. Furniture

How to draw a room with furniture? You need to arrange and draw it according to the same principle: all horizontal edges of cabinets, etc. will converge at the point that you have outlined. He will even obey this law.

By changing the location of the horizon point, you can change the size of the walls in your room. For example, make the right one visually larger than the left one. Designers use this method when they need to show one of the walls in a more favorable light. can be seen in the pictures in the article.

Now you know how to draw a room. In conclusion, I would like to remind you that you should draw auxiliary lines with very light movements so that you can erase the pencil and not leave a mark. In this case, your drawing will be neat and beautiful. The main thing is, don’t be afraid to make mistakes, practice, and you will succeed.