In any garden plot, there are places where shade predominates. Typically, such places are formed near high blind fences, northern walls of a house, bathhouses, and country houses. You can’t plant vegetables and fruit and berry bushes there; they, as a rule, need the sun to grow, but you can easily plant flowers that love shade there! Website website She will be happy to tell you which flowers to plant in the shade to decorate your suburban area.

Flowers growing in the shade, even the deepest

1. Primrose

Wonderful low-growing perennial primrose and its hybrids thrive in the shade. They can grow at the front edge of the flower bed, in the shade of taller, sun-loving flowers. The height of shade-loving primroses is 10 - 20 cm, of various colors. The most interesting types of primroses to grow are auricular ones. Its flowers are double, with various rims. Primrose is difficult to grow at home from seeds, so most often old bushes are propagated by division, or new ones are purchased. This flower is one of the first to bloom in the garden and delights with its flowering from April to May.

2. Lungwort

These flowers that love shade are familiar to many from childhood. It is the one that grows in the shade of the forest, and if you taste the bed of the peduncle, it will taste sweet. This is where the name of this color comes from. The leaves of this plant have white spots, the flowers change color from pink to blue. There are varieties with whole green leaves and varied flower colors. Plant height is 30 - 40 cm. It can grow strongly and is classified as a ground cover flower, since the flowers can bush a lot. Lungwort is divided and replanted once every 3 years. Refers to spring flowering plants. Flowering time: April - May.

3. Rogersia

It is similar to ornamental rhubarb and can grow in a shady, moist border. The leaves are palmate on long petioles, the flowers without petals are collected in fluffy panicles. It is a perennial and is propagated by dividing bushes in spring or autumn.

These are tall flowers that love shade in the garden, growing up to 1.8 m in height, compact plants up to 1 meter. An excellent plant for decorating country fences and buildings.

Tips for caring for Rogers:

• water abundantly during drought;
• In autumn, cut at the root.

4. Smilatsina

A border perennial with arched stems crowned with racemes of tiny star-shaped flowers. Fragrant flowers are often replaced by red berries. This is a plant for a wooded corner of the garden that is best left undisturbed. And if you are deciding which flowers grow in shade, and forest-like shade, it is definitely smilacina, which grows quickly, forming beautiful ornamental bushes and creating a soulful landscape design for the area.

The height of the flowers is 60 - 90 cm. The best species for growing in the garden is Smilacina racemosus, which forms large bushes. Flowering period from May to June.

Tips for caring for smilacina:

• shading is required;
• in spring the soil needs to be mulched;
• propagated by dividing bushes in spring.

5. Tiarella

Above the wintering leaves, which turn bronze or red in the fall, racemose inflorescences of small fluffy flowers rise in the summer. Grows well under trees.

Perennial. Flowering time depends on the species. Tiarella verri blooms from June to September and does not spread. Tiarella multifolia blooms in May - June. According to the duration of flowering, these are long-blooming flowers. The height of the plants is average, 30 - 50 cm. These garden flowers, blooming in the shade, do not tolerate direct sun and lack of moisture.

There is one feature for all flowers in the shade - all shade-loving flowers need to be planted on humus-rich soil.

What flowers grow in shade and partial shade

As practice shows, really very shady places, similar to forest shadow, are few and far between on a summer cottage. All the flowers listed above love just such a dull shadow. Most often, semi-shaded areas form in the garden, and for them we have made an additional selection of which flowers can be planted in the shade.

6. Dicentra

An excellent border perennial and rock garden perennial with a plant height of 30 cm. Wonderful medallion flowers hang from arched peduncles above the feathery foliage. These shade flowers need a protected place to grow: young leaves suffer from cold winds. These flowers can be planted in the shade of trees. Flowering time is from May to June. Color - pink, pinkish-lilac, red.

Dicentra care advice:

• The roots of the plant do not lie deep, so the soil around the stems is not loosened.

7. Hosta

Hosta is grown for its gorgeous foliage. These are decorative leafy garden flowers in the shade - the pride of any gardener. The foliage has longitudinal stripes of yellowish or white color, bluish-green. Hosta blooms in paniculate inflorescences, with numerous bell-like flowers that bloom in June - August. Grows well in partial shade, under trees. Belongs to border perennials.

Propagated by dividing bushes and nests in the spring. Plant height 50 cm.

Hosta care tip:

• add organic matter before planting;
• the soil where the hosta is planted should be well-drained;
• protect the plant from slugs.

8. Violet

There are different types of violets, which are also called pansies. But, if you are choosing a list for the garden, from the category of which flowers bloom in the shade, then you need a perennial violet. This:

• Fragrant violet Viola odorata - 10 - 15 cm. White or blue color. Fragrant. Flowers 2 cm in diameter. Blooms in May.
• Horned violet Viola cornuta - 20 cm. Lilac. Blooming all summer from May to September.
• Labrador violet Viola labradorica - 10 cm. Violet - blue. Blooms in spring and early summer.
• Yellow violet Viola lutea and two-flowered Viola biflora - 10 cm. Yellow. Blooms in May - June.

Perennial violets definitely need shade. Faded inflorescences should be removed regularly. The plant is protected from slugs. During drought, watering is necessary.

9. Phlox

There are perennial and annual phloxes. And both types are the kind of flowers that love light shade. They bloom profusely in the second half of summer. Dwarf perennial phlox species are grown in rock gardens.

Phlox blooms in inflorescences of small bell-shaped flowers, the total size of the inflorescences reaches 10 cm in diameter. Flowers with rounded or pointed petals. More popular modern varieties such as Phlox Drummond 'Tapestry Mixed' are more compact and more vibrantly colored than older varieties. The height of perennial plants is 50 - 80 cm, annual phlox reaches 20 - 50 cm.

Phlox care:

• when planting, add organic fertilizers to the soil;
• in spring the soil around the bushes is mulched;
• if necessary, tie up the stems;
• water moderately;
• At the end of autumn, perennial phloxes need to be cut off at the root.

10. Astilbe

Feels great in light partial shade on the site. Requires fertile soil. Therefore, before planting astilbe, you need to add organic matter. Spectacular paniculate inflorescences can be left on the bush until autumn. Pinnately dissected leaves often take on a copper tint in spring. During drought, plants need to be watered. There is a drought-resistant species - this is Chinese astilbe.

A fairly tall plant - 90 cm, can grow in the background or middle ground of a flower bed. Used as a border perennial and rock garden perennial. These flowers need to be planted in the shade.

11. Snowdrop

Bulbous primrose. Small graceful flowers are the harbingers of spring. It blooms in early spring, one of the first in the garden, in April - May.

The snowdrop is similar to the whiteflower, but it has three inner "petals" with green tips, while the outer three are pure white. A low-growing flower, about 15 - 20 cm in height. Loves humus-rich soil and light shade. These lovely flowers need to be planted in the shade.

12. Strawberries

A shade-loving groundcover plant grown for its flowers and berries. The characteristic trifoliate leaves can decorate a shady garden and create an atmospheric corner.

Strawberries grow quickly and can choke out weaker plants. It blooms in May - June, at the end of June - July the delicious and fragrant berries ripen. Suitable for creating a herb garden. Plant height 10 cm - 20 cm.

13. Catchment

Traditional columbines have white or blue flowers with short spurs. Nowadays varieties with long spurs, double varieties, and also dwarf ones for rock gardens have been bred.

These are flowers that love shade and bloom in the shade in the first half of summer, from May to June. For long-term flowering, you need to remove faded flowers and water abundantly during drought. They grow well in constantly moist and shady places.

They reproduce by seeds, which can be sown directly into open ground in the spring or by dividing overgrown perennial bushes.

14. Daylily

Blooming in light shade, these flowers appear in mid-summer, above rosettes of strap-shaped leaves on long stalks. Each flower lives only 1 day, but the flowering communication of the plant continues for many weeks.

