Building a swimming pool is quite a difficult task. And we’re not even talking about how difficult it is to dig a hole for a bowl or fill it with concrete. It is important to correctly carry out all the necessary communications and cladding with reliable materials. It is worth noting that today there are not so many options for finishing a concrete-based swimming structure. First of all, these are tiles (based on various mineral components), mosaics, which can be classified as a type of tiles, and polyvinyl chloride film, designed specifically for swimming pools. This article will discuss the selection and installation of pool tiles.

The most beautiful pools can be obtained by lining the bowl with ceramic tiles. In addition, using it to decorate the interior can solve a number of important problems, since this material has many advantages.

Pool tiles photo

Qualities that pool tiles should have

• First of all, it should be borne in mind that ordinary ceramic tiles used for finishing bathrooms or kitchens are not suitable for tiling a swimming pool. After all, its surface will be affected by various microorganisms, chemical reagents used as disinfectants, as well as water, which exerts enormous pressure.
• In those cases when the swimming area is equipped in the open air, it is necessary to take into account possible frosts, as well as sudden temperature changes. That is why products must have increased resistance to various environmental factors, including negative ones, and be as frost-resistant and impact-resistant as possible.
• In addition, important advantages of pool tiles include their reliability, practicality, resistance to natural conditions, and durability. Since there is a high probability of slipping when you are near water, one of the main properties of the tile should be anti-slip. That is, manufacturers need to provide for surface relief, its roughness, or cover the product with some kind of protective agent. It is very important that the product does not absorb moisture, that is, it has water resistance properties and has a minimum water repellency coefficient.

• Another necessary indicator for many pool owners is the beautiful appearance of the structure. This characteristic is fully implemented by almost all manufacturers. Today you can purchase goods in various color shades, with a variety of patterns and ornaments on the front side, as well as with imitation of natural materials, with a variety of textures and shapes.

How to choose the right tiles for pool cladding, and what important characteristics should you pay attention to?

How to choose tiles for a pool bowl

It is quite difficult to choose a product that will not only decorate the overall appearance of the pool, but will also become a reliable and durable cladding material that will not lose its effectiveness for many years. In order to simplify the purchase procedure, you can adhere to a number of rules and criteria.

• So the first thing you should pay attention to is water absorption rate. This criterion should approach zero in its value. If the tile is too porous, then its structure will be easily saturated with moisture, as a result of which the service life of the material is reduced, the product becomes fragile and easily deformed.

• The longer bad tiles remain in a damp environment, the more serious the consequences will be, not only directly for the product, but also for the entire structure. Over time, the integrity of the waterproofing will begin to deteriorate, which will lead to the destruction of important components of the structure. The standards very strictly regulate the water absorption rate, so this coefficient should not be higher than 3%.
• You should only purchase products that have dense structure and minimal porosity. Since the strength of the product and its ability to withstand certain loads depend on this. Also, if there is a porous structure, there is a high probability of growth of pathogenic bacteria or microorganisms that secrete mucus on the lined walls and bottom of the bowl. Such plaque not only spoils the appearance, polluting the water, but is also dangerous to health. After all, on a slippery surface it is very difficult to stay on your feet and not fall.
• When choosing a specific product, you should focus on those options where the surface does not have a porous structure, is smooth and does not pose a threat to human stability. The smooth front side will simplify the maintenance of the pool; washing products without pores is much easier.
• In general, all tiles used for finishing swimming pools, showers, baths or saunas, that is, in those rooms where a person walks barefoot on a wet floor, are divided into several classes based on the coating and its anti-slip characteristics. Anti-slip pool tiles are marked in Latin letters, starting from the minimum angle of inclination at which a bare foot can not slip. Each batch of manufactured products is tested for tilt. That is, those products where the bare foot is able to hold on only at 12 degrees of inclination belong to category A, if the angle of inclination is increased to 18 degrees - this is B-class, and 24 degrees, respectively, is C-class.

• Products of class A are intended for the construction of pedestrian paths, where the level of humidity is minimal, for flooring in locker rooms, in recreation areas, as well as at the bottom of the swimming pool bowl, where the depth is more than 80 cm. Category B is installed on pedestrian paths for walking barefoot, in showers , near the sides, pools for beginner swimmers or children, bowl depth less than 80 cm, stairs from 1 m wide, on both sides of which there are handrails. And class C is used in the area around the pool, as well as for the sides of the bowl; it is not recommended to use this product for steps into the pool and coverings with a slope.
• Choose a specific one material, from which the facing product will be made should be based on personal preference. Today there are several main varieties:
  • glass;
  • ceramics.

