It is a mistake to think that a traditional staircase installed in a house is only a functional structure through which you can move from one floor to another.

The very design of the staircase to the second floor makes a design contribution, thanks to which the following is formed in the room:

• aristocracy;
• uniqueness;
• beauty;
• solidity.

Construction of a beautiful staircase is an important stage in the construction of a house. It is important to choose the right project, calculate all dimensions, and select the material. But the correct design of the stairs is no less important, since this will make it possible not only to walk on them safely, but also to make the most efficient use of the space around the structure.

There are several main ways to solve this problem:

• invite a qualified designer;
• invite a novice designer;
• do all the work yourself.

The first method will require significant financial expenses from you, since the services of an experienced and qualified designer are quite expensive. The second method will be much cheaper, but there are certain risks that the end result will not satisfy you, and you will not want to redo all the work done, since this will entail additional expenses.

The third method, which involves doing all the work yourself, is the most rational if you approach its implementation responsibly. That is, carefully study all the features of how to design the staircase to the second floor.

Depending on the direction

It should be remembered that certain accents should be placed depending on which direction the structure is oriented.

So, if the staircase is erected directly opposite the front door or is clearly visible from the room, then in this case it is extremely important to pay attention to:

• stair steps;
• risers.

They should be the most emphasized, since they attract the most attention.

If the staircase is located on the side of the room or entrance, then in this case it is extremely important to focus on:

• stair railings;
• balusters;
• end part.

Choosing the right finishing materials

Before talking about how to decorate a wall on a staircase, as well as the structure itself, you should familiarize yourself with the materials that are most suitable for these purposes.

Most often, for the construction of the staircase itself, it is customary to use:

• tree;
• metal, including forging;
• aluminum;
• glass;
• various combinations of several materials.

It all depends on personal preference, as well as what materials were used to create the overall interior design of the room.

Advice. If you want your home to feel solid and calm, use natural hardwood to build the structure. Such staircases, if you choose the right style, fit perfectly into private houses, country cottages, and multi-level apartments.

Of course, the durability of the material should be taken into account, as well as its ability to withstand loads. For example, glass structures, even if thick laminated glass is used, relatively quickly lose their presentability, since their surface is subject to mechanical damage.

Selecting the color

It is also worth being careful with the selection of colors. For example, it is recommended to match the design of the walls on the stairs to the color of the walls on the floor. If we talk about the structure itself, then in this case the color should be selected depending on the shades of the doors located in close proximity to the steps.

Advice. It is not recommended to decorate the steps and floor with the same color. This is not only not beautiful, but also carries a certain danger. A person going up/down the stairs in time may not notice when the floor ends and the steps begin and, stumbling, fall. Therefore, you should choose contrasting colors and shades.

If you use wooden elements, you should not use wood of more than two shades in one room. For example, if the door, as well as the staircase covering, are made in a dark color, then the floor covering and furniture should be light shades.

The most popular and frequently used colors used when decorating stairs are the following:

• brown;
• natural wood;
• beige;
• white;
• black and their various shades.

The combination of a dark step with a light riser looks good. This attracts attention, and the design itself becomes more pronounced.

Selecting lighting

The right light is another important component of the design. If you do not make a mistake with the selection of lighting fixtures, then even in the photo the staircase will look impressive.

The instructions for selecting lamps provide the following recommendations:

• lamps along the wall will illuminate all steps evenly;
• spotlights on the wall are used when decorating each subsequent step;
• spotlights in the steps will give a special charm to the stairs, but they should not be too bright.

Among other options for placing lamps, one can note such methods as installation:

• on the railing;
• one large chandelier on the ceiling.

Remember that proper lighting is not only about beauty and originality, but also about the safety of moving along the steps.

What to do under the stairs?

Quite often there is enough free space under the structure, which is a pity to lose. However, don't be upset.

It can also be put to good use. In particular, if there is a lot of space, it is optimal for arranging:

1. Dressing room.
2. A small bedroom or sitting area.
3. Cabinet.
4. Bathroom.
5. Libraries.
6. Home cinema

The first option is optimal if or near the front door.

The second option is possible if there is really a lot of space under the building, which will allow you to place there:

• bed;
• sofa;
• folding chair.

Or maybe even separate them from the rest of the room with a small partition with a door. Ideally, if the staircase is adjacent to the outer wall - then you can even provide a window under it.