An unpretentious, easy to grow plant. Requires watering during drought, can grow along the banks of reservoirs and along the house. Plant height is 90 cm. Flower color is yellow, orange, dark red. A perennial plant that reproduces by dividing bushes.

15. Begonia everblooming and begonia species with tubers

Begonia is an ever-blooming plant, usually grown as an annual that grows well in partial shade. The color of the round, fleshy leaves varies from pale green to chocolate brown. The size of flowers can vary from 2 to 15 cm. Color from white to almost black. When planting begonias, add compost to the beds. Planted at the end of June (not in May!) Begonia blooms, which loves shade from June to September.

16. Ivy

Almost every summer cottage could use climbing plants for the north side of the house. It is here that a deep shadow forms, little grows, and despite this, I really want to green up this particular part of the lot. There are not many climbing plants that can be planted on the north side of the house and they will do well there. This is exactly what the unpretentious evergreen vine, ivy, belongs to. Ivy does not harm trees or buildings and can grow wildly.

Flowers are a wonderful decoration for any interior. But what if there is not enough light in your apartment for their full growth? The answer is simple: you need to plant unpretentious indoor plants. These are mainly plants that naturally grow in shady or shaded areas. We offer you the names, brief descriptions and photos of the most popular indoor shade-loving plants.

Blooming

Among the shade-loving plants there are many beautiful flowering ones. So you have the opportunity to decorate both northern and foliage-shaded windows with luxurious flowers. It is only necessary to create optimal conditions for plants for lush flowering and active growth.

Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum is a beautiful, shade-tolerant indoor flower loved by many gardeners. It feels great on a north-facing window, where its leaves acquire a rich green hue and an elongated shape. Likes frequent spraying and a shower once a month.

Gardenia

Gardenia is a real find for lovers of flowering indoor plants. With good humidity and comfortable temperature (from +16 to 24ºC), this beauty will delight you with its luxurious flowers. Just don’t forget to remove wilted buds in a timely manner.

Saintpaulia

Saintpaulia (Usambara violet) is one of the most common flowering indoor herbaceous plants. It develops well and blooms beautifully in partial shade, with sufficient humidity and comfortable temperatures (from +20 to +24°C).

Vriesia

Vriesia is an unusually beautiful indoor flower, memorable for its bright arrow. However, when growing it, you need to monitor the air temperature (not lower than +18 and not higher than +27 ° C) and the presence of water in its outlet.

Anthurium

Anthurium is a rather capricious, but very beautiful flower, many types of which are intended only for heated greenhouses. When working with the plant, you need to be as careful as possible, as it contains substances that irritate the mucous membrane.

Begonia

Begonia is one of the most beautiful shade-loving plants, whose beautiful large bright flowers decorate any interior in summer and winter. There are about 2000 species of decorative deciduous and decorative flowering begonias. And they all prefer partial shade and moderate watering.

Clivia

Shade-loving clivia pleases gardeners with unusual umbrella-shaped inflorescences located on high peduncles. However, for abundant flowering it needs good watering, light partial shade and fertile soil.

Calathea Crocata

This representative of the arrowroot family is grown for its beautiful leaves of unusual colors: speckled, dashed, dark and light green. Calathea Crocata does not tolerate temperature fluctuations and dry air. Grows well in a closed flower window.

Miltonia

For its lovely flowers, wide open and pansy-like, the miltonia orchid is called “pansy”. Loves partial shade and good humidity. Afraid of drafts. A sign of the correct location of the plant is the pinkish tint of its leaves.

Streptocarpus

Streptocarpus, with its delicate, bell-like flowers, is a real boon for gardeners. It is unpretentious in care, tolerates partial shade, blooms magnificently and for a long time (up to six months) and is easily propagated by any of its parts.

​Azalea

Azalea (rhododendron) is rightfully recognized as one of the most beautiful and vibrant flowering indoor plants. In conditions of high air humidity, with regular spraying and observing the temperature regime (from +12 to +20 °C), it will delight you with a luxurious cap of amazing flowers in the winter cold.

Angrekum

Angrecum, like all orchids, is a very delicate and whimsical tropical flower. But it grows well with plenty of moisture and regular spraying with soft, warm water in light partial shade or with sufficient artificial lighting.

Ampelous

Ampelous indoor shade-loving plants are an excellent room decor, especially if you need to decorate the walls. They are grown in hanging pots, pots, flowerpots and baskets.

Ivy

Ivy is one of the popular hanging plants. It absolutely cannot tolerate direct sunlight, changes in the light source and does not like temperature changes. Shade-tolerant, but loves soft diffused light.

Green-leaved syngonium

Green-leaved syngonium is a very beautiful, distinctive vine with succulent leaves on long petioles. The leaf blades of the plant, closing together, form a continuous green cascade that will decorate any interior. The main thing is to avoid excessive dryness of the air.

Roicissus rhombicus

Roicissus rhombicus is perfect for vertical gardening in large spaces. But remember that this decorative deciduous vine from the grape family requires regular pruning and systematic spraying.

Epipremnum

Epipremnum is an unpretentious, very easy to grow tropical vine. It grows very quickly (more than a meter in a year) and climbs beautifully along a decorative moss-covered special support. Blooms only in natural conditions.

Peperomia

Peperomia is a perennial tropical evergreen herbaceous plant from the southern regions of India and America. In nature it grows on tree trunks, and indoors it grows well in light partial shade. True, in winter, in order not to lose color, it requires brighter lighting.

Tradescantia

A native of North and South America, today Tradescantia is undeservedly forgotten, although not so long ago it could be seen in any public place. The advantages of this perennial indoor herbaceous plant are its absolute unpretentiousness. Grows well in the shade. The main thing is a sufficient amount of moisture.

Creeping callisia grows quickly and creates a beautiful green carpet that is pleasing to the eye. You just need to make sure that the soil in which callisia grows does not dry out, and that there is enough space and air around the plant. Loves “walks” on the balcony or terrace.

Scindapsus

Scindapsus is an unpretentious tropical liana with original leaves painted in yellow and white stains. This fast-growing plant looks great against the backdrop of greenery of other flowers; it loves high humidity, partial shade, and from spring to autumn, abundant watering.

Palm and large-sized

Shade-loving palm plants and large trees are widely used in decorative floriculture. They look great alone and are best suited to decorate large spacious rooms, adding a touch of exoticism to them.

Ficus

Ficuses are popular tree-like, fast-growing, beautiful shade-loving plants. They look good in residential and office spaces, and in winter gardens. Ficuses love partial shade and plenty of moisture.

​Hamedorea

Hamedorea is a slow-growing, shade-tolerant palm. Its other name is bamboo palm. It is important to frequently spray the leaves of this beauty, wipe them from dust with a soft damp cloth, protect them from direct sunlight, and wash them once every two weeks under a warm shower.

Rapis

Rapis is a slow-growing ornamental palm tree that not only decorates the interior, but also cleanses the air well of pollutants. Rapis loves soft, diffused light, abundant watering in summer (once every 3 days), and moderate (once every 10 days) watering in winter, walks and regular wiping of the leaves. It is also important to promptly prune dried parts of the plant.

Dracaena

Dracaena is a tree-like ornamental indoor plant, very similar in appearance to a palm tree. Its other name is “dragon tree,” which dracaena acquired thanks to its unusual red sap. Loves moisture, moderate temperatures and partial shade.

Cordilina

Cordyline is a tree-like, shade-loving plant of the Dracaena family. For good growth and beautiful appearance, cordyline needs regular watering with soft, settled water, diffused light, and in winter, additional lighting.

Monstera

Monstera is one of the most beautiful indoor vines. This tropical large plant is very popular in homes and institutions with limited light. Under favorable conditions - moderate temperatures, regular spraying, protection from direct sunlight, it can grow up to 3-4 m in height.