Moreover, each material has its own specific advantages and disadvantages, and it is very difficult to recommend any one type.

Glass tiles for swimming pool

Glass products have the lowest possible water absorption rate. Such products are made on the basis of flint sand, with the addition of various coloring oxides.

The advantages of this material include the following parameters:

• has a fairly high water resistance;
• long service life;
• is heat-resistant and frost-resistant;
• is not afraid of chemical reagents and does not change its appearance under their influence;
• has a continuous structure, without pores in which microorganisms can multiply;
• has high impact resistance; to increase mechanical resistance, products are hardened in a special way, that is, they undergo an additional firing stage;
• a varied color palette, to achieve a wide range of colors, various elements and substances are added to the mass of glass during manufacturing (boron, mother of pearl, cadmium, minerals, selenium, and so on), the colors retain their brightness, and especially shimmer under water, creating an effect of stunning beauty.

Mosaic tiles for swimming pools are mainly made from glass. The shape of individual elements and sizes may vary, but the most common are small squares. From very small modules you can create the most detailed paintings. The main difference between mosaic and tile is its base, which is flexible and can be mounted even on semicircular and any other curved surfaces.

Ceramic tiles for swimming pool

Ceramic products have been used by humans for thousands of years and have not yet lost their popularity. Of course, every year the quality of tiles improves, new elements are added to the compositions that can significantly improve the characteristics of the material.

Among the most important advantages of ceramic tiles are:

• practicality and durability;
• beautiful external design;
• high water-repellent properties;
• significant strength indicator;
• excellent fire resistance;
• hygiene and safety;
• easy care.

Ceramic tiles for pools differ in the composition of the main components from products for finishing bathrooms. The lowest percentage of water absorption is found in porcelain products and some types of clinker. In their production, technologies are used that increase the density of the product and reduce porosity.

• Goods manufactured under the guise porcelain ceramics, contains white clay, feldspar, kaolin and quartz. Due to the fact that this set of ingredients is similar to porcelain mass, the tile got its name. To give the finished product a certain color shade, oxides of various metals are added to the base; options with the presence of other coloring substances are also possible.
  • After the clay dough is kneaded, the pressing process occurs, this can either be placing the products under a press, or squeezing the mass through an extruder. Next, the firing stage necessarily follows, which takes place at an elevated temperature of about 1300 degrees. This makes it possible to achieve not only the melting of all elements in the composition, but also their sintering with each other. It is thanks to this process that tiles based on porcelain ceramics have high density and strength. It is not afraid of mechanical impact, and its front side has a surface resembling glass, that is, such production does not involve additional glazing.
• But still, many owners of their own or public pools prefer to use for finishing clinker tiles. This product does not absorb moisture, is safe from an environmental point of view, and also has an anti-slip surface. This type of tile was first discussed in Holland. In this country, these products were used for paving roads, which as a result served for quite a long time and reliably. In the modern world, the scope of application of the product has expanded significantly, because clinker is a natural material made from particularly plastic clay and glassy fireclay.

• The production stages are similar to the production of other ceramic products. First, the mass is pressed or extruded, and then fired at a temperature of about 1400 degrees. Due to the presence of chamotte in the composition, the finished product is as durable as possible. And if we take into account its thickness and density, then we can say that this particular tile is capable of withstanding enormous loads, the pressure of tons of water, as well as temperature changes.

Of course, it is best to use glazed clinker for pools; its water absorption coefficient does not exceed 3%. These products are manufactured at a higher temperature (approximately 1500 degrees). The glaze, which penetrates even the smallest pores and closes them, prevents not only moisture from penetrating inside, but also does not allow microorganisms to develop on the surface of the tile. Since the front side has a smooth structure, caring for the product is quite simple. Due to the fact that the glaze can be of a wide variety of shades, clinker colors have a wide range of products.

Pool tiles are usually distinguished not only by color or shape, but also by material and basic characteristics. It is important to comply with the standards established by experts and adhere to the existing division into classes. It is recommended to use tiles intended only for outdoor pools, as well as products labeled only for the bottom of the bowl for cladding steps. This is very important, since the safety of people in the pool depends on it.

Laying tiles in the pool

• First of all, it should be noted that pool tiles are available in collections. That is, it consists of a specific set of elements, each of which has its own specific purpose. Such collections, as a rule, include background tiles, which usually come in three primary colors - white, green or blue; the variations in shades can be very different. The background is intended for both the bottom of the bowl and the walls, which is why it has a different surface texture.
• In addition to background tiles, the collection necessarily includes decor. These elements include panels and friezes. The theme of the decorative elements is close to marine.