The third option will not require much space, the main thing is that it fits a table and a couple of shelves for books. A chair or desk chair can even go beyond the plane of the stairs and be located directly in the room.

To arrange the fourth option – a bathroom – you also don’t need a lot of space. The main thing is that a person can comfortably stand there at full height, and also have the opportunity to install a partition.

The library is also a great option. It will fit perfectly even under a small staircase and you will have an ideal corner in your home to store your favorite literature.

Is there relatively plenty of space under the stairs? Why not use it as a home theater? A large TV, speakers, disc players and other equipment can easily fit there. In general, it all depends on your imagination.

In conclusion

As you can see, there are many options for how to design the staircase to the second floor. It all depends on your desires, as well as your imagination and specific desire. Using various materials, as well as their combinations, this design can be turned into a truly aristocratic structure.

Naturally, the final price of the design depends on what material and how much you use. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

The presence of a staircase in the interior of a two-story house helps to improve the aesthetic quality and functionality of the space in which it is located. The structure is not only an important structural element connecting the two floors, but also a decorative element of the interior. Modern intra-house buildings are represented not only by traditional marching structures, but also, depending on the method of fastening the steps, they can take on very different configurations.

In addition to the shape and material of manufacture, its appearance is influenced by the decor, which can be used for a festive event or be an integral part of the staircase structure and the space around it. How to decorate a staircase in a kindergarten, decorate it for a holiday, or create an interesting everyday home decor will be discussed in this article.

with winder steps

The material of manufacture and location in space can be different, and is selected taking into account the area of ​​the room, the stylistic direction of the interior and operational features.

Based on the configuration and area of ​​the space, the structure should be selected as follows:

1. In the corridor, a rational choice would be a U-shaped or L-shaped marching structure with a turning platform or winder steps. Usually these are wooden structures, the design of which is combined with the color scheme of the room;

U-shaped

1. In the spacious hall you can install a straight wide. For a classic interior, wooden structures can be used;

Spacious

1. When placing in the living room, it is recommended to give preference to structures located along one of the walls. In this case, it is possible to functionally use the under-flight space, in which you can place household appliances, paintings and photos, or organize a recreation area, a study or an additional sleeping place;

1. When located in the kitchen, it is advisable that its design have transparent fences to make it seem lighter. The space under it can be closed in the form of a pantry, or have built-in cabinets. Alternatively, under the stairs, if the height is sufficient, you can arrange a kitchen work area;

1. A retractable structure can be used in a small utility room, which will save free space.

Folding

Design

Fencing

Depending on the location - in the kitchen, in the hallway, in the bedroom or living room, its design, material and decor should be in harmony with the design of the space and its color scheme.

Marching classical

For a classic interior in the Empire style, a straight design made of dark wood is suitable. In the luxurious monumental Baroque style, decorative steps with a smooth angle of rotation, marble or stone steps, rounded railings and carved forged fences will look harmonious.

In a modern “Loft” type interior, which has been especially popular lately, an open staircase with one stringer would be appropriate. The railings can be made of steel, and the fencing can be made of tempered glass.

Modern

For a minimalist interior, you can use fastening the steps to bolts, which will create the illusion of weightlessness of the structure. To achieve a more impressive perception, such a staircase may not have railings. Screw types, which can have both a classic and ultra-modern look, look no less expressive in the interior.

in a minimalist interior

How to decorate a hallway space with a staircase

A spacious hallway or hall in a country house is the first room into which a person enters from the street. The first impression of a house is created precisely from the perception of this space, so its design should be approached with all responsibility. The staircase in the hallway should also be designed and decorated with special care.

in the spacious hall of a country house

The hallway is the connecting link between the rooms on the first floor, and the structure connects the rooms vertically.

Therefore, when designing a hallway, you need to consider the following:

1. The color scheme should be the same, or have harmoniously combined shades;

Despite the large area of ​​the structure, the design looks light and unobtrusive in the living room interior

1. The staircase is a logical continuation of the hallway. That is, in color and material, it should be combined with the material of the design of doorways, with the frames of mirrors, decorative frames of paintings and photos, with the material of furniture;

Harmonious design

1. It is important to observe not only the combination of design and furniture in the hallway in terms of style, but also their configuration. Screw-shaped, spiral-shaped, with smooth curves, should be complemented by furniture of similar shapes. For example, a round pouf will complement the screw type, and a classic square or rectangular one will complement the traditional marching design;

The shape of the decorative vase repeats the configuration

1. Hallway lighting or backlighting should also match its style. In an interior with a modern design, LED lighting of the steps and spotlights on the ceiling are suitable. In a spacious baroque-style hall, a multi-level chandelier would be appropriate on the ceiling.