Deciduous

Decorative deciduous shade-loving indoor plants are natives of the subtropics and tropics. They are grown for their showy leaves. These non-flowering plants are not picky about light and can decorate the interior of rooms with windows facing north.

Fittonia

Flower growers breed Fittonia for its beautiful leaves. However, in order for their color not to fade, the plant needs partial shade, since Fittonia cannot withstand either bright sun or full shade. But in winter it needs additional lighting.

Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis is a striking representative of ferns with tufted stems and small green leaves. It grows well in partial shade, but does not like too dark places and direct sunlight on the leaves. Needs constant spraying with soft warm water.

Fatshedera Lisa

Fatshedera lise is an original hybrid of ivy and Japanese fatsia. This deciduous, shade-tolerant houseplant is perfect for a hallway. It can be planted near the front door and north window. The main thing is not to fill it up and take it out into the fresh air in the summer.

Fatsia japonica

Thanks to its beautiful crown, Fatsia japonica is widely used for interior decoration. It is not very capricious, grows quickly and tolerates partial shade, but prefers coolness and fresh air. Also, for comfortable development, she needs a lot of free space.

Maidenhair

Adiantum is the most sophisticated and delicate representative of ferns. Its beautiful leaves are widely used to decorate bouquets and will decorate any interior. However, they require protection from bright sun. Therefore, partial shade and northern windows are ideal for adiantum.

Philodendron

Philodendrons are a beautiful creeping vine with semi-herbaceous woody branches and long aerial roots. This is one of the most shade-tolerant and unpretentious vines suitable for growing in hanging pots. Does not tolerate drafts, temperature changes, dry soil and air.

Calathea

Calathea is a wonderful representative of the arrowroot family, whose main decoration is large leaves of original colors that fold at night. Calathea is quite capricious to care for. It grows best 2 m from a western window, on a tray of wet pebbles, in conditions without drafts and temperature changes.

Maranta

Arrowroot, with its original oval leaves, creates a unique decorative effect, which attracts many gardeners. True, they have to try to make the arrowroot feel comfortable and its leaves look attractive - water it often (every 3-4 days) and spray it with settled water every day, protect it from temperature changes, strong shade and bright light.

Aucuba

An inhabitant of subtropical forests, aucuba is a tree-like, shade-loving plant. She is very shade-tolerant and is more afraid of excess light than lack of it. Moderate air temperature (not higher than +20 °C) is also important for akuba. You need to work with it carefully, because it is poisonous.

Codeium

Codium (croton) is a beautiful indoor plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, valuable for its luxurious leaf color. Needs very good watering, drainage and constant spraying. It is important to spray the plant in the shade, since in the sun after this procedure burns may appear on the leaves.

Good day!

Which plants will feel good in rooms with southern windows, their climatic zones (that is, where they come from), which rooms are considered warm for plants - everything is in this article.

plants for warm southern windows

I’ll start with what rooms are meant by warm. These are those rooms in which the temperature does not drop below 15° in winter, well, if very briefly and rarely, then up to 13° is permissible. In short, warm southern rooms are determined by two factors - warmth and light.

According to these criteria, eastern and western rooms with very good lighting are equated to southern windows. But not all plants need a lot of light and warmth in winter. You should not grow indoor plants that need rest in winter on warm southern windows; it is better to move them to a cooler room for the winter. The fact is that these plants at this time need fairly low temperatures, otherwise, if the temperature is not maintained, the ornamental flowering species may not bloom later. These flowers are best grown in cold southern rooms.

Shade-loving plants that do not tolerate direct sunlight should be carefully kept in southern rooms. Never place them close to glass.

Representatives of African deserts, tropical and some heat-loving subtropical species are potential inhabitants of warm southern windows.

The characters of desert dwellers and tropical dwellers may differ greatly from each other in some respects. Therefore, when choosing flowers for warm rooms with south-facing windows, you need to take into account the requirements of these plants for good health and take into account the characteristics of your room.

In the article, with a brief description of the plant, there is a point “Minimal care”. It describes the minimum measures that will prevent the plant from dying.

the most unpretentious plants for southern windows

abutilon (room maple)

A plant of the malvaceae family, it is considered an ornamental flower, but can also pass for an ornamental deciduous plant. The following varieties are most common in indoor floriculture.

Abutilone grape leaf - a medium-sized plant with pubescent leaves, wide, bluish flowers sitting on long stalks, collected in racemes of 3-4 flowers.

Abutilone hybrid -This abutilon has serrated, light green leaves, drooping, bell-shaped flowers. This species has several varieties with different flower colors.

Abutilone Darwin -at home it grows up to 1 meter, and in natural conditions it can reach 3 meters. The leaves and most of the other organs of the plant are covered with silky hairs; the leaves are wide, up to 15 cm wide. The flowers are very beautiful, they are collected in 2-3 flowers, up to 5 cm in diameter, bright, orange, with darker veins.

Abutilone megapotamian -a half-meter-long shrub with wonderful flowers. Drooping, with a red cup, yellow petals and purple stamens - handsome.

Abutilone striped- one of the varieties has double flowers (this is the Thompson variety).

• Climatic conditions- tropics and humid subtropics. Most species originated from South America.
• Moisture: In winter, watering is moderate, in summer - abundant. Since abutilone is from the tropics, it requires high humidity; if the dry air is higher than necessary, it may begin to shed its leaves. Spraying is welcome, although it can be done without it; humidity can be increased in other ways.
• Temperature: Normally refers to room temperature, in winter temperatures above 15° are undesirable, the lower temperature limit in winter is 10°C.
• Light: photophilous, withstands direct sunlight, photoperiodism (reaction to the ratio of dark and light time of day) is weak.
• Soil and nutrition: sandy soil mixtures with a high humus content are suitable (that is, you can add turf, humus or deciduous soil). It is better to feed with organic fertilizers every 10 days, flowering will then be more abundant.
• It is unpretentious to the soil, but it needs good drainage, feed it when there is cuttings in the spring or September, seeds, sprout in 20-25 days.
• Peculiarities: abutilon grows quickly, up to half a meter per year, spring replanting, crown pruning is required, and if abutilone hybrid If you trim long shoots, it will bloom longer and the tops will be pinched. In summer you can keep it on the balcony.
• Minimal care: Watering 2 times a week (if it’s not hot), you can raise the humidity somewhat by placing containers of water nearby or placing saucers with moss next to them. Feed when there are symptoms of nutritional deficiency.

Agapanthus (African lily)

Decorative flowering plant, lily family.

They grow in the rooms agapanthus umbellata, the height of the peduncle is up to 1 meter, without a peduncle - 50 cm. The leaves are collected in a basal rosette, dense, belt-like. Flowers blue, lilac.

Be sure to observe the dormant period, otherwise its violation may lead to a lack of flowering!

• Climatic conditions: rocks and mountains in the tropics and subtropics of South Africa.
• Moisture: moderate watering before flowering, after flowering it should be sharply reduced.
• Temperature: In summer - room temperature, in winter - not lower than 13°C.
• Light: photophilous.
• Soil and nutrition: undemanding to soil, but requires good drainage; feed only when the need arises, that is, when signs of nutrient deficiency appear.
• Reproduction: seeds and when transplanting by dividing rhizomes.
• Peculiarities: transplantation no more often than once every 2-3 years. Carefully remove faded flower stalks.

adenium

Tree-like succulent, family Cutraceae.

The plant is beautiful and unpretentious; thick adenium is most often found in cultivation. This plant is up to 2 m tall with a thick stem and thick roots protruding from the ground.

I found a photo of adenium in its natural environment in the depths of the Internet.

At the tops of the shoots small rosettes of leaves protrude, up to 4 cm long and 3 cm wide. shiny and dark green on top, lighter and matte below. The flowers are tubular, bright pink, collected in a thyroid inflorescence.