• There are also special tiles that are intended for shaped parts. That is, they are used to finish drainage gutters, sides, steps, corners, edges and other structural parts. Without them, it would be very difficult to complete the finishing, since standard tiles would have to be adjusted to the required size. This would lead to the generation of too much waste, and, therefore, the expenditure of resources would be irrational. It is worth keeping in mind that all multi-level structural elements located in the water must have contrasting edges so that they can be easily distinguished while in the pool.
• It is important to purchase for pool cladding products that are designed for this job. Since ordinary tiles will not suit a number of parameters. First of all, this concerns the size and appearance (pool tiles have rounded edges). Do not use large-sized products for the walls and bottom of the bowl. The fact is that the swimming structure is subject to enormous pressure exerted by water. And in order for the cladding to maintain its integrity in such conditions, each of its elements should not be larger than the specified dimensions - 125x245 mm. If the bowl has a rectangular shape, then it is allowed to use tiles measuring 150x150 mm. When finishing complex shapes, smaller cladding is used; the width and length can vary from 20 to 100 mm.

• It is also equally important to know that the seams between the tiles in the pool must be larger than usual when finishing a bath or kitchen, since water exerts enormous pressure on the walls of the bowl, which bend under the load by several millimeters. If the tiles are laid end to end, they will soon begin to become covered with a network of cracks. Bacteria and microorganisms begin to develop in such microcracks.
• So, most often the bowls of a swimming structure are finished with tiles and mosaics. It should be borne in mind that mosaic panels are recommended to be installed only in indoor pools. This is due to the fact that under the influence of a sharp temperature change, small elements begin to fall off. We have to carry out restoration work after every winter season. The tiles are more resistant to various temperature fluctuations, but even in this case, it is advisable to reseal the seams every 3-4 years.
• Cladding the walls of the pool is carried out approximately 3-5 days after the completion of the stage of plastering and waterproofing the bowl. Finishing is done in rows, horizontally, starting from the walls. For more accurate positioning, the surface is marked using plumb lines or beacon guides; when laying each row, the evenness is checked by level. In the case when paintings are laid out from tiles, it is recommended to start from the middle of the surface and move to the edges so as not to disturb the centering of the image.

• Laying tiles on the bottom of the pool must comply with the mandatory rules. So, it is important to install not in rows, but in triangles. Usually the bottom is conventionally divided into 4 triangles, along which installation is carried out. Cut tiles will be located along the edges of the resulting shapes. That is, the cladding begins with a row near the wall, followed by a row perpendicular to it, which will be a guide for all subsequent ones.
• It is important to choose the right adhesive for finishing your pool. The glue must be elastic, frost-resistant and as resistant to water as possible. If the choice is made correctly, the lining will last for many years and provide the necessary safety to people in the pool. For tiles, it is recommended to use adhesives with adhesion from 1 MPa, and for mosaics, the best option would be adhesive with adhesion from 2.5 MPa. Experts recommend latex-based preparations; they are believed to be able to provide the most reliable adhesion.
• You can apply the adhesive correctly using a notched trowel, the size of which matches the size of the tile being installed. To maintain the required distance between elements, special crosses of the required sizes should be used. When the installation of the main elements is completed and the glue has been kept for the time specified in the instructions, you can begin to apply grout and seal the seams. The joints help not only to close the seams, but also to give the entire structure a pleasant aesthetic appearance. Usually they are matched to the same color as the tiles, differing by a couple of shades, but there is an option in which contrasting grout is used. The basic rule for choosing this composition is maximum water resistance.

Tip: if you need to lay a lot of small mosaic elements, you can pre-glue them onto paper sheets, with the help of which it is quite easy to transfer the assembled elements to the surface of the bowl of the swimming structure. To remove the paper, simply wet it.

Pool tiles manufacturers and prices

And the last thing that is important to know before purchasing pool tiles is the main manufacturers. Thus, products from German manufacturers have proven themselves to be the best.

The most popular products on the domestic and foreign markets are the following:

• interbau/blink the average cost is 2500-3000 rubles/m2;
• agrob buchtal the price of tiles is about 1800-3000 rubles/m2.

The product meets all important requirements, has high technical characteristics and is distinguished by a wide variety of shapes, colors and textures.

Swimming pools - both in sports complexes and in private properties - need high-quality finishing. And there is no better option for decorating the bowl, steps, floor around and walls than special pool tiles.

The specifics of indoor and outdoor swimming pools impose a number of finishing requirements. The facing tiles must be durable, comfortable to use, and also attractive in appearance.

