Many people are interested not only in tile adhesives, but also in ceramic tiles, especially for cladding pools and rooms with high humidity. We will discuss the most frequently asked questions about pool tiles and tile adhesive in this article.

Basic requirements for tiles in an outdoor pool

The use of tiles in an outdoor pool places serious demands on the technical data of ceramic products:

• minimal water absorption;
• frost resistance;
• UV resistance;
• strength;
• durability;
• abrasion, etc.

For example, the popular mosaics of the Porcelanosa Group are made of glass. The main advantages of glass mosaic are:

• zero water absorption coefficient;
• UV resistance, so the color of the paint remains unchanged;
• heat and frost resistance;

The durability of the material allows the use of mosaics for flooring even in areas with high traffic.

Creativa glass mosaic has zero water absorption and is ideal for finishing pool bowls, both indoor and outdoor. The performance characteristics of the mosaic are confirmed by certificates from manufacturers who work within the ISO quality system and produce products that meet their high requirements. The Creativa brand offers various collections of glass and ceramic mosaics, which allow you to create a unique design solution for a pool bowl in almost any style, various configurations and shapes.

Mosaic for swimming pools and bathrooms METAL ACERO	Mosaic for swimming pools and bathrooms METAL BRICK ACERO

Tile formats and tile surface options

The surface of the pool tiles can be made in several options:

• smooth surface, which varies depending on the collections;
• smooth semi-matte;
• embossed semi-matte;
• special anti-slip;
• rough surface.

The glass mosaics are presented in small formats of 1 x 1 or 2 x 2 cm. To facilitate installation and reduce work time, Porcelanosa Grupo produces mosaics on a grid in a format of 32.7 x 32.7 cm. The simple collection (welded without adding decorative additives) has a slightly rough surface, mosaic with inclusions - smoother.

Manufacturers have special series of rough mosaics for slopes and steps. The working format of the mosaic included in the Creativa collection is 20 x 20 mm. There are also other formats: 10 x 10; 15 x 15; 25 x 25 mm, in the shape of sea pebbles.

The choice of the 20 x 20 mm format is quite deliberate, since the range of manufacturers we work with includes a wide range of sizes from 10 x 10 to 50 x 50 mm. We believe that the chip size of 20 x 20 mm is the most suitable in terms of the ratio of the decorative properties of the material, the ease of installation of such mosaics in pool bowls and the selling price.

Popular colors of tiles and mosaic panels

The dominant colors are still all shades of blue, although it is worth noting that green and white, as well as multi-colored mosaics, have recently been increasingly used. The color range of Creativa mosaics includes more than 200 colors and shades. To expand creative possibilities, large companies even operate mosaic workshops.

In the decoration of swimming pools, “stretches”, sfumature or shadows are popular - color combinations of mixtures with a smooth transition from a darker shade to a lighter one. This decorative technique allows you to emphasize depth and height and is very popular.

As for the panels, the undoubted leaders are marine animals, fish and plants. Ideas of personalizing objects in the form of autographs, vignettes and coats of arms are also popular. And of course, neutral patterns are always held in high esteem - floral patterns and waves.

Tiles for finishing aquazones

In addition to tiles for the bowl itself, ceramics are also used to decorate the aqua zone. This finishing material is divided into several categories - A, B, C, depending on the intended use (bowl, aqua zone, locker room, descent). Glass mosaic is suitable for finishing the bowl and aquazone, as well as for the area around the pool. To cover all three zones, Porcelanosa Grupo recommends the Fashion series.

When finishing the area adjacent to the pool, you can use other materials, for example, wood, terracotta or non-slip ceramic coatings. Contrasting combinations look stylish and unusual.

Many companies in their assortment offer decorative mosaics in the form of sea pebbles, as well as with a mirror finish, silver and gold plating with the effect of drops and small crumbs. However, not all collections can be used for aquatic zones. All manufacturers indicate the restrictions that exist for a particular series.