• Climatic conditions: African deserts from the Arabian Peninsula to Kenya.
• Moisture: In summer, water generously; if it gets too dry during this period, it may lose its leaves; in winter, it is very sparing; the lump should be almost dry. It does not tolerate stagnation of water, which means it needs good drainage. It is not interested in atmospheric humidity, but sometimes you need to wash the leaves with warm water.
• Temperature: in summer - room temperature, in winter - not lower than 15°; It can, but very briefly, withstand 5°C.
• Light: photophilous, feels good in direct sunlight.
• Soil and nutrition: unpretentious, but needs good drainage. Feed if necessary with special fertilizers for cacti and succulents.
• Reproduction: often by seeds, less often by cuttings.
• Peculiarities: Frequent replantings are not necessary, the roots should protrude above the ground, this is natural for adenium.

acanthoripsalis

Epiphytic (that is, growing on trees) shrub-like cactus.

These cacti bloom in late winter and early spring. The dormant period is short and occurs in the fall.

Acanthoripsalis monocantha - shoots “grow up” only by 4-5 years, flat, belt-like. The flowers are orange, bell-shaped, large.

Acanthoripsalis Howletta - This one has white flowers.

• Moisture: oddly enough for a cactus, it loves moisture, especially during the period of budding and flowering. At other times, before budding begins, you need to let the earthen coma dry out occasionally, this promotes better flowering. In autumn, watering is reduced.
• Temperature: In winter there is no need to reduce the temperature, 15°-18° is normal.
• Light: unpretentious.
• Soil and nutrition: unpretentious to the soil, but good drainage is required. It’s a good idea to add brick chips or expanded clay to the earthen mixture. During the period of budding and flowering, it responds well to feeding with special fertilizers for cacti or succulents; ordinary complex fertilizers can also be used, but the dosage should be halved compared to other, non-cacti and non-succulent plants.
• Reproduction: cuttings or seeds that germinate at 20°-25°C.
• Peculiarities: recovers well if damaged.

allamanda

Decorative flowering plant, family Kutrovye.

Allamanda laxative - climbing shrub, with lanceolate leaves, bright green. The flowers are bell-shaped, up to 7 cm in diameter, collected in an apical raceme. Blooms from May to September.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of America.
• Moisture: Watering is plentiful, from August to January, this is the Allamanda's dormant period, moderate.
• Temperature: in winter - not lower than 16°, the rest of the time - moderate.
• Light: In general, western and eastern windows are optimal for this plant, since this plant needs bright, but diffused light.
• The soil: a mixture of turf, leaf, humus and peat soil in a ratio of 1:2:1:2 and a little sand.
• Reproduction: in spring with green and semi-lignified cuttings.
• Peculiarities: you need support, pruning, pinching (pinching) to form a crown.

aloe

It seems that this is the most unpretentious plant, it is only afraid of cold and does not like excessive moisture. Depending on the type of aloe, they can be ground cover, shrubs, or decorative foliage. All aloe plants are succulents, but they are very different from each other. There are stemless ones, and there are tree-like ones with fleshy leaves.

Aloe arborescens. Under natural conditions it grows as a tree up to 3 meters high; in indoor conditions it is a shrub. The leaves can be up to 60 cm long, pointed at the end, with curved teeth along the edges, bluish-green. Flowers up to 2 cm long, racemose inflorescences, yellowish-pink. Aloe is famous for its medicinal properties.

Aloe Marlota

Tree-like perennial, with thorns along the edges, leaves up to 50 cm long, bluish-green.

Aloe variegated

A plant with a shortened stem, the leaves have white transverse stripes of dashed spots, the leaves are dark green, arranged in a spiral shape

aloe ciliata

This aloe can be grown as an aloe vera. It has a thin and branching stem, leaves up to 15 cm long, grayish-green with white teeth along the edges.

Less common than these Aloe Baynesa, Aloe whitish, Aloe boemi, Aloe havortiiforme (leaves with pronounced ribs and thick spines along the edges), aloe cape-shaped, aloe comeliform, aloe multifolia (leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern) aloe striped, aloe folded (the leaves are flattened and arranged fan-like in the rosette), aloe vera and aloe cap-shaped.

• Climatic conditions: deserts of America and Africa.
• Moisture: watering abundantly in summer, rare in winter.
• Temperature: in winter from 12° to 16°.
• Light: photophilous, but can tolerate moderate lighting.
• The soil: earth mixture “For succulents”, it is not necessary to fertilize.
• Reproduction: most often by suckers, possibly by apical cuttings, less often by leaves, or by seeds. rooted in the sand
• Features: it is good to replant it every year, but the pots should not be very large. In order for aloe to develop better, it needs to be ventilated regularly.

andredera

Decorative flowering liana of the Basellaceae family.

More common indoors Andredera cordifolia . The shoots of this climbing vine sometimes reach several meters in length. The leaves, true to their name, are heart-shaped, fleshy and juicy. The flowers are very fragrant, white, collected in a panicle inflorescence. Andredera blooms in late summer - early autumn.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of South America, less common in North America and Asia.
• Moisture: Watering is plentiful, but it does not like excessive moisture; when the tubers germinate, watering should be moderate. Spraying is not necessary.
• Temperature: indoor or higher, in warm summers it may be good on the balcony.
• Light: photophilous, tolerates direct sunlight, but from very bright sun it can begin to turn yellow. If there is a lack of light, the shoots become very elongated; if there is a lack of light, it can suffer from etiolation, this is when the shoots become elongated, the leaves become smaller, the petioles and shoots turn pale.
• Soil and nutrition: the soil needs to be fertile, loose, rich in humus and well drained. feed 2 times a month with complex fertilizer, organic matter (mullein, slurry)
• Peculiarities: Since it is a liana, it definitely needs support. Plant immediately in large pots, because it is very difficult to replant the vine without loss. During the winter, the upper part may die off, then the pot with tubers should be placed in a cool place until spring.
• Minimal care: regular abundant watering and fertilizing.

asklepis

An ornamental flowering plant from the family of the last family. It is most often found in indoor floriculture. Asclepis kurassava. This is a long-flowering subshrub about 80 cm tall; the flowers are orange with reddish sepals, located on the tops of the stems in corymbose inflorescences. The entire stem of the plant is covered with dark green leaves.

• Climatic conditions: tropics and subtropics of Africa and America.
• Moisture: During the flowering period, water moderately; after flowering, it is enough to ensure that the soil does not dry out, that is, watering is very economical.
• Temperature: if the room is warm, then no additional conditions are needed.
• Light: It is light-loving, but it also does well on large, warm northern windows.
• Soil and nutrition: the soil mixture must be nutritious. If the land is fertile enough, then fertilizing is not necessary.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings. Cuttings are taken from young shoots and it must be taken into account that Asclepis has a milky sap, so when cutting, you need to follow special methods for plants with lactiferous plants.
• Peculiarities: loses its decorative effect with age, so it needs to be replaced more often with a young plant. Otherwise, as you can see, it is a rather unpretentious plant.

asparagus(asparagus)

Decorative foliage plant of the Liliaceae family.

Asparagus pinnate (chill) - semi-shrub, climbing, side shoots form something like triangular fern leaves.

Asparagus Sprenger - subshrub, climbing shoots, up to 1.5 meters long, blooms with small fragrant flowers.

• Climatic conditions: almost all grow in the subtropics, the pinnate one grows in the savannah.
• Moisture: During the period of active growth, watering is plentiful; the dormant period of asparagus is not very pronounced, but still, approximately in November-February, watering is economical.
• Temperature: quite thermophilic, during dormancy 15°-17°.
• Light: It can be grown not only on southern windows, since although asparagus is light-loving, it tolerates both shade and partial shade, but will not bloom in the shade.
• Soil and nutrition: A universal earthen mixture is suitable, you can add bone meal. During active growth, alternate mineral fertilizers with organic matter.
• Reproduction: dividing the bush and seeds.
• Peculiarities: In summer you can take it out into the open air. You can use supports and garters.

bryophyllum

Succulent of the Crassulaceae family, subshrubs or shrubs.