In addition, pool tiles must have a minimum degree of moisture absorption. After all, this finishing material is constantly in contact with water, and not only the quality of the design, but also the reliability of the structure as a whole depends on how much it resists moisture.

An important quality of the tiles used to decorate the pool bowl and its surroundings is durability. There is a lot of water in any pool, its weight is considerable, and multi-ton operating pressure is constantly applied to the surface of the tiles.

Tile density is also important. There should be no voids or cracks in the “body” of the material. Only a homogeneous structure is the key to the integrity and safety of finishing tiles for a long time.

And the quality of facing tiles seriously affects the hygiene and physical safety of a structure such as a swimming pool. Wherever he is:

Types of finishing tiles

Modern pool tiles differ not only in color and size. It is also classified according to other characteristics. For example, intended for:

• — open pool bowls;
• — indoor swimming pools;
• — surface and underwater stages;
• - the bottom of the pool.

Important: The characteristic of minimal moisture absorption is important not only for the finishing tiles used, but also for the grout used to process the joints.

Clinker

The ideal option for such a specific finish is clinker tiles. It is practical, non-slip, looks great visually, and is easy to clean. Does not absorb moisture (water absorption rate less than 3%) and is absolutely hygienic. In addition, it is resistant to any aggressive influence: atmospheric, mechanical, chemical. Clinker tiles have a very special manufacturing process: flux, fireclay and oxide dyes are added to the base clay. This is followed by pressing and kiln firing at ultra-high temperatures. And that is why the finished material can withstand multi-ton and super-complex operating loads.

Tile

Another great option for pool design is tiles. According to European standards, it is considered anti-slip and is divided - according to the same criterion - into 3 classes:

Ceramics: tiles + mosaic

Ceramic tiles are one of the most optimal design variations for pool interior elements. It has almost the same characteristics as clinker, but is much more diverse in terms of design.

Anti-slip ceramics are used on the floors and walls of indoor public and private swimming pools. And for these purposes they use ceramic mosaics, which have brilliant aesthetic and performance qualities.

Mosaic finish:

• - has a lot of tint solutions and design options;
• - strong, reliable, durable;
• — suitable for creating panels in bowls, on the walls and floors of swimming pools.

This mosaic can be glazed or unglazed. But in both cases, it stimulates the creative imagination of designers to create truly highly artistic interiors for swimming pools, showers, and bathrooms.

How to choose tiles or mosaics for your pool

Not only the appearance, but also the safety of the artificially created aquazone depends on how correctly the tiles for the pool are chosen.

It doesn’t matter what material is chosen for finishing an indoor or outdoor pool for aesthetic reasons, it is important that it has high quality characteristics.

Tiles or mosaics for the floor, steps and bottom of the bowl must be anti-slip, durable and resistant to moisture. After all, this material will be used in extremely difficult conditions.

Cladding technology

Of course, there are few people who want to equip and tile a private pool on their own. Not to mention public bowls. This is not a cheap pleasure, and qualified specialists with extensive similar experience are invited to build and finish it.

And yet, when controlling the finishing work, it would be nice to know a number of rules for tiling with mosaics, clinker or ceramic tiles.

For example, finishing material is laid exclusively on a prepared, namely waterproofed surface. The finishing adhesive is selected in accordance with the requirements of the tile itself and the surface on which the tile will need to be laid using a special notched trowel.

Important: The position of the tiles is adjusted by the amount of glue: when laying, you must press firmly on the ceramic (or any other used) surface, ensuring its strong adhesion to the base. By the way, such fastening of the material will make the latter even safer: anti-slip plus reliably motionless.

After laying mosaics or tiles, you should use the correct grout for the joints. It must also be waterproof and visually ideally match the selected facing material.

In principle, there is absolutely nothing complicated in the technology of laying clinker (or ceramic) tiles or mosaics. The main difficulty is to lay it all out smoothly, to start where you need it and finish where you need it. Maintain the design solution flawlessly correctly, without violating the geometry and artistic component. This requires professionalism and a lot of experience.

Rules for caring for the surface of the pool bowl and its surroundings

A decorated outdoor or indoor pool requires maintenance. In sports centers, this is done by special staff, but in private properties, care for the structure falls entirely on the shoulders of the property owners.

Caring for anti-slip tiles and mosaics is simple; it is important to maintain the brightness and beauty of the surfaces and protect them from aggressive biological activity.

If the mosaic panel or tiled ornament is designed in light shades, it is necessary to choose household chemicals that promise an effective fight against yellowness. If we are talking about darker tones, they need their own means to guarantee the absence of a whitish coating and unsightly stains.