Recommendations for the selection of related materials and nuances of preparing the pool surface for laying tiles

To decorate the pool, waterproof products with high adhesion such as Fr-one must be used. The grout must also be resistant to water and cleaning agents. Colorstuk Rapid, developed on a cement basis, and epoxy grout Epotech Aqua meet these requirements. When choosing glue, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations specified in the instructions.

When laying tiles in a pool, it is important to correctly select all the components of the system - not only the tiles, but also the adhesive, waterproofing and grout. It’s rare that concrete bowls are perfectly smooth and even, so much so that you can immediately begin gluing.

To prepare the surface of the pool bowl we can recommend the leveling solution Ardex am 100 or the stable putty Ardex A 46 together with the dispersion Ardex E 100. Both of these materials are easy to apply and are ready for further work within 24 hours.

The next stage of laying tiles in the pool is applying waterproofing.

Constant exposure to chemically active water places increased demands on the quality of materials. These requirements are met by two-component epoxy-based waterproofing Ardex 2 K. It consists of Ardex P 2 K primer, which is applied to the base using a roller and sprinkled with quartz sand. After a day, it is possible to apply Ardex S 2 K waterproofing, which is applied in two layers, and the thickness of each must be at least 1 mm.

Sealing tape is glued to the first layer in places where cracks are most likely to occur (joints, corners, seams). After 48 hours, a second layer of waterproofing is applied and sprinkled with quartz sand. After a day you can proceed directly to gluing tiles.

Since water is an aggressive chemical environment, not every adhesive can withstand long-term use in a pool. The most reliable option is to use Ardex WA epoxy adhesive. It is applied to the base with a notched trowel. The choice of spatula depends on the type of base, the back of the tile, as well as its type and size. The tiles should be pressed into the paste-like adhesive solution. The proposed adhesive meets the requirements of DIN EN 12004 R 2 T. This means that the tiles are glued immediately and do not slip.

And finally, the last stage -. When used for a long time under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, the tiles tend to change size. And after a few years, the advantage of high-quality and correctly selected grout for joints may become obvious to the pool owner. We recommend using Ardex WA epoxy grout. The composition is easy to apply and, which is important for epoxy grout, is easy to wash off. ArdexWA can withstand heavy loads and is resistant to alkali and most acids.

One of the main conditions for the reliability of a structure is right choice. For waterproofing pool bowls, Henkel Bautechnik offers rigid cement waterproofing mass Ceresit CR 65 - an economical material for small pools made of monolithic concrete located in heated rooms, as well as an elastic two-component waterproofing mass Ceresit CR 166, resistant to deformation and significant temperature changes (from - 50 to +70 ºС) and is effectively used for waterproofing swimming pools of any size, both indoors and outdoors.

The waterproofing mass Ceresit CR 166 has established itself as the most reliable material for the construction of not only private, including outdoor pools, but also large public swimming pools in various regions of Russia. The delivery set of Ceresit CR 166 material includes a paper bag with a dry mixture of 24 kg and a canister of liquid elasticizer of 10 kg. One such kit is enough for waterproofing up to 7 square meters. m of pool bowl surface. The waterproofing is applied in two or three passes, and in the corners of the bowl between the layers of waterproofing it is necessary to glue the Ceresit CL 52 sealing tape, which ensures resistance to damage to the waterproofing layer in the corner areas.

Although the tiles can be fixed within three days after making the waterproofing, it is recommended that you first, no earlier than a week later, carry out a hydrotesting (test filling) of the pool bowl and only then, if the result is positive, proceed with the lining. This will allow you to avoid unpleasant situations associated with the need to correct mistakes made when performing waterproofing work (after tiling the pool, such mistakes will be extremely difficult to correct).