The genus Bryophyllum is confused with the genus Kalanchoe. But it is in the bryophyllum that reproduction buds appear along the edges of the leaves, similar to small plants with roots. Bryophyllum is a rather unpretentious plant. In indoor culture you can most often find the following two species.

Bryophyllum Daigremont, (livebearer).

The leaves of this shrub, reaching 1 m in height, resemble the shape of nettle or coleus leaves. But in bryophyllum they are fleshy, with age they bend at the tip towards the bottom, and brown-red or brown spots are scattered along the dark olive-green leaf plate. Reproduction buds form along the edges of the leaves. It has medicinal properties.

Bryophyllum pinnate.

This meter-long subshrub has ovate-shaped young leaves, and reproductive buds also form at the edges.

• Climatic conditions: subtropics.
• Moisture: In summer, water abundantly, but rarely, in winter - very moderately.
• Temperature: In winter, adult plants require a temperature of 12°-14°, young plants - a little higher.
• Light: sun-loving, blooms during short days; if flowering is needed in spring and summer, then daylight hours will need to be artificially reduced to 12 hours.
• Soil and nutrition: If you use a universal soil mixture not for succulents, then reduce fertilizing to a minimum. In general, they feed with solutions of mineral and organic fertilizers. During the budding period, they are fed with fertilizers with a high phosphorus content or phosphate fertilizers.
• Reproduction: mainly by propagation buds, less often by leaf cuttings, cuttings of peduncles and seeds. Seeds germinate at t°16°-18°. Dry the cuttings before planting and root them in the sand.
• Peculiarities: When the plant takes root, pinch off its top. Replant or replant annually.

Valotta

Decorative flowering plant of the amaryllis family. Most often seen in rooms purple valotta . The leaves are long, up to half a meter, dark green. Peduncle up to 30 cm, inflorescence - umbrella, flowers purple or red.

• Climatic conditions: South Africa.
• Moisture: abundant watering, but moderate from October to December.
• Temperature: most of the year 22° and above, and in November and December 16°-18°.
• Light: in January and February the lighting is bright, the rest of the time it is moderate and it is better to move it away from the glass.
• Soil and nutrition: an earthen mixture of leaf, humus and turf soil in a ratio of 4:2:1; from March to September, fertilize with mullein solution.
• Reproduction: baby bulbs.
• Peculiarities: Can be planted in the garden in summer. When planting, you need to make sure that the bulb is not buried entirely; about 1/3 should protrude from the ground.

haworthia (haworthia)

Decorative deciduous succulent of the lily family.

Gaworthia pearl - dense basal rosette of leaves up to 15 cm in diameter. The leaves are dark green, triangular, with small white warts located on the underside of the leaves.

Haworthia sinuous.

U g. winding The leaves are arranged in a spiral, in three rows.

Haworthia navicularis

The leaves are almost the same length and width, about 5 cm, soft, light green, with bristles on the upper narrowed part of the leaf.

Gavortia retinata

It differs from the pearl one in the arrangement of the stripes of warts; in the extended one they are located longitudinally.

Gaworthia Reinwardt

This haworthia has a pronounced stem up to 25 cm long. The leaves have a color from dark green to reddish green, triangular, thick. Varieties of Haworthia Reinwardt differ in leaf size and warts.

haworthia chess

Haworthia checkerboard has a characteristic pattern instead of warts on its thick leaves; there are many leaves each day, no more than 10 pieces.

In addition to these, the following varieties can be found in the rooms: haworthia sprayed (protruding transverse stripes, lighter than brownish-green leaves), haworthia chopped off( upper part as if chopped off), Gaworthia ribbon (there is a white spot at the top of the leaf, small light teeth along the edges), haworthia variegated (the bottom of the leaf is covered with bright white stripes).

• Climatic conditions: deserts of South Africa.
• Moisture: constant moderate humidity is needed, watering is almost economical (Haworthia comes from the desert).
• Temperature: all year round 18°-20°.
• Light: moderate lighting.
• The soil: earthen mixture for succulents, feeding is not necessary.
• Reproduction: seeds, leaf cuttings, suckers.
• Peculiarities: annual transplant.

hemanthus

ornamental flowering plant of the amaryllis family, genus hemanthus.

A bulbous perennial plant that forms basal rosettes of leaves and flowers collected in an umbellate inflorescence (like onion inflorescences).

white-flowered hemanthus (elephant's ear)

The round bulb is only half immersed in the soil; the leaves are 8 cm wide and 20 cm long. The inflorescence resembles a ball; the pistils are white and determine the color of the inflorescence. Decorative red fruits.

Hemanthus Katarina

This species has wavy, light green leaves at the edges; the flowers are collected in an umbrella inflorescence, sometimes like a ball, bright scarlet, sitting on a thick peduncle up to 60 cm long.

• Climatic conditions: rocky places in the tropics of South Africa and South America.
• moisture: moderate watering throughout the year.
• Temperature: in summer - indoors, in winter for Hemanthus Katarina not lower than 18°, and Hemanthus white-flowered can tolerate a decrease to 13°.
• Light: the plant loves light, so southern windows are the best option, but white-flowered hemanthus can grow even on northern windows.
• Soil and nutrition: universal earth mixture, feed with a solution of mullein or other organic fertilizer before flowering begins.
• Reproduction: baby bulbs.
• Peculiarities: hemanthus can coexist in the same container with many succulents. Replant every two to three years. You need to replant carefully so as not to damage the roots, otherwise they can easily rot and get sick.

gesneria

Decorative flowering plant of the Gesneriaceae family.

Grown indoors hybrid gesneria. It is a herbaceous perennial with bright green and pubescent stems and leaves. The flowers are red, collected at the top of the stem. Gesneria has a pronounced dormant period, with only tubers remaining. This period lasts from October to December, and flowering occurs from April to June.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of America.
• Moisture: The plant is moisture-loving and does not like cold water; water at room temperature is needed for watering. Does not like spraying, but likes high atmospheric humidity. When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the leaves and flowers.
• Temperature: It is thermophilic, but cannot tolerate dry summer heat.
• Light: does not require a special light regime, but is still closer to light-loving ones.
• Soil and nutrition: Ideally, an earthen mixture marked: “For violets”, “For gloxinia”, “For gesneriaceae” is suitable. Drainage is required. It is better to feed organically during the active growing season.
• Reproduction: by dividing rhizomes, leaf and stem cuttings, if artificial pollination is carried out, then it can be propagated by seeds, which are not buried in the ground, but covered with glass.
• Peculiarities: Since Gesneria has a pronounced dormant period, the above-ground part begins to die off in October. At this time, you need to make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.
• Minimal care: In summer, water once every 2-3 days, in winter once every 10 days. Create a source of increased atmospheric humidity nearby; if the earthen mixture is enriched with nutrients, then additional fertilizing is not needed.

ginura

An ampelous, decorative-deciduous plant of the Compositae family.

Ginura orange. Both the stem and leaves are covered in purple hairs, and this gives the plant a very interesting, slightly ethereal appearance. An alien plant, in short))). Leaves are up to 15 cm long, soft to the touch. It is better to remove the flowers immediately; they are orange and look a bit like dandelions. Blooms in May-June.

Ginura wattle - this species has leaves two times shorter than the orange one and is less common in indoor floriculture than the orange one.

• Climatic conditions: tropics of Asia and Africa.
• Moisture: Water 2-3 times a week, but generously in summer and moderately in winter.
• Temperature: All year round, the optimal temperature for ginura will be 18°-22°/
• Light: does not tolerate direct sunlight, although it is photophilous.
• The soil: any loose and nutritious earthen mixture.
• Reproduction: cuttings that are rooted in the sand.
• Peculiarities: grows faster, therefore ages quickly, so every 3-4 years you need to update

decabelone

Decorative and flowering succulent from the family of swallowtails.