On a note: Plus, you need to constantly maintain the anti-slip properties of the finishing material used. This means no polishes, slippery rubs or other surface-glazing compounds. They can make the elements of your home pool much more dangerous.

In principle, if the anti-slip tiles were correctly selected for various surfaces (taking into account all the requirements), maintenance difficulties should not arise. But to maintain and clean such a serious structure as a swimming pool, it is more correct to contact specialized companies that guarantee, literally and figuratively, a brilliant result.

Building swimming pools is not such a simple task. It's not just about digging a hole for a pool first and then filling it with the right amount of concrete. Cladding with reliable materials, correct wiring of communications - it is necessary to meet all requirements.
Cladding with ceramic tiles allows you to get the most attractive appearance. This material has a lot of advantages that allow you to solve several problems at once during finishing.

Key points:

• For many, one of the most important parameters is the appearance of pool tiles. Almost all manufacturers are able to satisfy any requirements of modern buyers, even the most biased ones. The product is sold in various colors, with a variety of ornaments and designs, and a variety of textures. There are even options that completely imitate natural materials.
• Durability and reliability, practicality, resistance to environmental influences are important advantages of pool tiles that high-quality tiles should have. It is good if the material is equipped with an anti-slip coating. It is provided due to the rough, embossed surface.
• It is necessary to take into account sudden changes in temperature if the swimming area is located outside. Therefore, materials must be resistant to any environmental influences. Important qualities are impact resistance and frost resistance.
• Regular ceramic pool tiles may not be suitable.

There are several rules and criteria for those who want to save maximum time and money by choosing the appropriate finishing material specifically for swimming pools.

Rules and criteria:

1. Water absorption is the first thing you should pay attention to. For quality products, this criterion should be as close to zero as possible. The structure is easily saturated with moisture if it is too porous. Because of this, pool tiles, the price of which can vary, are more easily deformed and become more fragile.
2. Mandatory requirements are minimal porosity and a fairly dense structure. This determines whether the product can withstand certain loads.
3. Products are usually divided into several groups based on their protective properties. This also applies to tiles for lining swimming pools and installation in any rooms with high humidity. Latin letters are used for marking.
4. Each class has its own purpose. For example, class A is the optimal solution for pedestrian paths. They are placed where humidity is at a minimum level. Can be installed at the bottom of bowls at swimming pools, if the depth does not exceed 80 cm. Class B products are more often installed on pedestrian paths for walking. They are also installed in pools for children and beginners, if their depth does not exceed 80 cm. In the area around the pool Finally, they install tiles that belong to class C.
5. The choice of the specific material from which the facing coating is created depends on personal preferences. Most often in the modern market, ceramic and glass coatings are chosen. Each solution has advantages and disadvantages.

About glass and its features

The water absorption rate of glass products is quite low. The basis of this product is silica sand. Oxides with coloring properties and various additives are added to it.

This material has several serious advantages.

Advantages:

• Various color options. Underwater, the colors shimmer especially brightly, creating very beautiful and unusual effects. Mosaic pool tiles always look beautiful.
• High impact resistance. Glass is tempered in a special way to improve this characteristic. This means that there is an additional stage in the processing.
• A continuous structure with virtually no pores.
• Excellent resistance to chemicals. Over time it does not lose its properties.
• Frost-resistant and heat-resistant material.
• Long service life.
• Resistance to moisture and its penetration into the structure.

Glass mosaics are often used to create background and colorful panels; pool tiles are mainly used for cladding.

The dimensions and shape of each individual element are different. Anyone can create a painting with a high degree of detail.

What properties does ceramic tile have?

We can name only a few of the most important advantages that ceramic tiles for swimming pools have.

What you need to know about pool tiles:

1. Does not require complex additional care;
2. Safe, hygienic material;
3. High degree of fire resistance;
4. High strength;
5. Water-repellent properties;
6. Attractive appearance;
7. Durability and practicality. Clinker tiles for pools have the same properties.

For swimming pools and bathrooms, different types of tiles are used, which differ from each other in composition. Clinker and porcelain products have a minimal level of water absorption. During production, surface porosity decreases, as does density.

Porcelain pool tiles are a material that consists of several components: quartz and kaolin, feldspar, white clay. Pool tiles got their name due to the fact that the composition resembles porcelain mass for making products. Oxides of various metals are added to the base to give the surface a certain shade.

The pressing process occurs after the clay dough has been kneaded. For this purpose, the products are either placed under a press, or the mass is extruded through special extruders. Then they move on to the firing stage. At the same time, they maintain a fairly high temperature level, up to 1300 degrees. The elements in the composition not only melt, they sinter together. Therefore, the strength and density of these products remain high. And the surface is similar in appearance and characteristics to glass.