Decorative lighting

The hall in which the staircase is located can be decorated with mirrors, tall indoor plants, poufs, a table with a flower vase and furniture for storing clothes.

Mirror surfaces

In a small corridor, the staircase should first of all be safe and functional.

Rational use

To prevent the space of the corridor with the stairs from looking dark and cramped, you can use the following design techniques:

1. A large mirror on the wall will visually expand a narrow space and make it brighter;

1. Under the structure, you can arrange decorative niches with lighting, which can also serve a practical function. In a niche you can install shelves for small items, mirrors, place decorative vases or figurines, place paintings or photographs;

1. The space can be made in the form of a spacious rack;

Spacious shelves

1. The staircase must be made of light-colored material and have sufficient artificial lighting. The steps are illuminated using LEDs or lamps built into the riser.

Free wall along the stairs - how to decorate?

Design option

In order to harmoniously decorate the free wall along the stairs, it is necessary to take into account the overall color scheme of the hallway space and the combination of decorative elements with it. You can highlight a free wall with a contrasting color or make it a backdrop for decorative elements.

Decorative panel on a free wall

To decorate the wall you can use the following:

1. A classic design option is color or black and white photographs or paintings placed on the wall. It is recommended to use not one large image, but several small or medium ones in the form of a collage. Frames may vary in shape and size, but they must have the same style, just like the images in the photo;

1. Niches and shelves can be located on a free wall if it is wide enough. The location of the niches is recommended on the wall along the flight of stairs, and the shelves are recommended in the corners of the turning areas. Niches can be decorated with lighting, figurines, vases or flower pots, and decorative plates or baskets with climbing plants can be placed on the shelves;

1. Painting in itself will make the structure a decorative element of the space. You can use contrasting colors in the design of steps against the background of a plain wall, or play on its contrast with the material. White can be combined with bright accents or contrasting black;

Coloring

1. The wall can be decorated with various finishing materials - photo wallpaper, decorative plaster, interior paint, artificial stone;

Photo wallpaper on a free wall

1. Lighting also plays an important role in wall design. You can use designer lamps of unusual shape and style;

Fence lighting

1. Do not forget about decorative elements made with your own hands - these can be all kinds of crafts, panels, a collection of painted wall plates and other decorative compositions placed on a neutral wall background.

Creative option for decorating a fence

Decorating the stairs

Decorative inscriptions

When decorating, you can use various techniques, which will be discussed below. The main thing when decorating is not to deprive it of its basic qualities - safety and functionality.

Choice of colors

Decoration with bright ornaments

The color palette should be chosen at the stage when the design of the steps is being developed. Traditionally, the choice is determined by the main material of the structure and the surrounding interior. However, non-standard solutions are possible that allow you to get an unexpected effect when decorating a classic, unremarkable design.

Decorative appearance

You can use the most common technique - playing with contrast. Decoration is done using two opposite shades. This can be the use of light and dark tones belonging to the same color, or achromatic black and white colors.

Black and white design

Painting the riser white is a classic solution in contrast with a dark tread, on the surface of which dirt will not be so noticeable. The opposite version will look more impressive. Another striking option is to use bright colors against a neutral background.

Unusual design

Contrast can be achieved by using different colors of metal staircase elements and shades characteristic of different types of natural wood.

In a minimalist interior, colored contrasting details will be inappropriate. At most, we can recommend a combination of black and white - or a monochrome design of the staircase.

bright colors

Important! For safety reasons, the steps should not visually merge into one surface.

To create a positive mood, you can use the rainbow colors of the steps in the interior. The planes of the risers, or the edges of the treads along the entire length of the flight, can be painted in the colors of the rainbow.

Painting steps

Using decorative stickers

Fun decorative stickers

When decorating the stairs, you can use stickers or patterns. Such decoration can be made in the form of ready-made vinyl stickers, self-adhesive film, wallpaper, paint and stencils. The work can be done with your own hands. Instructions are given below.

Decorating a free wall

Self-adhesive decorative film glued to the surface of the riser is the easiest way to change the appearance of an indoor staircase. This material is sold in the form of ready-made stickers or roll material.