Decabelone refined and large-flowered differ in height (the thinned one is lower, 15 cm and the large-flowered one up to 20 cm), the number of edges (the large-flowered one has more of them, up to 14, and the refined one up to 8) and the size of the flower.

• Climatic conditions: deserts and semi-deserts of Africa.
• Moisture: water moderately in summer, 1-2 times a week, but do not water on cloudy days; in winter, water sparingly; in winter you need to be careful with this, since decabelone can rot with frequent watering.
• Temperature: 18° is the optimal temperature in both winter and summer.
• Light: tolerates direct sunlight, light-loving.
• The soil: earth mixture for succulents with the addition of charcoal.
• Reproduction: cuttings, seeds, grafting. Decabelone can be grafted onto Ceropegia and Stapelia.
• Peculiarities: loves fresh air. To do this, you can open windows.

dracaena (dragon tree)

Decorative deciduous plant, agave family, some classify it as a lily. Dracaena is a shrub or tree with hard leaves, it blooms rarely, the flowers are uninteresting. Dracaena can be placed in any room that is not very cold, but it is most comfortable in warm southern ones. There are variegated forms, these need to be shaded or placed at some distance from the glass.

Common room shapes are listed below.

dracaena fragrant

Dracaena deramensis - leaves are large, up to 50 cm and 5 cm wide; dracaena fragrant - the leaves are slightly wavy at the edges, belt-shaped; Hooker's dracaena - similar to fragrant, but the leaves are even narrower; dracaena canarian - the only drawback for growing indoors is its large size (in natural conditions the tree can reach 18 m in height), leaves up to 60 cm, leathery, grayish-green; Dracaena Sandera — the leaves are much smaller than those of previous forms, only up to 3 cm, solid green, narrow; Dracaena thalis- leaves reach 70 cm in length, rounded-ovate with a pointed end.

• Climatic conditions: tropics, subtropics, savannas of Africa.
• Moisture: Since dracaena tolerates drying out more easily than waterlogging, watering is moderate in both frequency and quantity. In hot weather, increased humidity and spraying are needed.
• Temperature— all year round 18 °-20 °, some (fragrant, Hooker, Canary) can tolerate cooler rooms.
• Light: not capricious.
• Soil and nutrition: the best soil option is 2 For dracaena,” but soil for palm trees is suitable. In summer, fertilize with solutions of mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Reproduction:- apical cuttings or longitudinal division of the stem. Some species can be propagated by air layering.
• Peculiarity: long-lived.
• Minimal care: watering 2 times a week.

jasmine

Olive family, ornamental flowering. Several species are grown as a houseplant, but they are suitable for southern rooms. Jasmine Sambac . This is a shrub with straight and climbing stems, the leaves are opposite, light green, up to 10 cm long. The flowers are white, 2 cm in diameter, available in double and semi-double forms.

• Climatic conditions : tropics of Asia.
• Moisture: in summer - abundant watering and spraying, in winter - moderate watering.
• Temperature: in winter - 15°-16°, higher is not advisable, lower will tolerate.
• Light: very light-loving.
• Soil and nutrition: The soils are light and nutritious. During the period of active growth, alternating fertilizing with organic and mineral or complex fertilizers (in no case during the dormant period).
• Reproduction: cuttings and layering, root in water or sand. takes root very slowly.
• Peculiarities: if the dormant period is disturbed, flowering may stop. Well, to improve flowering, in the spring you need to remove weak shoots and shorten long shoots. The cuttings can be used as cuttings.
• Minimal care : Watering in summer 2-3 times a week, in winter 1-2 times. To increase atmospheric humidity, simply place a container of water nearby and use dry fertilizer sticks instead of liquid fertilizers. But the most difficult thing is to ensure a period of rest; for this you need to start reducing watering in the fall and completely stop feeding.

conophytum

Ground cover succulent, mesimbryanthema family. In its natural habitat, this plant completely covers the soil and forms dense turf. It has a very short stem, partially or completely fused fleshy leaves, forming round or two-lobed bodies.

Eat conophytums similar to an inverted cone with a concave top, some have the shape of a heart, various
color and size, some are 3.5 cm in height, some are 5 cm. The flowers are yellow, orange, white, the sizes are also different and 1.7 cm in diameter and 3 cm.

• Climatic conditions: South Africa, deserts and semi-deserts.
• Moisture: moderate watering in summer, sparing watering in winter; if you over-water it, it can rot.
• Temperature: in winter no higher than 14° and no lower than 16°.
• Light: photophilous, and very much so.
• Soil and nutrition: The best soil mixture for succulents. In general, they love very moisture-permeable soil made of sand, red clay and leaf humus (1: 0.5: 1). Nutrition is only necessary if there are signs of nutritional deficiency.
• Reproduction: by seeds and dividing the turf.

godson (senecio)

There are a sea of ​​photographs of various species of this plant on the Internet; I chose the ones that seemed interesting and different from each other in appearance.

• Climatic conditions: native to the tropics of Africa.
• Moisture: Water moderately all year round.
• Temperature: in winter 18°-20°.
• The soil: An earthen mixture is suitable for succulents.
• Reproduction: seeds or cuttings in early spring (March).
• Peculiarities: does not like changes in his life))) that is, sudden changes in content.

lithops

cover succulent, mesimbryanthema family.

• Climatic conditions: deserts and semi-deserts of South Africa.
• Moisture: moderate watering in summer and sparing in winter.
• Temperature: winter - 14 ° -16 °
• Light: very light-loving.
• Soil and nutrition: soil for succulents, feed when signs of nutritional deficiency occur.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings.

mesymbryanthemum

Mesimbryanthemum family.

• Climatic conditions: South Africa.
• Moisture: In summer, water in moderation; in winter, you can save on watering))).
• Light: loves light.
• The soil:“For succulents”, fertilize only if it is necessary, if there are signs of nutrient deficiency.
• Reproduction: seeds and cuttings from shoots.

sedum

Ground cover succulent from the Crassulaceae family.

• Climatic conditions: These include subtropics and latitudes with a temperate climate.
• Moisture: Water moderately in winter, a little more generously in summer.
• Temperature: in winter - 14°-16°, but they grow at higher temperatures.
• Light: sun-loving plant.
• The soil: any sandy, loose and nutritious mixture with mandatory drainage.
• Reproduction: seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings.
• Peculiarities: When replanting, be careful, as sedums' roots are easily damaged.

• Climatic conditions: Most are from the tropics of Africa, some have adapted to live in the subtropics, but it is still correct to treat palms as tropical trees.
• Moisture: in spring and summer, water rarely, but abundantly (well, like tropical rain), in winter - moderately, but do not allow it to dry out. If this happens and the leaves turn yellow due to drying out, then cut off such leaves. But they need to be cut along dry, not living tissue, so that a dry strip remains above the living area. In summer you can spray it, in winter you can only wash it, maybe even less than once a month. If you water normally, but the leaves still turn yellow, then the problem is that the air is too dry, and you need to increase the atmospheric humidity.
• Temperature: optimal t° 16°-22°, small deviations are not a problem for many species.
• Light: light-loving, but with age can tolerate shade.
• Soil and nutrition: there are special mixtures “For palm trees”, you can use soils for dracaena or yucca. A good option for a young plant is the following soil composition: turf, leaf, humus soil and sand in a ratio of 2:2:2:1. As the palm tree matures, it needs to increase the proportion of turf soil.
• Reproduction: seeds. They need to be sown in a mixture of peat, sand and chopped sphagnum, and grown under heating.
• Peculiarities: you need to turn towards the light. Replant: young ones - annually, old ones - once every 2-3 years, large ones, tubs - once every 5-6 years. Containers for palm trees should be taller rather than wider. Palm trees can acclimatize to many conditions, you can even experiment with them, but you need to do this very gradually; with sudden changes, even for the better, they can get sick and even die.

govea - native to Australia, where in natural conditions the leaves of this palm reach 4 meters in length.