In swimming pool bowls located both indoors and outdoors, it is recommended to use universal highly elastic adhesive Ceresit CM 17 for attaching ceramic tiles to a waterproofing layer made of Ceresit CR 166 material, and for attaching glass mosaics - adhesive based on white cement Ceresit CM 115 c by adding liquid elasticizer Ceresit CC 83.

These adhesives have high adhesion to the waterproofing layer, ceramics and even glass and provide reliable fastening of tile facings operating under conditions of deformation, temperature changes and constant contact with water.

A necessary condition when fixing tiles in swimming pools is the absence of voids under them (which is ensured, in particular, by preliminary leveling of the base and the use of a notched trowel to apply glue).

When attaching glass mosaics combined into so-called “carpets”, you need to remember that for swimming pools it is recommended to use carpet mosaics fastened on the front side, and not on the back, since otherwise a network of voids often forms under the lining, leading to the destruction of the lining.

There must be seams between the tiles, the minimum width of which is set depending on the operating temperature conditions. To fill joints of ceramic tile linings up to 10 mm wide, as well as joints of glass mosaic linings in swimming pools, it is recommended to use the well-proven Ceresit CE 40 grout. It has high adhesion to various materials (including glass), a pronounced antifungal effect, washes well and is stain resistant. A particularly valuable quality, when applied to this topic, should be recognized as the high resistance of Ceresit CE 40 grout to the effects of significant temperature fluctuations in outdoor pools.

A swimming pool is a complex hydraulic structure, so special requirements are placed on its facing materials. They must have a number of technical characteristics that meet the specific conditions of their operation: first of all, zero or close to zero coefficient of water absorption, impact resistance, frost resistance, as well as resistance to ultraviolet radiation and the action of chemical reagents. That is why ordinary tiles used for tiling, for example, a kitchen or bath, are absolutely not suitable for a swimming pool.

Basic technical requirements

One of the most important criteria when choosing tiles for laying in a pool is its minimum water absorption (this indicator directly depends on the porosity of the tile; the larger it is, the higher the water absorption). It is this parameter that guarantees the durability of the facing material, and therefore the service life of the entire structure. After all, even the slightest seepage of water into the porous base of the tile can make it brittle and brittle and lead to the gradual destruction of not only the finishing coating, but also to the violation of waterproofing and protection of the structural elements of the pool. That's why; If the lining of the pool bowl was carried out without taking this requirement into account and the finishing ceramics turned out to be insufficiently waterproof, the material will have to be completely changed - there is no other way out. According to the unified European standard UNI EN 99, the water absorption coefficient of tiles designed specifically for a swimming pool should not exceed 5%.

Water absorption also significantly affects the ultimate strength of the tile, or its ability to resist bending loads. And only a material with a dense structure and low porosity will give excellent results, withstanding multi-ton water pressure on the walls and floor of the pool bowl. In addition, the absence of holes and voids in the body of the tile eliminates the possibility of the appearance and reproduction of various bacteria and microorganisms in them, which actively destroy the lining from the inside and secrete a mucous coating, which makes it slippery and dangerous and is an additional factor in water pollution.

The finishing of the aquazone must be resistant to aggressive environments. The water in the pool either contains chlorine or has a low pH level, and the lining must be periodically washed with special cleaning agents. Therefore, in order to minimize and simplify the maintenance of the pool, for lining the bowl it is necessary to choose a material with a perfectly flat, smooth surface. Such characteristics will perfectly save money and time.

Anti-slip surface

Special attention should be paid to the tiles intended for laying the floor of the aqua zone. The fact is that water can accumulate on the floor in such places, so there is a risk of slipping and injury. This is why floor tiles for swimming pools and the rooms in which they are located are subject to the European Union Building Materials Directive 93/68/EWG, which sets standards for anti-slip flooring. To give the tile an anti-slip (anti-slip) effect, various notches or a relief pattern or a special composition are applied to its surface, making it rough. According to the DIN 51097 standard, there are three classes of such coatings used in areas such as baths, swimming pools, showers, that is, where people walk barefoot. Each class corresponds to a specific installation area. Class “A” includes materials suitable for covering floors in locker rooms and other fairly dry rooms. Class “B” tiles are intended for showers, pool walkways, inclined edges and approaches to them. For finishing the steps of the stairs, as well as inclined slopes that go under water, class “C” materials are used, which have the highest anti-slip rating.