To place the sticker, simply remove the protective paper layer from the adhesive base and apply the product to the selected surface. When using rolled material, you will need to show creative thinking and imagination in order to cut out the image you need using a stencil.

You can cut a fragment to fit the riser and cover it completely. It is worth noting that the price of self-adhesive film is quite low.

Important! The surface on which the self-adhesive film is to be applied must be clean and free of grease.

Using stickers, you can decorate risers, treads and walls adjacent to the stairs.

Options for using self-adhesive film

An alternative to self-adhesive film is wallpaper. The risers can be covered with wallpaper, which is used in the design of the hallway walls, or you can use others that match them in pattern, style and material.

If the walls of the hallway are covered with non-woven or vinyl wallpaper, then paper wallpaper on the pads will only spoil the overall picture.

An equally interesting solution would be to paint treads and risers using paint and stencils. The image must correspond to the style of the interior. These can be classic ornaments, or provocative inscriptions in a modern design in the form of stamps or graffiti.

Stencils can be purchased ready-made, made to order, or made independently using regular cardboard.

Additional decoration of steps

In addition to traditional ways of designing steps and staircase designs, there are extraordinary solutions. We are talking about additional decorative elements in the form of overhead mats on the steps.

In addition to the decorative effect, this solution also allows us to achieve a practical solution to some of the features when using the stairs.

It is worth noting that such elements can be made in the form of individual overlays for each individual step or in the form of a track attached to the entire flight.

Using this decor allows you to achieve the following effect:

1. Thanks to the insulation of the staircase design, it becomes comfortable to move along it without shoes;

1. When using the stairs, silent movement along it is ensured;

1. Maximum comfort is achieved due to pleasant tactile sensations;

1. The staircase structure is highly decorative and creates a cozy atmosphere of space;

1. The safety of the ladder is ensured due to the anti-slip properties of the material.

Such overlays can be purchased ready-made or made using an old carpet or carpet trimmings. When using a solid sheet, it is fixed with special holders. Depending on the color and material of the covering, you can create a luxurious, formal or warm and cozy atmosphere.

A cheaper and more practical option is to use silicone or vinyl overlays, which are attached with an adhesive backing. Such overlays can have different shapes and colors.

Decoration of railings and balusters

The enclosing structures of standard stairs are made in the form of simple balusters and handrails, but even the most laconic design can be transformed thanks to some decorative techniques:

1. To decorate handrails, as well as steps, lighting can be used in the form of spotlights mounted on support posts or LED strip;

1. A traditional attribute of the New Year and Christmas holidays, a garland, can also become an everyday decoration for a staircase structure. This will create a constant feeling of celebration. You can use flower wreaths, ribbons, bells and decorative figures;

1. Another option is to paint the railings and balusters. For wooden balusters, tinting and treatment with varnish are recommended. Metal stairs can be painted in accordance with the color scheme of the interior;
2. A special decorative effect can be achieved by using tempered glass or forged fencing in a wooden staircase structure. Tempered glass can be clear, tinted or decorated with a pattern. Forged fragments can be painted;

1. You can decorate the railings using textiles. To do this, it is necessary to use light floating materials that will give the fences an elegant look and solemnity. The fabric can be combined with a garland of flowers or bouquets of flowers. It is possible to use colored ribbons;

1. Decorative paper products provide a bright and eye-catching way to decorate your staircase. These can be garlands, pinwheels, flags or chains;

1. Decorating the stairs with fresh flowers can be done by placing baskets with lush flower arrangements on the steps, or by placing graceful branches “woven” into the fence. You can enhance the effect using an LED strip in a flower garland. This decoration would also be appropriate for a street staircase;

The photo below shows options for decorating the stairs for the New Year:

Options for decorating stairs for other holidays:

The video in this article will tell you how to decorate a staircase railing depending on upcoming holiday events.

Great attention is paid to the design of the staircase. It not only serves as an auxiliary element for moving to the next level in the room, but can be the central object of the interior that attracts the eye.

One of the options for decorating the staircase is to decorate it with forged cast iron or metal fences and railings.

The decoration of the staircase in this case should be supported by individual elements in the overall design.

The staircase can be decorated with railings, handrails and railings.