Govea Forster - leaves are not curved, tolerates dry air.

govea Belmora - petioles are short, reddish, leaves are large and bent.

Liviston - fan-shaped leaves, up to 2 meters in diameter. The palm tree grows very quickly.

Rapis - comes from the subtropics of Southern China. Low, bush-like with leaves on short fibrous petioles, dark green.

• Reproduction: in addition to seeds, also offspring.
• Peculiarities: feels good even at 12°.

Ropalostilis- born on Norfolk Island.

There are not so many flowers suitable for growing on northern windows - this is the opinion of most home flora lovers. And they are not very wrong. Indeed, few of the popular indoor plants are capable of blooming on northern windows. However, there is a huge variety of decorative deciduous crops that are in no way inferior in beauty to flowers, and sometimes even surpass them.

For a room with windows facing north - a room, a hall or a study - it is quite possible to select plants not only for the window sill, but also those that will feel good away from the window. Some of them will be located on the floor in flowerpots, others will occupy the walls and space under the ceiling. Well, the windowsill will go to those who are least shade-tolerant.

If you start “populating” the room with green pets from the farthest corner, gradually moving towards the windows, the plants will be arranged approximately as follows:

Aspidistra is a member of the lily family, which easily acclimatizes in poorly lit places. This flower can be safely placed in the farthest corner of the northern room. Even if there are no windows at all, the plant will have enough artificial lighting.

There are forms of aspidistra with striped leaves. They are also shade-tolerant, but without light they lose their variegated color and become ordinary, green.

The rhizome of aspidistra is thick, half immersed in the ground, reminiscent of the back of a snake. Because of it, the plant received its name, which was originally an exclamation of “snakes there!” Moisture accumulates in the rhizome, so the flower is able to tolerate several missed waterings.

The plant is undemanding to soil and moisture. The only weakness of the aspidistra is that it does not tolerate dust, so its large and wide leaves, growing directly from the rhizome, must be regularly wiped or washed in the shower.

Aspidistra

Subshrub, rarely found in home collections. Aucuba is a relative of the common cotoneaster and is also unpretentious. Extremely shade-tolerant, in nature it lives where no other plants can withstand.

Cultivated varieties have showy dark green leaves with yellow “splashes.” Aucuba can be an excellent office plant, as it thrives in dry, air-conditioned air.

Large leaves are decorated with silver veins and are always turned towards the light. Aglaonema will grow in the depths of the northern room, while looking bright and stylish. The plant is thermophilic and demanding of soil, does not tolerate drafts. It is recommended to grow Aglaonema for 5-7 years, and then change it, propagating it from apical cuttings. The plant is suitable for the kitchen, as it absorbs toxins released during the operation of heating equipment (vapors of formaldehyde, benzene, etc.).

4. Sansevieria

Pike tail, also known as Mother-in-law's tongue, was very popular in Soviet institutions. Sansevieria (sansevieria) will grow where it is placed - in deep shade or in the sun, it does not care about tobacco smoke or drafts. In good conditions it grows quickly and forms a dense “picket fence”; when the soil is depleted, growth slows down and almost stops completely. Sansevieria is a Spartan among indoor flowers, and looks accordingly - strict lines and “camouflage” colors.

It is rarely found in home flower beds these days, apparently due to its ascetic appearance. However, breeders have developed many new varieties of sansevieria that deserve attention. A group of different types of sansevieria will look interesting - classic tall ones along with rosette, compact and variegated ones. The pike tail with cylindrical leaves looks exotic. The latest fashion trend is sansevieria cylindrical, braided.

5. Scindapsus

He will willingly master the space under the ceiling. In nature, scindapsus is a creeping plant; domestic species are tied to a support, like a vine. Grows in length up to 5 meters or more. Lack of lighting is not a problem for scindapsus. He loves warm air and does not tolerate drafts.

The plant requires light, fertile soil and fertilizer once a month. Like many members of the araceae family, scindapsus is poisonous. Therefore, it is advisable to place the plant in a place where children and pets cannot reach it.

The most spectacular are the variegated forms of golden scindapsus, with yellow and white strokes. A lack of light does not harm the color of the leaves. Scindapsus can live a long time, 20 years or more.

6. Ferns

In nature, ferns live under the canopy of dense forests, in a humid environment. House ferns love shade and partial shade, light, slightly acidic soils and moist air. Plants with graceful feathery fronds will fit into any design.

Traditionally, fern is considered an office plant. In a small apartment, spreading nephrolepis will take up too much space, but there are also compact varieties of ferns. For example, it is also Venus's hair - an excellent hanging plant with a flowing lace of small leaves. The tender leaves of the adiantum cannot tolerate the sun even in small doses.

Ferns are quite demanding regarding air and soil humidity. In dry air, their “feathers” become coarser, become covered with brown spots and eventually die off. The soil under the fern can be covered with a layer of moss - it will protect the soil from drying out, and the appearance of the plant will become more original. Ferns do not have a rest period and prefer uniform temperatures and the same care throughout the year.

Like reeds, fern is considered a plant with questionable bioenergy. However, more often than not, everything is explained more simply - allergies to fern spores, as well as to reed fluff, are not uncommon.

Beautiful in itself. Among other plants, the graceful contours of Zamioculcas are lost. In addition, the flower is distinguished by its uncooperative character: it either oppresses neighbors of other species, or withers itself. It tolerates only representatives of its own species and some palm trees (bocarnea, chamedorea). Therefore, it is best to give the dollar tree its own individual space. By the way, Feng Shui recommends the same thing.

According to signs, a pair of same-aged zamioculcas in identical pots on both sides of the door is a powerful talisman that attracts wealth. Signs are signs, but the fact that this is an original interior detail is one hundred percent true.

Zamioculcas can hardly be called a shade-loving plant. It prefers bright, diffused light, but tolerates shade, only slowing down its growth. If you want to grow a large specimen of Zamioculcas, it is advisable to place it no further than two meters from the window, or organize a “shift method”, changing plants once a month.

When moving, it is not recommended to rotate plants relative to the cardinal directions. To avoid accidentally turning the pot the “wrong way,” it is better to mark the north direction on it in advance.

Majestic is the name of one of the types of indoor anthurium. Anthuriums look very impressive and can decorate the office of a serious executive or the hall of a large company. To ensure that the original round leaves do not lose their decorative properties, the anthurium must be fertilized in a timely manner with a complex for variegated plants.

If the anthurium is placed closer to the window, it will bloom with spectacular flowers that have only one petal, but are very large and bright.

Anthurium acquired the nickname “male happiness”, since even among the ancient Greeks it was considered a talisman of masculinity. Among the plants there is also “women’s happiness” - the graceful spathiphyllum. Both “happiness” get along well next to each other and complement each other.

Spathiphyllum is a fashionable, but still rare plant in homes; it requires approximately the same conditions as anthurium. Spathiphyllum blooms with white flowers resembling calla lilies.

9. Poinsettia

It is not for nothing that the most beautiful milkweed was awarded such a title. In Soviet times, poinsettia was called Scarlet Sails, and the name Christmas Star came from Europe. Poinsettia bracts are colored in different shades of red, from pink to deep purple, depending on the variety. There are forms with white and variegated “flowers,” as well as double ones, reminiscent of roses. In its homeland, Mexican spurge reaches a height of three meters, but tolerates pruning and formation into a compact bush.

Poinsettia should be trimmed carefully - the plant's juice is not poisonous, but quite caustic.

The Christmas Star may well live near the northern windows in a cool (15-20 ° C) room. To get poinsettias to bloom by Christmas, you should take care to artificially reduce daylight hours. From mid-November, the plant should be illuminated no more than 12 hours a day during the month. Artificial light is also undesirable - the flower can be covered with a dark bag or screen.

10. Orchid

Northern window sills can be turned into a paradise for orchids. The butterfly flower, phalaenopsis, is the most unpretentious of them. There are a great many varieties of phalaenopsis.