Sizes and shapes

There are certain restrictions regarding the shape and size of finishing elements. You cannot tile the pool bowl with any tile you like, and a large one at that. This is explained by the fact that its walls and bottom are subject to enormous mechanical water pressure, which even a powerful structure may not withstand. Therefore, in order for the tile to maintain its integrity in such extreme conditions and not peel off from the base, its dimensions should not be larger than those provided for by the Olympic standard - 12.5x24.5 cm. Rectangular pools can be tiled with large tiles (12.5x25.15x15 cm) , but not exceeding the specified standard, and for pools of complex configurations, smaller ceramic products are used (2x2; 2.5x5; 5x5; 10 x 10 cm).

The seams between the tiles are the most important compensation component in the pool, so they are made a little wider than usual. Determine the thickness of the seam based on the size of the tile (mosaic). Ceramic tile sets may include special shaped products and accessories designed for finishing corners, edges and sides of the pool, overflow gutters, etc. The presence of such ready-made parts greatly simplifies the cladding process, allowing you to equip the pool with the necessary safety elements without wasting time and effort, while at the same time giving it a complete stylish look.

Glass

Taking into account the coefficient of water absorption, the ideal material for lining the pool bowl is glass mosaic - an alloy of silicon sand with other components and additives of coloring oxides. Glass has zero water absorption and high water resistance. The glass mosaic coating is durable, heat- and frost-resistant, practically does not collapse and does not fade under the influence of chemical reagents. Moreover, it has a solid structure, which means it is not susceptible to the influence of microorganisms and bacteria and can be used for finishing swimming pools. To increase mechanical strength, the mosaic is tempered in a special way: for example, it is subjected to additional firing at that stage of the technological process when molten glass is poured into molds. As for the color palette, it is difficult to describe, it is so rich. To achieve multi-colored glass, a wide variety of substances are added: from boron, cadmium and selenium to the semi-precious mineral aventurine and mother-of-pearl. The colors of the mosaic finish retain their brightness even under water, and thanks to its movement, the effect of the painting comes to life.

The most common form of typesetting elements (they are also called modules, chips, tesserae) is square. The smaller they are, the more detailed the image will be and the more accurate the drawing (panels, ornaments). Mosaic pieces in accordance with the selected sample are collected into matrices. The final mosaic panel, the area of ​​which can be several square meters, is made up of these fragments already in place and installed in the same way as an ordinary tiled covering. The flexible base of the mosaic allows it to be used on any surface, including curved ones.

Ceramics

Among ceramic facing materials, only porcelain tiles and some types of clinker have the required water absorption rate. They are manufactured using technologies specifically designed to maximize density and reduce porosity of the material. Porcelain ceramic tiles are made by pressing a mixture of white clay, kaolin, feldspars and quartz - the clay dough recipe is similar to the composition of porcelain, hence the name. To obtain different shades, coloring substances, usually oxides of various metals, are added to the mixture. After pressing (by pressing or extrusion), the products are fired at a temperature of 1250-1300 °C. As a result, the components are not only sintered, but also largely melted. Thanks to this structure, porcelain ceramic tiles receive high mechanical strength and a very dense, glassy surface, so they are usually not glazed.

Clinker tiles first appeared in Holland and were originally used for paving roads - durable and strong. Today, thanks to its unique properties, the scope of application of tiles has expanded significantly. Clinker is a natural material that is made from special plastic grades of clay. Clinker tiles can also be pressed and extruded. The pressed plates are fired at high temperatures (1300-1400 °C). During the manufacturing process, glassy chamotte is added to the mass - a substance that turns the material into one of the most durable ceramic products. Due to its large thickness and density, it can withstand strong pressure, as well as significant temperature changes. To finish swimming pool bowls, glazed clinker with a water absorption of no more than 3% is used.

Porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles for poolsdiffer in production technology and composition. During the production process, the material is pressed and fired at high temperatures, but ceramics include a mixture of clay and sand, and granite includes a large amount of marble and granite chips.

Accordingly, the second one is much stronger and more durable. The use of ceramics and granite in pool design has become quite popular.For a permanent pool, it is important to choose high-quality ceramic tiles. How not to make a mistake? We do not consider porcelain tiles for pools in this article, since they have a completely different price category.

ADVICE!It is best to tiling the pool bowl with tiles with a rough surface, as they do not slip.

Firstly, all tiles are divided into classes:

A-use of tiles in public places that do not come into contact with water (locker rooms, corridors).

B-use of tiles in wet areas.

C-use of tiles in areas in contact with water.

The latter class is used for finishing the pool and the area around it; it has a rough surface, which eliminates the risk of injury.

Let's make the right choice

Let's look at the pros and cons of ceramic tiles and Porcelain tiles for outdoor pool.

Advantages of ceramic tiles.

• It has a relatively low price compared to porcelain stoneware and mosaic tiles.
• Wide choice of color palette. From pastel colors to bright ones with ornaments. You can create a unique pattern by decorating the bowl and the area around it.
• The beautiful aesthetic appearance of ceramic tiles makes it possible to implement the most daring design solutions.
• Thanks to a special coating, it has an anti-slip surface, so it is suitable for both interior decoration in the pool and as finishing of the sides.
• Another advantage is that the tiles do not heat up from sunlight and have a comfortable temperature. It is pleasant to walk on it barefoot and sunbathe.
• Since the tiles are smooth, they are easy to maintain. And plaque and mold do not settle on its surface.

The cost of ceramic tiles varies from 2,705 to 10,284 rubles. per square meter

Disadvantages of ceramic tiles

• It is afraid of low temperatures, and in winter it can become covered with netting. Therefore it is suitable for finishing indoor swimming pools.
• The tile is quite durable in its composition, but has a porous structure, so it absorbs moisture up to 3%. If you choose glazed models, then the tiles are quite suitable for the interior decoration of the bowl.
• Unfortunately, the richness of the color of ceramic tiles fades in the sun. But usually ceramic, so this minus does not play a special role. Unless, of course, in your latitude it’s summer all year round.

Advantages of porcelain tiles

• One of the main advantages is the rough surface of the tiles, which, even when exposed to water, has excellent anti-slip properties. Non-traumatic tiles, the most reliable and most suitable for use in finishing the pool bowl, steps without additional rubber lining and the area around it.
• It has excellent impact-resistant and vandal-proof properties.
• It is not covered with mesh and withstands water pressure well. Durable tiles that will last 15-20 years.
• Thanks to the special composition of sand and marble chips,... Tolerates severe frosts and hot summers remarkably well.
• The appearance of the tiles does not deteriorate over time and does not fade.
• Absolutely does not absorb water, so it is ideal for interior decoration of the pool.
• Not influenced. Therefore, it can be easily washed with alkaline compounds and a hard washcloth. These tiles can be used to decorate both fresh and sea pools and Jacuzzis.
• Just like ceramics, there is a wide choice of colors. But in this case, porcelain stoneware can be matte and glazed, which makes the tile even more durable and waterproof.

The cost of porcelain tiles varies from 2,094 to 10,845 rubles. per square meter

Disadvantages of porcelain tiles

• Due to its durable composition, it is difficult to restore. But in principle, you will not come to this process soon.
• The price is quite high, which justifies its high quality.
• Gets very hot from sunlight.

Important features when choosing tiles.