A solid wooden staircase will look elegant or formal, depending on the railings and handrails with which it is equipped. Curly balusters and carved railings, made to order specifically in a specific style, will become an individual decoration of the staircase. Wood is a beautiful natural material in itself, and therefore the natural structure of wood in natural tones will look quite good. To do this, you need to paint the railings with a special impregnation and cover the top with varnish. If a certain style requires a color option, then on the modern market there are a lot of stains, paints, wood varnishes - for every taste.

An interesting way to decorate stairs is to decorate the flights with forged cast iron or metal railings, railings and handrails. They can be openwork, lace, light and airy in appearance, or, conversely, monumental and solid - again, this depends on the basic design of the room and the taste of the owner. In the same style, you can decorate the staircase railing with forged coats of arms, figures, and family initials.

If the design of the staircase is light and floating, then transparent or translucent railings made of plexiglass, plastic or tempered durable glass are appropriate. This material can be colored, patterned or simply matte. The flight of staircase fencing can be made continuous, or it can be made of separate sections, attaching panels of different geometric shapes to each section - round, square, oval or diamond-shaped.

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Various decorations for staircase steps

The easiest way to decorate a staircase is to lay a carpet on it. Just for safety reasons, secure the carpet material on each step with a metal or wooden strip. Then the path will fit tightly to the steps, will not slide, and it will be safe to climb along it.

The steps can be painted as the same path using a stencil or masking tape. There is room for your imagination to run wild here. The combination of colors, tones and patterns can be individual, match the overall design of the room and reflect the character of the owner.

You can not paint the entire staircase, but only the risers. A staircase painted with a rich color at the bottom and gradually moving to lighter shades at the top looks interesting. For example, the bottom step is dark blue, the next one is half a tone lighter, then even lighter, and so on, and the topmost step is sky blue.

Before decorating the staircase, it is advisable to reproduce its future interior on paper with paints and see if it fits well into the overall design. This is especially true in cases where bold decisions are made, for example, painting each step in a different contrasting color. Although this is quite possible if you complement the interior of the room with details in the same color scheme - a lot of multi-colored sofa pillows or the same multi-colored photo frames on the wall.

A fashionable decoration for the interior of the staircase is LED strip lighting. You can lay it under the railing, in the recess of the base of each step, or simply along the perimeter of the entire staircase. An interesting solution is when the backlight lights up only when the stairs are going up or down, but you can also make a stationary glow from the switch.

On wide, spacious staircases, floor vases, indoor plants, sculptures and even soft toys can serve as decoration. Of course, we must remember that you should not overload the staircase with decorations, otherwise it will look untidy and chaotic.

The decor of the walls along the stairs is an integral element in houses with two or more floors. Often the staircase becomes the center of the room, so it is important to decorate it beautifully.

You can use a huge number of options that are most popular and suitable for almost every style. You can find out what design of a wall with a staircase can be made from the article.

Typically, in your home, a flight of stairs is the space between the first and second floors. When developing a project, the instructions contained in SNiP are taken into account, ensuring the convenience of the design, and most importantly its safety.

One of the main questions when constructing a staircase is how many steps should there be in a flight of stairs?

This value depends on:

• Span heights.
• The angle of inclination of the stairs.

The optimal width of the stairs is 80 centimeters. An important aspect is the design of the span, which must fit completely into the interior, performing all its assigned functions.

Depending on the type of structure, the following span options can be distinguished:

• Straight march. It consists of ordinary steps, under which there is free space, which is additionally used in the future.
• March with winder steps, providing a smooth turn of the stairs, as in the photo.
• Double march with additional platform. It consists of two marches, which are separated by a platform. In this case, the ladder can be rotated at a certain angle, usually 180° or 90°.
• Screw. In this case, the steps are fixed to one axis in a spiral, ensuring a smooth rotation of the stairs.

The following stand out:

• Cantilever stairs.
• Bolts models.

Their difference from the others is in the special fastening of the steps, and the decor of the walls is done with your own hands quite modestly.

Features of handrail decor

It is impossible to imagine the design of the walls of staircase openings and the stairs themselves without stair railings and handrails.

They include:

• Balusters.
• Supports.
• Railing.

Tip: To install such elements, without disturbing the comfort of movement, the width of the steps should not be less than 80 centimeters.

The fencing is selected in accordance with the stylistic decision.