In the first stages, it is better to buy substrate for orchids in the store. Special fertilizers are also sold there.

To prevent the orchids on the north window from being too dark, you can use a little trick - attach mirrors, for example, from an old dressing table, or foil, to both sides of the window opening. A homemade reflector will at least double the amount of diffused light.

Blooming phalaenopsis can delight not only their owners. Recently, it has been very fashionable to give fresh flowers in pots. An orchid grown by yourself is a wonderful gift for any holiday.

"Out of competition." About those plants that are not included in the list

Of course, there are not ten shade-tolerant plants, but much more. The above species are either particularly unpretentious, like aspidistra or sansevieria, or decorative, like poinsettia. One should also take into account such factors as the fashion for indoor flowers.

Plants with a thickened trunk are in trend today. Among the shade-tolerant ones we can call bent cycad, also known as cycas- a plant with luxurious flowing feathery leaves. A large evergreen tree, reminiscent of a palm tree, but more squat. An ideal plant for hallways and spacious rooms. The spectacular cycad can be planted as a single plant or given a central place in groups.

It is quite possible that in a few years the peak of popularity will be (bamboo palm). This is the most shade-tolerant of the palms. It looks very elegant and is suitable for both the living room and the office.

As a rule, shade-loving plants have large dark leaves. For contrast, you can place a small-leaved plant next to it. selaginella(house club moss) or unpretentious saltroly. Forming a curly carpet, it will look good as a ground cover plant in pots with large plants.

Ficus- a timeless classic. The ficus and the canary are the personification of a quiet and peaceful life in a small town of pre-revolutionary times. The Bengal ficus became a symbol of the family nest - planted once, it passed from generation to generation. In nature, ficus trees live for 500 years or more, and at home - as long as there is someone to care for them.

Ficus Benjamin has won the love and recognition of flower growers - the plant does not require special lighting and decorates any interior. At the same time, it purifies the air in the room, including the smell of tobacco. Ficuses come in different varieties - tree-like and ampelous, liana-like and dwarf. Through the efforts of breeders, variegated varieties of ficus have been developed. Absolutely all ficus trees are suitable for growing near northern windows.

they do not need advertising - their decorative leafy forms can be found in almost every home and institution. If you want to diversify your collection, you can pay attention to new hybrids, which are produced annually in dozens and even hundreds.

Monstera as if created for offices. Its bizarrely shaped leaves will add variety to a strict environment (and will hide the solitaire monitor from the eyes of the authorities...). It’s so nice to come out of the summer heat into a gloomy and cool hall - and see there a fountain or micro-reservoir surrounded by monstera thickets...

Everyone knows that plants cannot live without light at all, since in this case the important process of photosynthesis is impossible. But there are those who get by with a small amount. What kind of plants are these and which ones should I have at home?

Assessment of growing conditions

Many apartments without plants may seem uncomfortable, but their presence creates a special atmosphere of life. But not everyone can pay enough attention to green pets to make even the most capricious of them feel good. Therefore, more and more often people choose fairly unpretentious plants that do not require serious care efforts.

So, it is necessary to select indoor flowers based on the conditions that exist. It is necessary to take into account the orientation of the windows, the amount of light and direct sunlight, the level of humidity and the temperature in the room. Naturally, it is not necessary to know exact numbers; only relative estimates are important, especially when it comes to unpretentious shade-loving indoor plants. And yet, flowers for a window oriented to the north will be very different from those on the southwestern window sill. And for a hallway, where there are no natural light sources at all, choosing a plant will be generally difficult. But that doesn't mean it's impossible.

Shade-tolerant and light-loving

One of the main criteria by which plants differ is their relationship to the sun's rays. There are no shade-loving flowers, because any living creature is literally drawn to the light. True, some need more of it, and some need much less. Some plants feel great under scorching direct rays, but a huge number still prefer bright, albeit diffused light. There are much fewer of those who live well in the shadows, but they exist. As a rule, they are classified as “office” plants that survive well even in artificial light, without any sun at all. Almost all of them have an important common feature - dark green leaves. This is how you can easily distinguish shade-loving indoor plants.

An excess, however, like a lack of sun, that is, an incorrectly chosen location, can have a detrimental effect. Light-loving flowers in the shade stretch out and lose their attractiveness, but otherwise the color of the leaves does not change for the better, which also looks ugly. If conditions do not allow growing a particular plant, it is better to abandon it.

Flowering and decorative foliage

Everyone's tastes are different. Some people are interested in waiting for plants to bloom, while others are more attracted by beautiful leaves, because they are there all year round, while the petals quickly fly away. Nevertheless, there are those who like to “stay in the shadows” in both categories.

Shade-loving flowering indoor plants are, first of all, violets (Saintpaulia), clivia and begonia. It is not always possible to form a beautiful compact shape, but this is often not so important. All these plants grow and bloom quite successfully in dim lighting, but, of course, not in its complete absence. Conventionally, the category of “blooming shade-loving indoor plants” can also include phalaenopsis - the most popular home orchids. However, without sufficient light, they prefer to grow leafy matter most of the time. And in winter, even the most unpretentious specimens from this category will have to be provided with better places - move them from the back of the room to the windowsill, for example.

As for decorative foliage flowers and vines, there are also shade-loving indoor plants. First of all, these are ferns: nephrolepis and adiantum. Secondly, these are arrowroot, calathea, fittonia, aglaonema, aucuba, cordyline. Not all of them can be called completely unpretentious, but their lighting requirements are minimal, and for some the sun is even destructive. If we talk about climbing indoor plants, shade-loving ones include cissus (“birch”), scindapsus, ivy and philodendron. So you can find residents even on northern window sills, if only you had the desire to decorate the house.

Record holders for survival

The most shade-loving indoor plant, more or less popular among gardeners, is probably the ficus. It seems to be in every home, and it is impossible to ruin it. It is actually quite undemanding both in terms of light and other conditions, but there are also plant specimens that are ready to challenge this primacy.

Thus, monstera often grows well in fairly dark corners, although it develops much better in the light. It also easily tolerates interruptions in watering; in some cases, even six months after the apparent death, green shoots began to appear again after watering. And this is not the only example, although there is no special need to conduct such experiments.

Other conditions

Light, although an important factor, is not the only one. Watering and temperature are no less important, even when it comes to shade-loving indoor plants. In addition, most flowers cannot tolerate drafts, although they love fresh air. Naturally, they also need to be watered, so the matter is not limited to just light.

Although they seem to be very easy to grow, not everyone is amenable to shade-loving houseplants. Each gardener has his own list of favorites, some die without any obvious reason, some apartments lack humidity, and some specimens have difficulty withstanding irregular watering. So it is better to choose housemates by trial and error.

Care

There are basic growing principles for all flowers, even if they are not shade-loving houseplants. It is better to find out specific requirements in relation to each instance separately, because they all have their own characteristics.

Generally speaking, watering should be moderate and regular - the top layer of soil in front of it should be barely moist or even dry. Excess water is also destructive - it often leads to death. Many plants also respond well to occasional mistings, although they are not necessary. If the tips of the leaves dry out or they curl, then it is necessary to increase the humidity level. A sudden appearance of yellowness may indicate putrefactive processes in the root system. If the plants stretch out and lose the color of their leaves, it is better to move them to a brighter place or place a lamp nearby.

Alternative

Those who simply cannot see the death of plants located away from the light have two options to choose from. The first is to place non-living specimens at home: dried flowers, tubs with artificial greenery, etc. The second is to add additional lighting using special or ordinary lamps. This option can become somewhat inconvenient, because it is not always possible to place them beautifully, and besides, this will increase electricity bills. True, artificial plants do not create that feeling of comfort, so the choice in this case is only a matter of priorities.

Now you know what unpretentious shade-loving indoor plants there are. And you can take this into account when choosing flowerpots.