Tiles are primarily about protecting your pool from the destructive power of water. In addition, this is an excellent design solution for your interior. When choosing high-quality porcelain tiles for a swimming pool, you need to pay attention to the class that is suitable specifically for use in rooms with water. As for the manufacturer, foreign ones are considered the best. And in terms of the appearance of the tile, it should be small in size, maximum 15x15 centimeters, with rounded edges.
Porcelain tiles for swimming pools should have a natural rough surface, resembling sand or crumbs, or matte. And ceramics must be covered with glaze. The packaging should be marked with the percentage of moisture absorption. This percentage should be practically reduced to zero. Otherwise, the concrete base will collapse over time when exposed to moisture. There should be no mesh or chips on the tile; these should be discarded. The manufacturer indicates the bending strength. The higher this indicator, the better, since the tile is subjected to pressure from a large mass of water. It is also important to pay attention to the number of frost resistance cycles. Porcelain tiles have the highest rating.

A pool at the dacha allows you to spend weekends there with the greatest comfort, as well as relieve stress with water procedures after a working day. If you decide to build it yourself, then you have to learn about many important details.

It is necessary to understand how the pool is finished with tiles, which one to choose, as well as what adhesive for the tiles in the pool is best to use. We will try to briefly describe the answers to all these questions in this article.

Requirements for tiles

So, the tile you choose must meet the following requirements:

• If the pool is located outdoors, it is important to take into account possible frosts and sudden changes in air temperature. Therefore, it is good if the product is super durable.
• Pool tiles are anti-slip. This is an important requirement because the area around the pool can be damp and if it is too smooth there is a risk of serious injury due to a fall. This applies not only to tiling the pool, but also to the surrounding area. Also, the lined edge of the pool must be non-slip.
• Pool tiling is done with beautiful tiles that will have an attractive appearance. Today on the domestic market you can find many Russian manufacturers who produce not only moisture-resistant, non-slip materials, but also beautifully designed ones.

Classification of tiles

Pool tiles are divided into several classes:

• Class A is ceramic tiles used for tiling locker rooms and similar areas near the pool.
• Class B - this includes ceramic tiles, which are used for laying the bottom, steps, and lowering the pool.
• Class C - this type of material is the least slippery. Therefore, it is used to finish shallow areas of the pool.

note

As a rule, preference is given to ceramic tiles, which are most resistant to constant exposure to moisture and will retain their beautiful appearance throughout their entire service life.

Tiles are also classified by size. If you want to create a mosaic, the tile size will be small. A special size is recommended for use when tiling the bottom of the pool. The maximum size can be around 125x250 mm. If it is larger, it may burst under load.

Tile selection

Choosing tiles for a pool is a responsible undertaking. You should choose the material that will last you more than one year. So, the following nuances must be taken into account:

1. Degree of water absorption. If the tile structure is porous, then water can seep into it, which will gradually destroy the material. Therefore, the tiles chosen must be waterproof. At least the water absorption coefficient should not exceed 3%.
2. High density material. The selected product should be as dense as possible and with a minimum number of pores. The service life of the product directly depends on this indicator.
3. Anti-slip property. This indicator is marked by classes, which are determined by the degree of slip. For example, class A allows you to hold your feet on a slope of 12°, class B up to 18°, and class C up to 24°.
4. The choice of material from which the pool tiles are made. One of the main materials is glass and ceramics. Each of these materials has its own characteristics.

About the pros and cons of existing materials for lining pools - video report

Glass

This type of tile falls into the moisture-resistant category. They have the lowest water absorption rate. Its production is carried out on the basis of flint sand and special additives for coloring.

Among the positive aspects are:

• Increased moisture resistance.
• Long service life.
• Frost resistance.
• Not afraid of all kinds of chemical reagents.
• No pores.
• Impact resistance.
• Large color palette.

Finishing a pool with this material has a lot of positive aspects. Mosaic is predominantly used. Thanks to small tile elements, you can create beautiful compositions of patterns.