It could be:

• Simple supports. Usually these are square or round wooden blocks, which is important for country style. They can be made of PVC gratings and metal rods.
• Curly balusters. In this case, the wooden elements are turned on a milling machine according to templates. More complex are carved elements.
• Stainless steel railings. Their difference is a simple design in the form of pipes. Used in modern interiors.
• Forged metal. Such fences look impressive and stylish. They consist of curly curls and more complex elements. Most often they are combined with wooden railings. They are best used on spiral flights of stairs.
• Glass. Combined with stainless steel handrails and supports, it acts as a partition.
• Plastic. Serves as handrails on stainless steel. Can imitate other materials.
• Stone and concrete. Used for massive structures. At the same time, a feeling of luxury and grandeur is created, but with a small area they look bulky and inappropriate.

How to decorate walls along steps

Decorative staircase walls in a modern interior are one of the main conditions for interior design. The most popular option is hanging paintings and photographs, which adds a variety of colors to the span and noticeably enlivens it. This design of the wall along the stairs allows you to choose the appropriate option for each interior.

The following can be used:

• Beautiful paintings (see).
• All kinds of still lifes.
• Portraits of loved ones.
• Copies of famous reproductions.
• Modern interpretations.

If you have artistic talent, you can decorate the walls of the staircase yourself in this way, and draw an original picture for your home.

Tip: If you have any doubts about the design of a flight of stairs, it is best to place bright and beautiful family photographs or your masterpieces on the wall along the stairs.

How to design steps and the space underneath them

With a large width of steps and flights of stairs, it can be supplemented with various decorative items.

Install:

• Vases with indoor flowers.
• Beautiful sculptures.

Tip: If the width of the flight of stairs is more than one meter, shelves or borders with similar decor on them look good along the wall.

The free space under the steps can be used for your own purposes:

• Build in a bookcase.
• Place a closet for things.
• Place a mattress for rest.
• If the steps are wide, this area can be used as an additional room, for example:

1. children's, for games or sports;
2. bathroom;
3. laundry.

The decorative design of the walls of the stairs and staircase space should be chosen in accordance with the overall design of the entire home. There are often windows on stairwells where sunlight and heat are present.

Here you can place a mini-reading room, where it will be pleasant to retire with your favorite book or magazine:

• Place a small comfortable sofa or folding chair-bed.
• Arrange several shelves for books on the wall, better than a built-in modification.

Tip: You should not make the rack or shelves too wide; it is better if they correspond to the dimensions of the books.

How to create a laconic design

If the width of the staircase does not allow the use of auxiliary decorative elements, preference should be given to a laconic design.

In this case, in the design of a flight of stairs it is assumed that standard techniques will be used:

• The steps of the stairs (see) should look neat and be in harmony in color and material with the surrounding interior. Most often used for finishing them:

1. natural wood;
2. tile;
3. laminate;
4. carpet

• Almost any staircase can be complemented with carpeting, which will give the steps softness, warmth and make the sound of footsteps less loud.
• The wall decor along the stairs is complemented by panels along the perimeter of the joints, and additionally decorated with various objects.

How to design luxurious flights of stairs

When making a flight of stairs from solid solid wood, you can decorate the space between the stairs using the style of the most magnificent palaces of times, but the price of such an interior will be quite high.

It can be:

• Bas-reliefs made of beautiful stones.
• A luxurious floor made of expensive marble.
• Walls decorated with magnificent patterns.
• Phosphoric light flickering pillars.

How to decorate a flight of stairs with frescoes and photo wallpapers

When decorating a flight of stairs in a private house, going up the steps, you can find yourself in a mysterious place where there are many different flowers and greenery.

Here you can hear:

• Birdsong.
• The sounds of a babbling brook.
• A breath of fresh breeze.

The steps themselves turn into ancient stone buildings, climbing which one feels as if one finds oneself in an ancient park.

Tip: Wallpaper can be selected with any type, but in accordance with the interior of the home.

Thus, the usual staircase design turns into a different reality.

Wallpaper can be selected with a photograph of a window showing views of:

• Sea.
• Mountain range.
• Normal natural landscape.

This will be the best solution if the staircase space is not wide and is darkened. It is worth pointing the staircase lighting at this image. Decorating the wall on the stairs along the steps will give a complete look to the entire interior; how to do this better can be seen in the video in this article.

In a country house, the staircase is an extremely important structural element. Which not only allows the owners to get from the first floor to the second, but also to do this with maximum comfort, safety and convenience. That is why many factors must be taken into account when designing and installing stairs. You need to think about what type of staircase it will be, what materials it will be made of, and how it will be decorated at the construction design stage.