But many people prefer to choose so-called clinker tiles. These ceramic pool tiles are environmentally friendly. They do not absorb moisture. They are characterized by the presence of a surface with anti-slip properties.

The water absorption coefficient for glazed clinker does not exceed 3 percent. For many rooms and situations this choice will be optimal. In the manufacture of such products, high temperatures are maintained, up to 1500 degrees. The glaze penetrates even into the deepest pores, therefore it completely protects the surface from moisture penetration. The surface does not require complex maintenance, because it remains smooth.

How to lay tiles in a swimming pool

Information to note:

• Pool tiles are available in special collections. In these collections, each specific element has its own purpose. Blue, green and white colors are most often used to design background tiles. This background can be placed both on the bottom and along the walls.
• There are also decorative elements. For example, friezes and panels. Most often they choose pictures of a marine theme. Photos will always help you choose the right pattern.
• There are tiles designed for shaped parts. They are used to decorate structural parts of the pool, such as edges and corners, steps, sides and gutters. Without them it is difficult to finish the finishing. Otherwise, you will have to adjust standard tiles to the required size, and this is not the easiest job. This kind of construction generates too much waste.
• The main thing is to purchase products that are designed specifically for this job. Ordinary tiles are not suitable for swimming pools; their parameters are simply not enough. First of all, this concerns size and appearance. Large pool tiles and mosaics are not used for the bowl and walls.
• Large sizes are also required for the seams that are located between the tiles. If you lay the material end to end, then very soon multiple cracks will appear on it. It is in them that microorganisms and various bacteria appear.

The walls of the pool are lined approximately 3-5 days after the stage of waterproofing the bowl is completed, and it itself is covered with plaster. Finish the walls in a horizontal plane, in rows. They usually start from the walls. Beacon guides and plumb lines are used to create marks on the surface, this allows you to make the work more accurate. Those who post drawings are recommended to start from the middle of the surface. Then they move to the edges so as not to disturb the position of the image in space. Videos will make the explanation more clear.

Installation at the bottom is carried out in triangles, and not in rows, as usual. The bottom is conventionally divided into 4 figures, they become the basis for future installation.

A structure such as a swimming pool can be indoor or outdoor. The pool is almost always tiled.
All this is due to the fact that the tiles have excellent characteristics.

Today, the pools that exist in suburban areas can be functional or decorative. Their shapes are quite varied, as are their sizes.
Features and Specifications:

• They are usually made as a monolith or using brickwork. Sometimes other building materials are used.
• If the pool is for decorative purposes, then it can be lined with any modern finishing materials. If there is water in it, then it is imperative that they are moisture resistant.
• If the pool is functioning, then during its construction it is necessary to comply with all safety standards. The depth can be any.
  Just keep in mind that the materials for cladding such a structure must be strong, reliable and moisture-resistant.

Advice. For pool lining, preference is always given to those materials that are resistant to various types of chemicals and cleaning agents.

The most common method is tiling the pool.

Types of tiles for finishing a pool and their characteristics

The tile can be ceramic.
In turn, it is divided into:

• Clinker.
• Porcelain stoneware.
• Mosaic.

More details about materials:

• All these materials are made on the basis of clay dough, they just go through different stages of production.
• According to the technology, ceramic tiles for lining swimming pools undergo one or two firings. Tile with double firing has high strength, as its structure becomes denser.
• It can vary in size. This is where the name “mosaic” tiles came from.

The surface cladding is made of small ceramic tiles, the size of which can be:

• 10x10 mm.
• 20x20 mm.
• 30x30 mm.

Note. There are options for this material, when a certain number of small tiles are attached to special meshes and the material is already installed in this form on the surface.

The size in this case could be:

• 20x30 cm.
• 30x30 cm.

These are all standard sizes of simple ceramic tiles.
Clinker and porcelain tiles are quite similar in their properties:

• If clinker consists of clay dough with various special additives and dyes, then in addition to all this, feldspar is added to porcelain stoneware during the production process, which gives the material high strength. It participates in the formation of natural granite, which has similar characteristics to porcelain stoneware.
• The sizes of such tiles can be either small (20x20 cm, 30x30 cm, 60x30 cm) or quite large (60x60 cm, 70x50 cm, 90x90 cm). The last option for tile parameters is quite often used to finish the bottom of the pool bowl.

Pool tiles can have the following surface:

• Smooth or structural.
• Embossed or rough.
• Matte, glazed or glossy.