However, its use involves a large number of seams on the tiles. For this reason, it is necessary to purchase high-quality grout.

Good to know! It is equally important to choose the right tile adhesive for the pool so that this material adheres well to the walls of the structure when exposed to moisture.

Ceramic

Finishing the pool with ceramic tiles is also a current solution. There are a number of positive characteristics of this product:

• Durability.
• Practicality.
• High degree of water repellency.
• Beautiful design.
• Hygiene.
• Easy maintenance during use.

In this case, preference is given to porcelain products. A special production technology allows us to achieve minimal porosity and high density of the product. Some people buy clinker tiles. It also does not absorb moisture and looks great on a finished pool.

This type of material has excellent anti-slip properties. Moreover, it is better to use glazed clinker. Its water absorption level does not exceed 3%. The existing glaze completely covers all the pores in the product, which increases its strength. The glaze can have a wide variety of colors.

So, no matter what kind of tile you choose, it is important that the seam joint is treated with appropriate grout, because it is through it that moisture can penetrate. Now let's look at the features of choosing glue.

Requirements for the adhesive composition

Pool adhesive must meet a number of characteristics, which are outlined in the table:

Characteristics	Description
High level of adhesion	Thanks to this indicator, good fixation of the material to the surface is ensured. Not only during the laying process, but also after the adhesive has completely hardened.
Elasticity	The capacitance encounters different voltages, causing deformation. Accordingly, the chosen adhesive must be elastic in order to relieve all tension. Otherwise, it will simply crack.
Water resistance	In a pool, the tiles will collide with water constantly, without interruption, except when the water is drained. Therefore, the adhesive composition must easily withstand prolonged exposure to moisture.
Inertia	This characteristic concerns the reaction towards salts, chlorine and other chemical compounds. As you know, water is treated with all kinds of chemical compounds, as well as bleach. All this should not corrode the glue.
Frost resistance and heat resistance	The water temperature can vary from +15 to +30°C. If the structure is outdoors, then the water may freeze. Even when the water goes down for the winter, the entire lining freezes.
Resistance to temperature changes	A change in water temperature can occur when it changes or when the air temperature changes.
Antifungal properties	If the glue does not have an antifungal property, then after a while it will absorb moisture and become an excellent place for breeding all kinds of fungal microorganisms.

Among other things, it is important to pay attention to the following features:
How well is the pool plaster done?
Weight, size and type of tiles.
Water quality.
Depth of container.
Prevailing ambient temperature.
Where is the bowl located on the street in the open air or in a shelter.
Bonding material.

So, pool glue must not only be moisture resistant, but also meet all the listed requirements. If the tile is heavy, then the adhesive composition should have enhanced fixation. This means sufficient viscosity of the glue, that is, the material should not slip after gluing.

In the case where the pool will be used outdoors, the track composition must also be frost-resistant.

If it cannot withstand sudden temperature changes, the entire pool finish will simply fall off. It is also important to take into account the depth, because the tiles can be thick, and as a result, the appropriate adhesive is selected.

Glue manufacturers

Having decided on all the properties of the adhesive composition, you need to find a reliable manufacturer. In this case, it's not worth the risk. It is better to give preference to a manufacturer that is popular in our country and has positive reviews.

For example, some of them must have been working on the Russian market for a long time. One of these is known as IVSIL. It has been on the market in Russia for more than 17 years and during this time has enjoyed an exceptional reputation.

Among other things, Ceresit is also popular in Russia. This brand is part of the Henkel group of companies. Another brand worth paying attention to is Weber-Vetonit. It is a sister brand of the French manufacturer – Saint-Gobain. You can also find Russian glue manufacturers on the market, for example, the Unis company has been successfully operating since 1997, and Osnovit since 2005.

Conclusion
So, as you can see, making a pool is a troublesome task. It is important to choose the right tiles, adhesives, grout and much more. We hope this article helped you understand this important matter. In addition, we suggest watching an introductory video.