The modern market for the production and assembly of stairs offers many options - in various styles and modifications. But among the many models presented, you can certainly find a high-quality and durable design that will serve you and your household for many years faithfully.

Choosing a staircase based on construction and design

The advantage of choosing the design and features of the staircase even at the stage of building a house has a number of distinctive features. If you have planned in advance the size, location and type of staircase structure, then it will be much easier for you to fit it harmoniously and safely into the finished room.

If the country house is large enough or its architecture is so complex that two staircases are required, then it is necessary to think through their location in advance and distribute possible roles. You will need to decide whether you want the staircase to become the focal point of the room or to take up as little space as possible and only properly perform its assigned functionality.

Having planned in advance not only the type of staircase structure, but also its finishing and decor, you will have the opportunity to monitor the cost of various types of services and construction and finishing materials in order to save.

First, let's decide on the structure and design of the stairs. Classic marching type models are one of the most popular, easy to install and operate options. But such models take up a lot of usable space and may not be suitable for all households. If your country home is more like a country house, then it is better to choose a turning staircase with right angles and winder steps. Spiral and curved staircases also take up less space, but their production is more difficult and more expensive.

As for the design of the future staircase, in this case there are no limits to the possibilities; everything is limited only by the allocated budget for the project. The main thing is to decide whether you want the design of the staircase to coincide with the general style of the interior of the room or to stand out, becoming not only an accent of the space, but also its focal point? It's up to you to decide whether your steps will be straight, rounded or irregularly shaped, whether the railings will be made of the same material or be an original combination, what shape and size your railings will be.

Try to think about design options for the space under the stairs in advance. Will you have a small pantry or shelving with open shelves, or maybe you plan to use the walls under the stairs as a reading nook area?

The resulting nook of space, enclosed by the base of the staircase, can be used as a built-in storage system of one modification or another, or you can simply place a resting place there in the form of an armchair with a small table-stand. And if you add a floor or table lamp, then in such a cozy place you can read a book in comfort.

It is better to solve the lighting issue at the planning stage. Of course, the number and type of lamps will depend on the size and location of the stairs. For some homeowners, wall sconces and a central chandelier are enough, others plan to illuminate the steps for greater safety at night.

Illumination of steps using LED strips will not only ensure the safety of your movement along the stairs in the dark, but will also effectively highlight the original design or bright decor of the risers.

Which stylistic direction should you choose?

The style of the staircase will largely depend on the design of the room. But everyone’s country houses are different, some prefer the country style and all its attributes, which cannot but affect the manufacture of the stairs. For others, it is important not to deviate from modern trends even outside the city, and this cannot but influence the choice of building and finishing materials. And there is a large sector of homeowners who, under any conditions, choose timeless classics.

For country houses, as well as for urban private households, the following staircase manufacturing styles are most often used:

• classic - simplicity and laconism of the design, sophistication and nobility of finishing (for such stairs stucco molding, carvings, decorative elements made of marble or other natural stone can be used);
• vintage - the staircase, no matter what material it is made from, is artificially aged;
• high-tech - materials such as stone, plastic, glass and metal are used. The stairs have a technological look with an industrial slant;
• loft – metal is actively used, sometimes a combination of different alloys, a combination of painted elements and stainless steel;
• Provence - a wooden staircase is painted completely or partially white, carpeting is often used (if the paint is cracked and the carpet has scuffs, this is only welcome, it creates a slight touch of antiquity).

Choosing a staircase based on the material of construction

The first thing that comes to mind for most country home owners when faced with choosing a material for building a staircase is wood. In fact, what could be more organic and logical than a staircase made of natural material in a house outside the city? But there are many other building materials that can, either independently or in combination with each other, fully compete with wooden stairs.

A wooden staircase is the most popular option for a country house

In private city or country houses, country houses and hunting lodges, stairs made entirely or partially from wood are most often used. Qualities such as reliability, strength, durability, attractive appearance and environmental friendliness encourage a large number of homeowners to give preference to this natural material.