More details:

• On the surface itself there may be imitations of other finishing materials or simply images that, with a certain number of tiles, are folded into large panels.
• The color range of ceramic tiles is quite interesting. There are neutral shades of the surface, and there are also very bright ones, which, as a rule, are found on the surface of the mosaic.
• Installing a mosaic is quite difficult, since each element on the surface must be aligned evenly so as not to completely spoil the entire design of the structure. The simplest and fastest installation is characterized by standard ceramic tiles - 20x20 cm or 30x20 cm, 30x30 cm.

How to choose ceramic tiles for finishing a pool

For pool lining, according to production technology, they must have rounded corners.
Unfortunately, not all modern manufacturers know this material manufacturing process. For this reason, the tiles have even corners.

Advice. In order to use the pool safely, it is better to give preference to tiles with rounded corners, since they will not be dangerous if you hit them due to the absence of sharp corners.

In order for the cladding of pools to be of high quality with ceramic tiles, there are a number of criteria by which you should choose the material:

• The tiles must be from the same batch, since if there is a shortage, tiles from other batches may have differences in the shade of the surface.
• All corners of the material must be located in the same plane. If this is not the case, then it will not be possible to install high-quality tiles.
• The thickness and dimensions of the tiles must correspond to those described on the packaging.
• The material must be stored in proper conditions (this depends only on the seller).
• The surface of the tiles must be free of cracks and visible deformations of the design.
• There should be no chips or other defects on the tile itself along the edges.
• Well, the main criterion will be the price. It is quite high on clinker and porcelain tiles. The most affordable are simple ceramic tiles or mosaics.

Advice. When purchasing tiles, you should ask the seller for product certificates to verify the authenticity of the material.

Properties and technical indicators of ceramic tiles

The most important technical indicator of ceramic tiles will be their moisture resistance. It easily withstands moisture.
She is also characterized by:

• Practicality, as the surface does not absorb dirt. On tiles, various types of dirt and bacteria can remain only on the surface and not penetrate into the structure of the material.
  It can be cleaned quite quickly and easily using cleaning agents or chlorine-containing products.
• Durability, as it is able to withstand quite large loads and at the same time not deform under the weight of water with which the pool is filled.
• Durability. The tiles can be used for 30 years. In some cases, the service life of such material reaches 50 years.
• Wear resistance. Throughout the entire period of use of the finish with ceramic tiles and various influences on it, its external design does not change, and the properties remain the same.
• It does not burn and easily tolerates very high and very low temperatures. She is not afraid of temperature changes. The only thing is that it takes quite a long time to warm up, but then it also takes a long time to cool down.
• It has an attractive appearance and an affordable price.
• Due to the fact that swimming pools are lined with ceramic tiles, they have similar technical characteristics.

Installation of ceramic tiles is quite simple and can be easily done with your own hands. To do this, you do not need to have special knowledge, you just need to prepare the surface.

Preparing the surface for installation of ceramic tiles

In order for the pool lining with ceramic tiles to be of high quality and to last for a fairly long period of time, it is necessary to prepare the surface.

Advice. The tiles should only be installed on a flat surface. All this is due to the smooth back side of the material, which is attached during the installation process.

In the preparatory process the following is performed:

• Surface cleaning.
• Leveling it up.
• Padding.
• Only after this the pools are tiled.

Carrying out work:

• It is necessary to clean the surface from old layers of plaster or other means. If there is paint on it, it must be removed using a special product.
  Then the surface is well cleaned. In some cases, professionals advise washing it with mild cleaning products.

Advice. After such work, the surface must dry completely.

• The surface is leveled using moisture-resistant plaster or concrete mortar. You can use either one or the other.
  Only it will be much easier to apply layers of plaster, since in case of surface defects after such work, they can be quite easily eliminated with sandpaper.
• It will not be possible to carry out such work with concrete mortar, since it has a denser structure that cannot be processed with sandpaper.

Then a primer is applied to it. For proper use of this product there are instructions on the packaging.
Rollers or brushes are used for such work. The surface must be given time to absorb the product.
It is necessary for a more durable installation of ceramic tiles, as it ensures a reliable bond between the adhesive solution and the surface itself.

Installation of ceramic tiles

Pool tiling is done using:

• A special adhesive solution that easily withstands moisture.
• A tile cutter used to cut tiles if necessary.

Advice. When performing such work, it is imperative to follow safety precautions. A mask or respirator is put on the face to protect the respiratory tract from dust when sawing material.

• Construction level to ensure smooth installation of each ceramic tile.
• Tape measure and pencil.
• A spatula or other tool for applying the glue solution.

The installation of ceramic tiles is shown in the video. Upon completion of the work, all masonry seams are coated with a special product - putty.
It should be in harmony in shade with the design of the tile surface. As a rule, white putty is neutral.

Porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles for poolsdiffer in production technology and composition. During the production process, the material is pressed and fired at high temperatures, but ceramics include a mixture of clay and sand, and granite includes a large amount of marble and granite chips.

Accordingly, the second one is much stronger and more durable. The use of ceramics and granite in pool design has become quite popular.For a permanent pool, it is important to choose high-quality ceramic tiles. How not to make a mistake? We do not consider porcelain tiles for pools in this article, since they have a completely different price category.

ADVICE!It is best to tiling the pool bowl with tiles with a rough surface, as they do not slip.

Firstly, all tiles are divided into classes:

A-use of tiles in public places that do not come into contact with water (locker rooms, corridors).

B-use of tiles in wet areas.

C-use of tiles in areas in contact with water.

The latter class is used for finishing the pool and the area around it; it has a rough surface, which eliminates the risk of injury.

Let's make the right choice

Let's look at the pros and cons of ceramic tiles and Porcelain tiles for outdoor pool.

Advantages of ceramic tiles.

• It has a relatively low price compared to porcelain stoneware and mosaic tiles.
• Wide choice of color palette. From pastel colors to bright ones with ornaments. You can create a unique pattern by decorating the bowl and the area around it.
• The beautiful aesthetic appearance of ceramic tiles makes it possible to implement the most daring design solutions.
• Thanks to a special coating, it has an anti-slip surface, so it is suitable for both interior decoration in the pool and as finishing of the sides.
• Another advantage is that the tiles do not heat up from sunlight and have a comfortable temperature. It is pleasant to walk on it barefoot and sunbathe.
• Since the tiles are smooth, they are easy to maintain. And plaque and mold do not settle on its surface.

The cost of ceramic tiles varies from 2,705 to 10,284 rubles. per square meter

Disadvantages of ceramic tiles

• It is afraid of low temperatures, and in winter it can become covered with netting. Therefore it is suitable for finishing indoor swimming pools.
• The tile is quite durable in its composition, but has a porous structure, so it absorbs moisture up to 3%. If you choose glazed models, then the tiles are quite suitable for the interior decoration of the bowl.
• Unfortunately, the richness of the color of ceramic tiles fades in the sun. But usually ceramic, so this minus does not play a special role. Unless, of course, in your latitude it’s summer all year round.

Advantages of porcelain tiles

• One of the main advantages is the rough surface of the tiles, which, even when exposed to water, has excellent anti-slip properties. Non-traumatic tiles, the most reliable and most suitable for use in finishing the pool bowl, steps without additional rubber lining and the area around it.
• It has excellent impact-resistant and vandal-proof qualities.
• It is not covered with mesh and withstands water pressure well. Durable tiles that will last 15-20 years.
• Thanks to the special composition of sand and marble chips,... Tolerates severe frosts and hot summers remarkably well.
• The appearance of the tiles does not deteriorate over time and does not fade.
• Absolutely does not absorb water, so it is ideal for interior decoration of the pool.
• Not influenced. Therefore, it can be easily washed with alkaline compounds and a hard washcloth. These tiles can be used to decorate both fresh and sea pools and Jacuzzis.
• Just like ceramics, there is a wide choice of colors. But in this case, porcelain stoneware can be matte and glazed, which makes the tile even more durable and waterproof.

The cost of porcelain tiles varies from 2,094 to 10,845 rubles. per square meter

Disadvantages of porcelain tiles

• Due to its durable composition, it is difficult to restore. But in principle, you will not come to this process soon.
• The price is quite high, which justifies its high quality.
• Gets very hot from sunlight.

Important features when choosing tiles.

Tiles are primarily about protecting your pool from the destructive power of water. In addition, this is an excellent design solution for your interior. When choosing high-quality porcelain tiles for a swimming pool, you need to pay attention to the class that is suitable specifically for use in rooms with water. As for the manufacturer, foreign ones are considered the best. And in terms of the appearance of the tile, it should be small in size, maximum 15x15 centimeters, with rounded edges.
Porcelain tiles for swimming pools should have a natural rough surface, resembling sand or crumbs, or matte. And ceramics must be covered with glaze. The packaging should be marked with the percentage of moisture absorption. This percentage should be practically reduced to zero. Otherwise, the concrete base will collapse over time when exposed to moisture. There should be no mesh or chips on the tile; these should be discarded. The manufacturer indicates the bending strength. The higher this indicator, the better, since the tile is subjected to pressure from a large mass of water. It is also important to pay attention to the number of frost resistance cycles. Porcelain tiles have the highest rating.