The design of a wooden staircase usually includes:

• landing;
• one or more marches;
• steps and risers (steps can be ordinary and winder - placed on turns. These structures can be of different geometric shapes. For example, winder steps can have a riser concave in an arc;
• bowstring or stringer - load-bearing side elements of the staircase (divided according to the methods of fastening the steps)
• railings or handrails help ensure the safe movement of a person along the stairs (they may or may not be present);
• supports - pillars or piles that serve as support for the entire structure (due to differences in design features, supports can be hidden).

Double-flight stairs are considered the safest. As a rule, the floor height in a private house allows for the ergonomic placement of exactly two flights of stairs. The recommended width of a wooden staircase should not be less than 0.8 m, the optimal depth of the steps is considered to be 0.3 m, and the height of the steps is 0.15 m.

A wooden staircase with railings made from branches or thin tree trunks, treated properly, creates an incredibly unique impression. The hallway space is transformed and becomes more focused on country style. If you add to this original composition and cladding the space under the steps or risers with ceramic tiles, the image turns out to be truly unique.

A wooden staircase with beautiful wrought iron railings is a luxurious option for a country house of impressive size. Style and nobility, power and grace - everything is harmoniously combined in such a design.

A staircase with wooden steps, which are attached exclusively to the wall, creates the impression of a structure suspended in the air. Of course, such design solutions can only be implemented at the construction stage. It will not be possible to fit such a structure into a finished room.

If you put carpet on the stairs, you will protect yourself and your family members from possible slips, and therefore from the possibility of falling. But don't forget about special carpet restraint strips. As a rule, they are made of fairly durable metal.

A wooden staircase, made in the same color scheme as the main decoration, makes the room look incredibly organic and balanced. Elegant carved railings and matching carpeting complete the sophisticated look.

A wooden staircase located against the wall takes up the minimum possible amount of space. But the use of a structure without railings on both sides is possible only in houses where there are no small children or elderly people.

Rounding the corners of the first stage will avoid collisions and unpleasant injuries. Such precautions especially apply to homeowners who have small children who love to run around and bump into all corners.

In foreign private houses, we most often see contrasting design of stairs - steps with a natural wood shade, combined with snow-white design of risers. The railings in this case can be either completely white or also contain a combination of two shades. This color scheme allows the staircase to look elegant, festive, and raise the level of the entire room.

Another interesting color scheme for decorating a staircase is a combination of wood shades of steps with black elements of railings and structural supports. This design can suit many stylistic directions in which your rooms may be designed.

Wooden staircases with multiple flights, complex in design, allow you to arrange small platforms in the spaces between floors, which can be equipped at your own discretion. Some homeowners manage to place a small mini-office work area on two square meters, which requires little - a small laptop console and a comfortable chair.

Concrete stairs - pros and cons of structures

Obviously, concrete stairs are a practical, durable and strong option. A concrete staircase will not wobble, creak, and will tolerate moisture quite calmly. High resistance to heavy loads, temperature changes and ease of maintenance have earned the respect of many owners of private houses. In addition, concrete structures allow you to implement almost any design idea, even the most sophisticated.

With relatively low costs for building materials, you can get a durable and original staircase that will serve more than one generation of the family. This is perhaps the best option in terms of price-quality ratio. But as usual, any structural element, in addition to its pros, also has its cons. Concrete structures are quite complex in design and installation, and always take up a lot of space. But these minor shortcomings are easily compensated by high performance and attractive appearance.

Concrete stairs can be lined with stone or ceramic tiles, complemented with wooden steps, and the risers can be lined with ceramics or mosaics. There are a lot of options for decorating a concrete structure. Most often, forged railings for concrete stairs are chosen, but you can also consider the option with wooden support elements.

Metal stairs or how to decorate a country house with a focal point

For those homeowners who would like to install a spiral staircase in their country or country house, they offer metal as the main material of manufacture. The performance characteristics of metal stairs are the highest in their sector. Such stairs are strong, durable, can withstand incredibly high loads and have the highest fire safety. Most often, wooden or glass elements are added to metal stairs.

The obvious disadvantage of a metal staircase is the constant need to update the coating, which protects the structure from corrosion. But wooden surfaces also need to be treated and impregnated; concrete surfaces also need to be lined or protected in any other way from moisture and mechanical influences.

A spiral metal staircase always becomes the center of attraction of all eyes, regardless of the color of the design and the number of decorative elements of the structure itself.

A spiral staircase with a black painted metal frame and light wood steps will not only serve you for many years and be a reliable and durable way to move between floors, but will also add a touch of drama to the interior of the adjacent rooms.